Successful in utero therapy of fetal heart block
Copel J, Buyon J, Kleinman C. Successful in utero therapy of fetal heart block. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1995, 173: 1384-1390. PMID: 7503173, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90621-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComplete heart blockFetal heart blockHeart blockAntibody levelsCongenital complete heart blockHeart block patientsMaternal antibody levelsPositive antibody screenSimilar antibody levelsSecond-degree blockDegree of blockCardiac conduction systemFetal cardiac conduction systemConcurrent myocarditisGlucocorticoid therapyMaternal autoantibodiesBlock patientsMaternal antibodiesAntibody screenUtero therapyCord samplesCardiac contractilityRapid resolutionB antibodiesCardiac conductionIn Utero identification and therapy of congenital heart block
Buyon J, Waltuck J, Kleinman C, Copel J. In Utero identification and therapy of congenital heart block. Lupus 1995, 4: 116-121. PMID: 7795614, DOI: 10.1177/096120339500400207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCongenital heart blockWeeks of gestationHeart blockFluorinated steroidsDegree blockEarly third trimesterSecond-degree blockThird-degree blockDegree of blockDisease activityChart reviewPericardial effusionPrimary physicianThird trimesterSinus rhythmUtero identificationGestational periodPrenatal therapyFetal vulnerabilityPregnancyTiming of identificationTherapyMid secondWeeksPrednisone