Percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation to reduce clinical opiate withdrawal: a case series
Buono F, Pickering R, Berlepsch R, Halligan S. Percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation to reduce clinical opiate withdrawal: a case series. Journal Of Substance Use 2021, 27: 501-504. DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2021.1961894.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical Opiate Withdrawal ScaleMedication-assisted treatmentWithdrawal symptomsCase seriesPercutaneous electrical nerve field stimulationOpiate withdrawal symptomsOpioid withdrawal symptomsRetrospective case seriesOpiate use disorderOpiate Withdrawal ScaleCOWS scoresAdult patientsClinical reviewProspective studyClinician interviewsOpiate withdrawalField stimulationWithdrawal ScaleSide effectsUse disordersDay 1Practical nursesDay 5Negative symptomsSymptoms