2023
Neurovascular coupling is optimized to compensate for the increase in proton production from nonoxidative glycolysis and glycogenolysis during brain activation and maintain homeostasis of pH, pCO2, and pO2
DiNuzzo M, Dienel G, Behar K, Petroff O, Benveniste H, Hyder F, Giove F, Michaeli S, Mangia S, Herculano‐Houzel S, Rothman D. Neurovascular coupling is optimized to compensate for the increase in proton production from nonoxidative glycolysis and glycogenolysis during brain activation and maintain homeostasis of pH, pCO2, and pO2. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2023, 168: 632-662. PMID: 37150946, PMCID: PMC10628336, DOI: 10.1111/jnc.15839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigher cerebral blood flowCerebral blood flowOxygen extraction fractionNeurovascular couplingBlood flowLower oxygen extraction fractionNonoxidative glycolysisCerebral metabolic rateBrain pHCapillary densityNeurovascular diseasesNonoxidative metabolismTissue oxygenationHuman cortexBrain functionExtraction fractionBrain activationMitochondrial ATP productionPET measurementsCMROOxygen consumptionHomeostasisGlycogenolysisFMRI contrastActivation
2016
Chapter 5 New horizons in neurometabolic and neurovascular coupling from calibrated fMRI
Shu CY, Sanganahalli BG, Coman D, Herman P, Hyder F. Chapter 5 New horizons in neurometabolic and neurovascular coupling from calibrated fMRI. Progress In Brain Research 2016, 225: 99-122. PMID: 27130413, DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.02.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeurovascular couplingFunctional MRINeuronal activityBlood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signalFunctional brain activationLevel-dependent signalNeurometabolic couplingEffective therapyBlood flowNeuroimaging toolsHealth conditionsPowerful neuroimaging toolBrain activationBOLD signalNeural activityBOLD contrastMetabolic demandsOxygen consumptionDependent signalsTherapyMicrovesselsMRIActivityBiomarkers
2001
Cerebral energetics and the glycogen shunt: Neurochemical basis of functional imaging
Shulman R, Hyder F, Rothman D. Cerebral energetics and the glycogen shunt: Neurochemical basis of functional imaging. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 6417-6422. PMID: 11344262, PMCID: PMC33483, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.101129298.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLactate concentrationBrain activationBrain lactate concentrationCerebral blood flowAdult mammalian brainBasal glucose oxidationPositron emission tomographyGlucose oxidationGlucose indexCerebral energeticsFunctional imaging dataNeurophysiological valuesBlood flowGlucose metabolismNeurotransmitter clearanceNeurochemical basisLactate effluxMammalian brainBasal physiological conditionsNeurotransmitter releaseAnaerobic glucose metabolismFunctional imagingComplete dataBrain activityMetabolic consumption rate