2020
Consolidation Therapy in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Kim P, Omuro A. Consolidation Therapy in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Current Treatment Options In Oncology 2020, 21: 74. PMID: 32725379, DOI: 10.1007/s11864-020-00758-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole-brain radiation therapyCentral nervous system lymphomaLong-term remissionNervous system lymphomaConsolidation therapyInduction therapyPerformance statusTransplant candidatesSystem lymphomaOpinion statementPrimary central nervous system lymphomaPrimary central nervous system lymphomaAutologous stem cell transplantTransplant-related mortality riskAdequate organ functionFavorable performance statusInitial induction therapyECOG performance statusHigh-dose cytarabineHigh-dose methotrexateHigh-dose chemotherapyStem cell transplantEnd of inductionHigh response rateCurative intentMyeloablative regimen
2019
Longitudinal cognitive assessment in patients with primary CNS lymphoma treated with induction chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation
Correa DD, Braun E, Kryza-Lacombe M, Ho KW, Reiner AS, Panageas KS, Yahalom J, Sauter CS, Abrey LE, DeAngelis LM, Omuro A. Longitudinal cognitive assessment in patients with primary CNS lymphoma treated with induction chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2019, 144: 553-562. PMID: 31377920, PMCID: PMC7392129, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-019-03257-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCognitionCombined Modality TherapyCranial IrradiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInduction ChemotherapyLongitudinal StudiesLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of LifeSurvival RateTransplantation, AutologousYoung AdultConceptsWhole brain radiotherapyReduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaHDC-ASCTCortical atrophyAttention/executive functionPCNSL patientsAutologous stem cell transplantConsolidation whole-brain radiotherapyAutologous stem cell transplantationCentral nervous system lymphomaCognitive functionIntroductionThe standard treatmentLongitudinal cognitive assessmentsProgression-free patientsHigh-dose chemotherapyMethotrexate-based chemotherapyLong-term remissionPrimary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaStem cell transplantStem cell transplantationBrain structure abnormalitiesPost-induction chemotherapyWhite matter disease
2017
Phase I trial of aflibercept (VEGF trap) with radiation therapy and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide in patients with high-grade gliomas
Nayak L, de Groot J, Wefel JS, Cloughesy TF, Lieberman F, Chang SM, Omuro A, Drappatz J, Batchelor TT, DeAngelis LM, Gilbert MR, Aldape KD, Yung AW, Fisher J, Ye X, Chen A, Grossman S, Prados M, Wen PY. Phase I trial of aflibercept (VEGF trap) with radiation therapy and concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide in patients with high-grade gliomas. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2017, 132: 181-188. PMID: 28116649, PMCID: PMC5588922, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-016-2357-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDacarbazineDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTemozolomideTreatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsHigh-grade gliomasPhase I trialI trialArm 2Arm 1Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapyAdult Brain Tumor ConsortiumEndothelial growth factor therapyRecombinant human fusion proteinGrowth factorFull treatment courseGrowth factor therapyPlacental growth factorSoluble decoy receptorHuman fusion proteinKPS 90Primary endpointFactor therapyDay regimenMedian ageTreatment courseArm 3Disease progressionMedian numberRadiation therapy
2016
Long-term survival in AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma
Gupta NK, Nolan A, Omuro A, Reid EG, Wang CC, Mannis G, Jaglal M, Chavez JC, Rubinstein PG, Griffin A, Abrams DI, Hwang J, Kaplan LD, Luce JA, Volberding P, Treseler PA, Rubenstein JL. Long-term survival in AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology 2016, 19: 99-108. PMID: 27576871, PMCID: PMC5193026, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination antiretroviral therapyWhole brain radiotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaAR-PCNSLNervous system lymphomaHD-MTXLong-term survivalMulticenter analysisSystem lymphomaAdvent of cARTLong-term disease-free survivalLonger progression-free survivalSan Francisco General HospitalHigh-dose methotrexateDisease-free survivalProgression-free survivalOptimal therapeutic approachTherapy-related factorsFirst-line interventionPost-cART eraLong-term toxicityAntiretroviral therapyBrain radiotherapyFavorable survival
2015
R-MPV followed by high-dose chemotherapy with TBC and autologous stem-cell transplant for newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma
Omuro A, Correa DD, DeAngelis LM, Moskowitz CH, Matasar MJ, Kaley TJ, Gavrilovic IT, Nolan C, Pentsova E, Grommes CC, Panageas KS, Baser RE, Faivre G, Abrey LE, Sauter CS. R-MPV followed by high-dose chemotherapy with TBC and autologous stem-cell transplant for newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma. Blood 2015, 125: 1403-1410. PMID: 25568347, PMCID: PMC4342354, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-10-604561.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBusulfanCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideCytarabineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingProcarbazinePrognosisRituximabSurvival RateThiotepaTransplantation, AutologousVincristineYoung AdultConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantProgression-free survivalHigh-dose chemotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaStem cell transplantOverall survivalR-MPVHigh-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapyTwo-year progression-free survivalConsolidation high-dose chemotherapyMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system lymphomaMedian Karnofsky performance status 80Treatment-related deathsTwo-year OSCycles of chemotherapyMethotrexate-based chemotherapyObjective response ratePrimary end pointAcceptable toxicity profileMainstay of treatmentPhase 2 studyPrimary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaBlood-brain barrier
2014
Phase II Study of Bevacizumab, Temozolomide, and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Omuro A, Beal K, Gutin P, Karimi S, Correa DD, Kaley TJ, DeAngelis LM, Chan TA, Gavrilovic IT, Nolan C, Hormigo A, Lassman AB, Mellinghoff I, Grommes C, Reiner AS, Panageas KS, Baser RE, Tabar V, Pentsova E, Sanchez J, Barradas-Panchal R, Zhang J, Faivre G, Brennan CW, Abrey LE, Huse JT. Phase II Study of Bevacizumab, Temozolomide, and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2014, 20: 5023-5031. PMID: 25107913, PMCID: PMC4523080, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-0822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBiopsyBrain NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDacarbazineFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiosurgeryTemozolomideTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsObjective response rateOverall survivalRadiotherapy schedulesMedian overall survivalPhase II studyHypofractionated Stereotactic RadiotherapyPhase II trialApparent diffusion coefficient ratioRelative cerebral blood volumeDynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MRICerebral blood volumeNeuropsychological test scoresMedian PFSPersistent hypermetabolismAdjuvant temozolomidePrimary endpointII studyII trialPoor OSStandard dosesFDG-PETPrognostic valuePoor prognosisHistorical controlsTumor volumeAutologous stem cell transplant in recurrent or refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma using thiotepa, busulfan and cyclophosphamide
Welch MR, Sauter CS, Matasar MJ, Faivre G, Weaver SA, Moskowitz CH, Omuro AM. Autologous stem cell transplant in recurrent or refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma using thiotepa, busulfan and cyclophosphamide. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014, 56: 361-367. PMID: 24745937, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.916800.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBusulfanCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRemission InductionStem Cell TransplantationThiotepaTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantProgression-free survivalHigh-dose chemotherapyStem cell transplantOverall survivalCell transplantSecondary central nervous system lymphomaRefractory diffuse large B-cell lymphomaMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system involvementCentral nervous system lymphomaDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLarge B-cell lymphomaTransplant-related mortalityNervous system involvementSecondary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaStem cell harvestingB-cell lymphomaPotential treatment alternativeHDC-ASCTInduction chemotherapyRecurrent primaryCNS lymphomaComplete remission
2013
Glioblastoma and Other Malignant Gliomas: A Clinical Review
Omuro A, DeAngelis LM. Glioblastoma and Other Malignant Gliomas: A Clinical Review. JAMA 2013, 310: 1842-1850. PMID: 24193082, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.280319.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCombined Modality TherapyEnvironmental ExposureGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlioblastomaHumansRiskConceptsMalignant gliomasRisk factorsAmerican Heart Association classification systemCommon primary malignant brain tumorPrimary malignant brain tumorGrade III tumorsStandard of careSpecific antitumor therapyMalignant brain tumorsAuthors' own filesFrequent clinical complicationEnvironmental risk factorsCertain genetic syndromesOwn filesTerms glioblastomaThromboembolic eventsCommon complicationNeurologic symptomsOverall prognosisAnnual incidenceDismal prognosisSymptom managementClinical reviewTherapeutic optionsClinical complications
2011
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Graber JJ, Omuro A. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Current Opinion In Neurology 2011, 24: 633-640. PMID: 21968551, DOI: 10.1097/wco.0b013e32834cbdef.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaReduced-dose radiotherapyProgression-free survivalNervous system lymphomaNeurotoxicity ratesSystem lymphomaChemotherapy-only treatmentHigh-dose methotrexateStem cell rescueWhole brain radiotherapyHigh-dose chemotherapyPhase II studyWorse cognitive outcomesChemotherapy regimenSalvage treatmentII studyOlder patientsOverall survivalBrain damageChemotherapyRadiotherapyAdditional neurotoxicityRoutine practiceNeuropsychological evaluationCognitive functions in primary CNS lymphoma after single or combined modality regimens
Correa DD, Shi W, Abrey LE, Deangelis LM, Omuro AM, Deutsch MB, Thaler HT. Cognitive functions in primary CNS lymphoma after single or combined modality regimens. Neuro-Oncology 2011, 14: 101-108. PMID: 22013168, PMCID: PMC3245999, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole brain radiotherapyPrimary CNS lymphomaQuality of lifeHD-MTXWhite matter diseaseModality regimenCNS lymphomaHigh-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapyCognitive impairmentExtensive white matter diseaseMethotrexate-based chemotherapySubset of patientsBaseline neuropsychological evaluationBrain radiotherapyDisease remissionModality regimensMost cognitive domainsStandard treatmentTreatment completionCognitive dysfunctionSufficient severityPatientsNeuropsychological evaluationCognitive functionSubstantial riskMethotrexate area under the curve as a prognostic factor in primary central nervous system lymphoma treated with immunochemoradiotherapy
Morris PG, Abrey LE, Reiner AS, Wu N, Panageas KS, Seko BS, Deangelis LM, Omuro A. Methotrexate area under the curve as a prognostic factor in primary central nervous system lymphoma treated with immunochemoradiotherapy. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2011, 52: 1891-1897. PMID: 21699456, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2011.585527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArea Under CurveCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCytarabineFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedProcarbazinePrognosisRituximabSurvival AnalysisVincristineConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaProgression-free survivalNervous system lymphomaMTX AUCMethotrexate areaSystem lymphomaMedian Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scoreIntra-patient dose escalationProspective phase II trialKarnofsky performance status scoreLow-dose radiotherapyFirst chemotherapy cyclePerformance status scorePhase II trialImproved tumor controlSubstantial inter-individual variabilityChemotherapy cyclesII trialMTX exposureOverall survivalDose escalationMedian agePrognostic factorsInter-individual variability
2008
Intensive Chemotherapy Followed by Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Rescue for Refractory and Recurrent Primary CNS and Intraocular Lymphoma: Société Française de Greffe de Moëlle Osseuse-Thérapie Cellulaire
Soussain C, Hoang-Xuan K, Taillandier L, Fourme E, Choquet S, Witz F, Casasnovas O, Dupriez B, Souleau B, Taksin AL, Gisselbrecht C, Jaccard A, Omuro A, Sanson M, Janvier M, Kolb B, Zini JM, Leblond V. Intensive Chemotherapy Followed by Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Rescue for Refractory and Recurrent Primary CNS and Intraocular Lymphoma: Société Française de Greffe de Moëlle Osseuse-Thérapie Cellulaire. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2008, 26: 2512-2518. PMID: 18413641, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.13.5533.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsBusulfanCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideCytarabineEtoposideEye NeoplasmsFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesSalvage TherapySurvival RateThiotepaConceptsPrimary CNS lymphomaHematopoietic stem cell rescueStem cell rescueIntensive chemotherapyIntraocular lymphomaAutologous hematopoietic stem cell rescueMedian progression-free survival timeRecurrent primary CNS lymphomaProgression-free survival timeHigh-dose cytarabineMedian overall survivalTreatment-related deathsImmunocompetent adult patientsProspective multicenter trialFirst-line treatmentOverall survival probabilityPFS probabilityCNS lymphomaComplete remissionSalvage treatmentAdult patientsOverall survivalPartial responseRefractory diseaseMulticenter trial
2007
Primary intraocular lymphoma: an International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group Report
Grimm S, Pulido J, Jahnke K, Schiff D, Hall A, Shenkier T, Siegal T, Doolittle N, Batchelor T, Herrlinger U, Neuwelt E, Laperriere N, Chamberlain M, Blay J, Ferreri A, Omuro A, Thiel E, Abrey L. Primary intraocular lymphoma: an International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group Report. Annals Of Oncology 2007, 18: 1851-1855. PMID: 17804469, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdm340.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyConsensusEye NeoplasmsFemaleHIV SeronegativityHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeConceptsPrimary intraocular lymphomaOverall survivalMedian timeFocal therapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaMedian ECOG performance statusCentral nervous system lymphomaTreatment typeECOG performance statusPositive CSF cytologyNervous system lymphomaBrain relapseMedian PFSMedian progressionPIOL patientsUncommon subsetIntraocular lymphomaPerformance statusRelapse patternsRetinal biopsyTreatment toxicityMedian ageSystem lymphomaInitial treatmentCSF cytology
2005
Delayed Neurotoxicity in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Omuro AM, Ben-Porat LS, Panageas KS, Kim AK, Correa DD, Yahalom J, DeAngelis LM, Abrey LE. Delayed Neurotoxicity in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. JAMA Neurology 2005, 62: 1595-1600. PMID: 16216945, DOI: 10.1001/archneur.62.10.1595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary central nervous lymphomaPathophysiologic mechanismsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterTreatment-related toxic effectsCentral nervous system lymphomaDiffuse white matter diseaseAvailable autopsy dataProgressive subcortical dementiaMental status changesNervous system lymphomaDepartment of NeurologyWhite matter damagePotential risk factorsWhite matter diseaseFrontal-subcortical circuitsMicrovascular alterationsNeurologic deteriorationCumulative incidenceClinical courseImproved survivalRetrospective reviewSystem lymphomaClinical findingsSubcortical dementiaChemoradiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma
Omuro AM, DeAngelis LM, Yahalom J, Abrey LE. Chemoradiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma. Neurology 2005, 64: 69-74. PMID: 15642906, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000148641.98241.5e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary CNS lymphomaLong-term outcomesComplete responsePartial responseCNS lymphomaMedian Karnofsky Performance Scale scoreMedian disease-free survivalProspective phase II trialKarnofsky Performance Scale scoreIncidence of neurotoxicityWhole brain radiotherapyMedian overall survivalDisease-free survivalPhase II trialYear of diagnosisPerformance Scale scoreChemotherapy regimenChemotherapy regimensFifteen patientsFirst relapseII trialMinor complicationsOverall survivalModality treatmentDisease progression