2019
Characterizing psychosis-relevant phenomena and cognitive function in a unique population with isolated, chronic and very heavy cannabis exposure
D'Souza DC, Ganesh S, Cortes-Briones J, Campbell MH, Emmanuel MK. Characterizing psychosis-relevant phenomena and cognitive function in a unique population with isolated, chronic and very heavy cannabis exposure. Psychological Medicine 2019, 50: 2452-2459. PMID: 31615592, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291719002721.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchizotypal Personality QuestionnaireCognitive performanceCannabis exposureTests of attentionComputerized cognitive batteryVisuo-spatial processingHigher SPQ scoresSubstance use/misuseWorse cognitive performanceHeavy cannabis exposureLarge effect sizesUse/misuseCognitive flexibilityVerbal memoryCognitive batteryCognitive functioningPsychomotor speedSPQ scoresCognitive functionCognitive deficitsCannabis usersPersonality QuestionnaireCannabis useUse of cannabisEarly cannabis
2017
Minimal effects of prolonged smoking abstinence or resumption on cognitive performance challenge the “self-medication” hypothesis in schizophrenia
Boggs DL, Surti TS, Esterlis I, Pittman B, Cosgrove K, Sewell RA, Ranganathan M, D'Souza DC. Minimal effects of prolonged smoking abstinence or resumption on cognitive performance challenge the “self-medication” hypothesis in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2017, 194: 62-69. PMID: 28392208, PMCID: PMC5630481, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.03.047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProcessing speedMultiple cognitive domainsCognitive test performancePro-cognitive effectsSelf-medication hypothesisNicotine-dependent smokersVerbal memoryVerbal recallCognitive batteryCognitive domainsExecutive functionVerbal fluencyBehavioral measuresTest batteryCognitive deficitsTest performanceSmoking cessationSmoking abstinenceNegative symptomsConflict resolutionAbstinenceCognitionDepressive symptomsSchizophreniaSmoke cigarettes