2025
Chapter 53 Tourette syndrome
Abdallah S, Fasching L, Brady M, Bloch M, Lombroso P, Vaccarino F, Fernandez T. Chapter 53 Tourette syndrome. 2025, 951-962. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-443-19176-3.00044-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTourette syndromeCortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical circuitryStriatal volume lossAdult TS patientsNeuroimaging studiesNeuropsychiatric disordersDopaminergic receptorsVocal ticsStriatal interneuronsClasses of striatal interneuronsBasal gangliaMetabolic hypofunctionEnvironmental risk factorsTS patientsAmeliorate symptomsGenetic contributionMolecular abnormalitiesPharmacological strategiesCircuitryAffecting 1Animal modelsRisk factorsInterneuronal circuitryVolume lossAbnormalities
2022
Mispatterning and interneuron deficit in Tourette Syndrome basal ganglia organoids
Brady M, Mariani J, Koca Y, Szekely A, King R, Bloch M, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman J, Vaccarino F. Mispatterning and interneuron deficit in Tourette Syndrome basal ganglia organoids. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 5007-5019. PMID: 36447010, PMCID: PMC9949887, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01880-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette syndromeInterneuron deficitsGABAergic interneuronsHealthy controlsNeurodevelopmental underpinningsNeuropathological deficitsBG circuitryNeuropsychiatric disordersDecreased differentiationT patientsInterneuronsAltered expressionPotential mechanismsCilia disruptionSonic hedgehogOrganoidsStem cellsTS individualsPluripotent stem cellsGli transcription factorsDeficitsOrganoid differentiationEarly stagesCholinergicPatients
2020
Chapter 40 Tourette syndrome
Fasching L, Brady M, Bloch M, Lombroso P, Vaccarino F. Chapter 40 Tourette syndrome. 2020, 675-686. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813866-3.00040-0.ChaptersTourette syndromeThalamic-cortical circuitryHuman postmortem brain tissueThalamo-cortical circuitryAdult TS patientsStriatal volume lossPostmortem brain tissueEnvironmental risk factorsStriatal interneuronsDopaminergic receptorsRecurrence rateAmeliorate symptomsBasal gangliaRisk factorsFamilial recurrence ratePharmacological strategiesVocal ticsTS patientsAnimal modelsMetabolic hypofunctionComplex neuropsychiatric disorderBrain tissueMolecular abnormalitiesNeuropsychiatric disordersGenetic alterations
2015
Chapter 107 Tourette Syndrome
Lennington J, Bloch M, Scahill L, Szuhay G, Lombroso P, Vaccarino F. Chapter 107 Tourette Syndrome. 2015, 1311-1320. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-410529-4.00107-8.ChaptersTourette syndromeThalamic-cortical circuitryChildhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorderBasal ganglia circuitryStriatal interneuronsAmeliorate symptomsBasal gangliaPharmacological strategiesVocal ticsAnimal modelsPostmortem tissueNeuropsychiatric disordersSyndromeContemporary treatmentHeterogeneous disorderLarge genome-wide association studiesRecent screeningDysfunctionPotential target sitesStereotypic behaviorDisordersGenome-wide association studiesAssociation studiesChemical disruptionDopaminergic
2012
Clinical assessment of Tourette syndrome and tic disorders
Cohen SC, Leckman JF, Bloch MH. Clinical assessment of Tourette syndrome and tic disorders. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2012, 37: 997-1007. PMID: 23206664, PMCID: PMC3674220, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette syndromeAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderTreatment of TSImpaired sensorimotor gatingPercent of childrenImpulse control disordersDeficit hyperactivity disorderSomatic hypersensitivityTic symptomsPhonic ticsPurposeless movementsTic disordersClinical assessmentSensorimotor gatingControl disordersProper diagnosisMuscle groupsPremonitory urgesNeuropsychiatric disordersHyperactivity disorderDisordersAppropriate evaluationSyndromeSensory phenomena
2009
Clinical course of Tourette syndrome
Bloch MH, Leckman JF. Clinical course of Tourette syndrome. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2009, 67: 497-501. PMID: 19913654, PMCID: PMC3974606, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette syndromeComorbid conditionsObsessive-compulsive disorderClinical courseLong-term clinical courseChildhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorderEarly adulthoodLong-term outcomesAttention deficit disorderTic symptomsDepressive disorderTic disordersVocal ticsGeneral populationNeuropsychiatric disordersLiterature searchRelevant articlesDisordersSyndromeChildrenAdulthood outcomesOne-thirdSymptomsTraditional literature searchThree-quarters
2008
Emerging treatments for Tourette’s disorder
Bloch MH. Emerging treatments for Tourette’s disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports 2008, 10: 323. PMID: 18627671, DOI: 10.1007/s11920-008-0052-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette's disorderRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationChildhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorderHabit reversal therapyDeep brain stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationReversal therapyVocal ticsCurrent treatmentSevere symptomsMagnetic stimulationBrain stimulationSignificant disabilityNeuropsychiatric disordersEvidence baseDisordersTreatmentStimulationTherapySymptomsMultiple motors