2001
In vivo13C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during [2‐13C]glucose infusion
Sibson N, Mason G, Shen J, Cline G, Herskovits A, Wall J, Behar K, Rothman D, Shulman R. In vivo13C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during [2‐13C]glucose infusion. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 76: 975-989. PMID: 11181817, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00074.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutamate/glutamine cyclingCerebral cortexAstrocytic tricarboxylic acid cycleGlutamine cyclingRat cerebral cortexGlutamine synthesisDe novo glutamine synthesisAnesthetized ratsRat brainNeurotransmitter glutamateHyperammonemic conditionsGlutamate cyclingInfusionGlutamate precursorCortexBrainTCA cycle fluxAnaplerosisMajor metabolic fluxTricarboxylic acid cycleCycle flux
1998
Measuring human brain GABA in vivo
Petroff O, Rothman D. Measuring human brain GABA in vivo. Molecular Neurobiology 1998, 16: 97-121. PMID: 9554704, DOI: 10.1007/bf02740605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain gamma-aminobutyric acidGamma-aminobutyric acidGABA concentrationSeizure controlDaily doseRelease of GABACerebrospinal fluid GABA concentrationsGABA synthesisImproved seizure controlComplex partial seizuresPoor seizure controlTraditional antiepileptic drugsSingle oral doseEffects of vigabatrinElevated CSFImportant protective mechanismPartial seizuresOral doseSeizure disorderAntiepileptic drugsNonvesicular releaseSeizure activityGABA levelsTransporter reversalVigabatrin
1997
Homocarnosine and the measurement of neuronal pH in patients with epilepsy
Rothman D, Behar K, Prichard J, Petroff O. Homocarnosine and the measurement of neuronal pH in patients with epilepsy. Magnetic Resonance In Medicine 1997, 38: 924-929. PMID: 9402193, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910380611.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1995
Initial Observations on Effect of Vigabatrin on In Vivo 1H Spectroscopic Measurements of γ‐Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamate, and Glutamine in Human Brain
Petroff O, Rothman D, Behar K, Mattson R. Initial Observations on Effect of Vigabatrin on In Vivo 1H Spectroscopic Measurements of γ‐Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamate, and Glutamine in Human Brain. Epilepsia 1995, 36: 457-464. PMID: 7614922, DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00486.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGamma-aminobutyric acidGABA levelsMumol/Antiepileptic drugsOccipital GABA levelsEffective antiepileptic drugEffects of vigabatrinStandard medicationStandard doseΓ-aminobutyric acidHealthy subjectsEpileptic patientsVigabatrinPatientsGABA transaminaseHuman cerebrumNoninvasive measurementHuman brainBrainGlutamateInitial observationsMedicationsCerebrumLevelsDoseIn Vivo Measurement of Phenylalanine in Human Brain by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Novotny E, Avison M, Herschkowitz N, Petroff O, Prichard J, Seashore M, Rothman D. In Vivo Measurement of Phenylalanine in Human Brain by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Pediatric Research 1995, 37: 244-249. PMID: 7731764, DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199502000-00020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBrain ChemistryFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMalePhenylalanineProtonsConceptsPhe concentrationsPlasma Phe concentrationsEfficacy of therapyCerebral concentrationsUntreated subjectsCerebral metabolitesNeurometabolic disorderControl studyPKU patientsPlasma PheMagnetic resonance spectroscopyMajor causePhenylketonuriaClinical magnetic resonance imaging systemNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMagnetic resonance imaging systemHuman brainResonance imaging systemDisordersSubjectsImaging systemProton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studiesMagnetic resonance spectroscopic studiesResonance spectroscopyPHE signal
1994
Vigabatrin: Effects on Human Brain GABA Levels by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mattson R, Petroff O, Rothman D, Behar K. Vigabatrin: Effects on Human Brain GABA Levels by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Epilepsia 1994, 35: s29-s32. PMID: 8039467, DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1994.tb05963.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain GABA levelsGABA levelsHuman brain GABA levelsGeneralized tonic-clonic seizuresTonic-clonic seizuresGamma-aminobutyric acid transaminaseNew antiepileptic drugsElevated brain GABA levelsTimes control valuesLong-term trialsDaily dosageAntiepileptic drugsClinical effectsGABA elevationCerebrospinal fluidSide effectsMagnetic resonance spectroscopyControl valuesIrreversible substrateResonance spectroscopyFirst studyDosageConcentrations 2VigabatrinSeizuresProton spectroscopy of human stroke: Assessment of transverse relaxation times and partial volume effects in single volume STEAM MRS
Blamire A, Graham G, Rothman D, Prichard J. Proton spectroscopy of human stroke: Assessment of transverse relaxation times and partial volume effects in single volume STEAM MRS. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1994, 12: 1227-1235. PMID: 7854028, DOI: 10.1016/0730-725x(94)90087-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStroke patientsAge-matched normal subjectsHuman strokeSpin-echo MRINormal subjectsNormal brainPatientsInfarcted tissueProton T2 relaxation timesInverse correlationHigh inverse correlationT2 relaxation timesCholine resonanceSignificant differencesProton spectroscopyPercentage volumeT2 valuesT. SpectraPartial volume effectsPeak amplitudeSTEAM sequence
1992
Detection and assignment of the glucose signal in 1h nmr difference spectra of the human brain
Gruetter R, Rothman D, Novotny E, Shulman G, Prichard J, Shulman R. Detection and assignment of the glucose signal in 1h nmr difference spectra of the human brain. Magnetic Resonance In Medicine 1992, 27: 183-188. PMID: 1435204, DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910270118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNMR Determination of the TCA Cycle Rate and α-Ketoglutarate/Glutamate Exchange Rate in Rat Brain
Mason G, Rothman D, Behar K, Shulman R. NMR Determination of the TCA Cycle Rate and α-Ketoglutarate/Glutamate Exchange Rate in Rat Brain. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 1992, 12: 434-447. PMID: 1349022, DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.1992.61.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNMR Determination of Intracerebral Glucose Concentration and Transport Kinetics in Rat Brain
Mason G, Behar K, Rothman D, Shulman R. NMR Determination of Intracerebral Glucose Concentration and Transport Kinetics in Rat Brain. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 1992, 12: 448-455. PMID: 1569138, DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.1992.62.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1990
Measurement of ethanol in the human brain using NMR spectroscopy.
Hanstock C, Rothman D, Shulman R, Novotny E, Petroff O, Prichard J. Measurement of ethanol in the human brain using NMR spectroscopy. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs 1990, 51: 104-7. PMID: 2308346, DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1990.51.104.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1985
Cerebral metabolism in hyper- and hypocarbia: 31P and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance studies.
Petroff O, Prichard J, Behar K, Rothman D, Alger J, Shulman R. Cerebral metabolism in hyper- and hypocarbia: 31P and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance studies. Neurology 1985, 35: 1681-8. PMID: 2933595, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.35.12.1681.Peer-Reviewed Original Research