2023
Ketamine versus ECT for Nonpsychotic Treatment-Resistant Major Depression
Anand A, Mathew S, Sanacora G, Murrough J, Goes F, Altinay M, Aloysi A, Asghar-Ali A, Barnett B, Chang L, Collins K, Costi S, Iqbal S, Jha M, Krishnan K, Malone D, Nikayin S, Nissen S, Ostroff R, Reti I, Wilkinson S, Wolski K, Hu B. Ketamine versus ECT for Nonpsychotic Treatment-Resistant Major Depression. New England Journal Of Medicine 2023, 388: 2315-2325. PMID: 37224232, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2302399.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-resistant major depressionPatient-reported qualityElectroconvulsive therapyMajor depressionECT groupKetamine groupTreatment phaseMusculoskeletal adverse effectsSubanesthetic intravenous ketamineWeeks of treatmentInitial treatment phaseIntravenous ketamineSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeNoninferiority marginTrial groupECT clinicsNoninferiority trialPatientsComparative effectivenessKetamineClinical sitesAdverse effectsDepressionThree times
2000
A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression
Berman R, Narasimhan M, Sanacora G, Miano A, Hoffman R, Hu X, Charney D, Boutros N. A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depression. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 332-337. PMID: 10686268, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00243-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationMajor depressionHDRS scoresMagnetic stimulationEfficacy of rTMSHamilton Depression Rating Scale scoresActive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationRandomized double-blind mannerTreatment-resistant major depressionDepression Rating Scale scoresDouble-blind mannerTreatment-resistant patientsRandomized clinical trialsRating Scale scoresMotor threshold determinationActive treatmentSham treatmentTreatment trialsClinical trialsTreatment resistanceMean decreaseDepressive symptomsControl groupScale score