2017
Adapting an adherence support workers intervention: engaging traditional healers as adherence partners for persons enrolled in HIV care and treatment in rural Mozambique
Audet CM, Salato J, Vermund SH, Amico KR. Adapting an adherence support workers intervention: engaging traditional healers as adherence partners for persons enrolled in HIV care and treatment in rural Mozambique. Implementation Science 2017, 12: 50. PMID: 28407813, PMCID: PMC5390357, DOI: 10.1186/s13012-017-0582-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity health workersAntiretroviral therapyWorker interventionTraditional healersHealth workersHealth systemAllopathic health systemEvidence-informed interventionsLow-literacy populationsHIV careHIV diagnosisRural MozambiquePatient adherenceHIV epidemicHealth facilitiesClinical careHealthcare providersHealth workforceHIVTraditional treatmentCommunity-based activitiesInterventionTraditional medicineCareSuccessful program implementation
2009
Predictors of Suboptimal Virologic Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Adolescents: Analyses of the Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health (REACH) Project
Ding H, Wilson CM, Modjarrad K, McGwin G, Tang J, Vermund SH. Predictors of Suboptimal Virologic Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Adolescents: Analyses of the Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health (REACH) Project. JAMA Pediatrics 2009, 163: 1100-1105. PMID: 19996046, PMCID: PMC3739292, DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.204.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountChi-Square DistributionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMalePatient CompliancePredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceProspective StudiesStatistics, NonparametricTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesViral LoadYoung AdultConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescentsSuboptimal virologic responsePoor virologic responseVirologic responseActive antiretroviral therapyAntiretroviral therapyVirologic suppressionMultivariable logistic regression modelDual antiretroviral therapyInitiation of HAARTSuboptimal antiretroviral therapyAge-specific interventionsAcademic medical centerLogistic regression modelsCohort studyLymphocyte countViral loadEcho findingsAdequate adherenceTherapeutic failureBiopsychosocial predictorsHAARTMedical CenterAdolescent careConsecutive visitsDeterminants of third dose of diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis (DTP) completion among children who received DTP1 at rural immunization centres in Pakistan: a cohort study
Usman HR, Kristensen S, Rahbar MH, Vermund SH, Habib F, Chamot E. Determinants of third dose of diphtheria–tetanus–pertussis (DTP) completion among children who received DTP1 at rural immunization centres in Pakistan: a cohort study. Tropical Medicine And International Health 2009, 15: 140-147. PMID: 19930140, PMCID: PMC2858790, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02432.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEPI centresImmunization dropoutThird doseCohort studyMultivariable log-binomial regression analysisLog-binomial regression analysisCentre of enrolmentStandard care groupMother-child pairsMonthly household incomeClinic visitsFirst doseImmunization centreIndependent predictorsMultivariable analysisCare groupInitial immunizationExpanded ProgrammeDTP1More childrenDoseChildrenRegression analysisImmunizationDTP3
2008
Predictors of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Zambia
Carlucci JG, Kamanga A, Sheneberger R, Shepherd BE, Jenkins CA, Spurrier J, Vermund SH. Predictors of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Zambia. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2008, 47: 615-622. PMID: 18209678, PMCID: PMC2743102, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e318165dc25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRural health facilitiesHIV/AIDS careRural ZambiaBetter clinical outcomesBody mass indexHIV drug resistancePredictors of adherenceResource-limited settingsAntiretroviral therapyAIDS stagePatient demographicsPill countPharmacy recordsClinical outcomesMass indexAdherence ratesClinical indicesAIDS careAdherence levelsHealth facilitiesOptimize outcomesPatient's homeMission hospitalPatientsStudy participants
2004
Priorities for Antiretroviral Therapy Research in Sub-Saharan Africa
Zulu I, Schuman P, Musonda R, Chomba E, Mwinga K, Sinkala M, Chisembele M, Mwaba P, Kasonde D, Vermund SH. Priorities for Antiretroviral Therapy Research in Sub-Saharan Africa. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2004, 36: 831-834. PMID: 15213567, PMCID: PMC2745050, DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200407010-00010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral clinical trialsClinical trialsActive antiretroviral therapyAvailability of HAARTImpact of nonadherenceResource-constrained countriesResource-limited settingsHome-based care servicesAntiretroviral therapyPublic health contextART availabilityDrug costsClinical careTherapy researchConsensus conferenceViral resistanceResearch prioritiesCare servicesGeneric medicationsSuch trialsTherapeutic resourcesTrialsHAARTHIVUrgent research priorityAdherence to HAART Among HIV-Infected Persons in Rural Louisiana
Mohammed H, Kieltyka L, Richardson-Alston G, Magnus M, Fawal H, Vermund SH, Rice J, Kissinger P. Adherence to HAART Among HIV-Infected Persons in Rural Louisiana. AIDS Patient Care And STDs 2004, 18: 289-296. PMID: 15186712, DOI: 10.1089/108729104323076025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBlack or African AmericanDepressive DisorderEducational StatusEmploymentHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsLouisianaMarital StatusMiddle AgedMotivationMultivariate AnalysisPatient ComplianceRisk FactorsRural HealthSeverity of Illness IndexSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsIllicit drug useOdds ratioDrug useProblem drinkingActive antiretroviral therapyLogistic regression analysisBehavioral factorsLack of adherenceAntiretroviral therapyHIV clinicMultivariable analysisMean ageHAART medicationNonadherenceAdherence informationHAARTPrior monthPast weekPatientsConvenience sampleMedicationsAdherenceHIVRegression analysisAfrican Americans
2003
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia
Stringer EM, Sinkala M, Stringer J, Mzyece E, Makuka I, Goldenberg RL, Kwape P, Chilufya M, Vermund SH. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: successes and challenges in scaling-up a nevirapine-based program in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 2003, 17: 1377-1382. PMID: 12799559, PMCID: PMC2745990, DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200306130-00012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevention of motherResource-limited settingsHIV infectionVoluntary counselingChild HIV transmissionPerinatal HIV infectionHIV prevention programsNVP therapyChild transmissionPatient attritionHIV transmissionPregnant womenPrevention programsNevirapineHIVHealth employeesThousands of womenTransmission routesLusakaMothersInfectionPreventionWomenCounselingInfantsComparison of Two Strategies for Administering Nevirapine to Prevent Perinatal HIV Transmission in High-Prevalence, Resource-Poor Settings
Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Stout JP, Goldenberg RL, Acosta EP, Chapman V, Kumwenda-Phiri R, Vermund SH. Comparison of Two Strategies for Administering Nevirapine to Prevent Perinatal HIV Transmission in High-Prevalence, Resource-Poor Settings. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2003, 32: 506-513. PMID: 12679702, PMCID: PMC2745994, DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200304150-00007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-prevalence settingsClinic AClinic BVCT servicesPrevent Perinatal HIV TransmissionPerinatal HIV acquisitionPerinatal HIV preventionPerinatal HIV transmissionKnowledge of serostatusResource-poor settingsNevirapine therapyNVP therapyHIV acquisitionHIV testingHIV statusHIV transmissionPregnant womenCord bloodHIV preventionHigh prevalenceInfant deathUniversal therapyClinicTherapyMaternal reports