2015
Maternal History of Autoimmune Disease and Later Development of Tourette Syndrome in Offspring
Dalsgaard S, Waltoft BL, Leckman JF, Mortensen PB. Maternal History of Autoimmune Disease and Later Development of Tourette Syndrome in Offspring. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2015, 54: 495-501.e1. PMID: 26004665, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.03.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdjusted incidence rate ratioIncidence rate ratiosMaternal autoimmune diseaseRisk of TSAutoimmune diseasesTourette syndromeMaternal historyNational Danish health registersNationwide prospective cohort studyDanish health registersPrior autoimmune diseaseProspective cohort studyParental psychiatric diagnosisDiagnosis of TSCohort studyHealth registersPerson yearsPrior diagnosisNeuroimmunological disordersIncidence rateTS diagnosisPsychiatric diagnosisPossible associationPoisson regressionPaternal ageOxytocin-augmented labor and risk for autism in males
Weisman O, Agerbo E, Carter CS, Harris JC, Uldbjerg N, Henriksen TB, Thygesen M, Mortensen PB, Leckman JF, Dalsgaard S. Oxytocin-augmented labor and risk for autism in males. Behavioural Brain Research 2015, 284: 207-212. PMID: 25707712, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.02.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynthetic oxytocinInfant developmentICD-10 DCRSingleton live birthsAugmentation of laborAutistic disorderDose-dependent effectAugment laborMaternal exposureLive birthsModest associationEpidemiological analysisAdverse effectsOxytocinPlausible associationRiskMalesInconsistent findingsDisordersFuture studiesBirthAssociationAutismFindingsAugmentationObsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based, cross-sectional sample of school-aged children
Alvarenga PG, Cesar RC, Leckman JF, Moriyama TS, Torres AR, Bloch MH, Coughlin CG, Hoexter MQ, Manfro GG, Polanczyk GV, Miguel EC, do Rosario MC. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based, cross-sectional sample of school-aged children. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2015, 62: 108-114. PMID: 25702286, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchool-aged childrenPsychiatric symptomsFamily History ScreenAdditional clinical factorsSymptom dimensionsCommunity-based sampleObsessive-compulsive symptom dimensionsClinical factorsObsessive-compulsive disorderPsychiatric comorbidityClinical impairmentSchool impairmentCross-sectional sampleAge 6Clinical samplesFamilial aggregationBiological mothersChildrenBiological relativesSymptomsPrevalenceAge distributionImpairmentNon-clinical samplePresent study
2014
Gender and Injuries Predict Stimulant Medication Use
Dalsgaard S, Leckman JF, Nielsen HS, Simonsen M. Gender and Injuries Predict Stimulant Medication Use. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2014, 24: 253-259. PMID: 24813570, PMCID: PMC4064734, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2013.0101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental DisordersPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsWounds and InjuriesConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderStimulant treatmentNumber of injuriesADHD medicationPsychiatric disordersStimulant medicationAutism spectrum disorderFirst prospective studyGroup of patientsPopulation-based studyYears of ageEarly life predictorsStimulant medication useMedication useGroup of childrenProspective studyPharmacological treatmentHead injuryNational cohortDrug prescriptionsMale genderPsychiatric diagnosisMedicationsNational registersInjury
2010
Oxytocin and the Development of Parenting in Humans
Gordon I, Zagoory-Sharon O, Leckman JF, Feldman R. Oxytocin and the Development of Parenting in Humans. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 68: 377-382. PMID: 20359699, PMCID: PMC3943240, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.005.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2007
Gender differences in obsessive–compulsive symptom dimensions
Labad J, Menchon JM, Alonso P, Segalas C, Jimenez S, Jaurrieta N, Leckman JF, Vallejo J. Gender differences in obsessive–compulsive symptom dimensions. Depression And Anxiety 2007, 25: 832-838. PMID: 17436312, DOI: 10.1002/da.20332.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2006
Principal Components Analysis of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
Stewart SE, Rosario MC, Brown TA, Carter AS, Leckman JF, Sukhodolsky D, Katsovitch L, King R, Geller D, Pauls DL. Principal Components Analysis of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents. Biological Psychiatry 2006, 61: 285-291. PMID: 17161383, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA Primary Candidate Gene for Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Leckman JF, Kim YS. A Primary Candidate Gene for Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry 2006, 63: 717-720. PMID: 16818860, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.717.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
Obsessive‐compulsive symptoms in parents of Tourette syndrome probands and autism spectrum disorder probands
KANO Y, OHTA M, NAGAI Y, PAULS DL, LECKMAN JF. Obsessive‐compulsive symptoms in parents of Tourette syndrome probands and autism spectrum disorder probands. Psychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences 2004, 58: 348-352. PMID: 15298645, DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01266.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
Regional Brain and Ventricular Volumes in Tourette Syndrome
Peterson BS, Staib L, Scahill L, Zhang H, Anderson C, Leckman JF, Cohen DJ, Gore JC, Albert J, Webster R. Regional Brain and Ventricular Volumes in Tourette Syndrome. JAMA Psychiatry 2001, 58: 427-440. PMID: 11343521, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParieto-occipital regionsTourette syndromeTic symptomsCerebral volumeVentricular volumePathophysiology of TST subjectsWhite matter portionsThalamo-cortical circuitrySignificant inverse associationRegional cerebral volumesHigh-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance imagesStandard anatomical landmarksSex differencesAge-related findingsDorsal prefrontal regionsRegional brainCortico-striatoHealthy childrenHealthy controlsInverse associationHealthy subjectsOccipital volumeTS groupCortical regions
2000
Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder.
Miguel EC, do Rosário-Campos MC, Prado HS, do Valle R, Rauch SL, Coffey BJ, Baer L, Savage CR, O'Sullivan RL, Jenike MA, Leckman JF. Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2000, 61: 150-6; quiz 157. PMID: 10732667, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v61n0213.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderTourette's disorderDisorder groupTic-related obsessive-compulsive disorderSensory phenomenaDisorder diagnosisMental sensationsDisorder spectrumAlone groupClinical indicesAdult outpatientsBody sensationPatientsBodily sensationsHeterogeneous disorderPatients' performanceDisordersPhenotypic featuresSensationSemistructured interviewsPresent studyRepetitive behaviorsRecent studiesGroupInner tension
1998
A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Tic Suppression in Tourette Syndrome
Peterson BS, Skudlarski P, Anderson AW, Zhang H, Gatenby JC, Lacadie CM, Leckman JF, Gore JC. A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Tic Suppression in Tourette Syndrome. JAMA Psychiatry 1998, 55: 326-333. PMID: 9554428, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.4.326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTic suppressionTourette syndromeTic symptomsBasal gangliaPathogenesis of ticsVoluntary tic suppressionMagnetic resonance imaging studyResonance imaging studyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studySubcortical neural circuitsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingConnected cortical regionsRegional signal changesImpaired modulationSignal changesFunctional debilityNeuronal activityResonance imagingAdult subjectsImaging studiesCortical regionsNeuropsychiatric disordersNeural circuitsSyndrome
1997
Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Leckman JF, Grice DE, Boardman J, Zhang H, Vitale A, Bondi C, Alsobrook J, Peterson BS, Cohen DJ, Rasmussen SA, Goodman WK, McDougle CJ, Pauls DL. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1997, 154: 911-917. PMID: 9210740, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.7.911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderMultiple psychological domainsYale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom ChecklistTypes of obsessionsCompulsive Scale Symptom ChecklistSocial relatednessPsychological domainSymptom dimensionsPrincipal component factor analysisCorrelational relationshipsSymptom ChecklistDiverse motor behaviorsMotor behaviorFactor analysisExploratory analysisVarimax rotationTreatment response studiesObsessionDisordersIndependent groupsEmotionsCognitionPerceptionSymptomsCompulsionObsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents
Zohar AH, Pauls DL, Ratzoni G, Apter A, Dycian A, Binder M, King R, Leckman JF, Kron S, Cohen DJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1997, 154: 274-276. PMID: 9016283, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.2.274.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderEpidemiological sampleObsessive-compulsive spectrum disordersYale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive ScaleObsessive Compulsive ScaleYale-Brown scaleSpectrum disorderSexual imagesCompulsive ScaleChild psychiatristsDiagnostic InterviewAdolescentsComorbid ticsSex differencesDisordersTourette syndromeInterviewsGilles deAdulthoodObsessionGirlsBoysScale
1995
[123I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine transporter binding in Tourette's disorder
Malison RT, McDougle CJ, van Dyck CH, Scahill L, Baldwin RM, Seibyl JP, Price LH, Leckman JF, Innis RB. [123I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine transporter binding in Tourette's disorder. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 1359-1361. PMID: 7653693, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.9.1359.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTourette's disorderComparison subjectsDisorder patientsGender-matched healthy comparison subjectsStriatal dopamine transporter bindingStriatal dopamine transporter densityCIT SPECT imagingDopamine transporter levelsDopamine transporter densityDopamine transporter bindingPresynaptic dopamine functionTourette's disorder patientsPost-mortem findingsHealthy comparison subjectsSingle photon emissionBeta-carbomethoxy-3 betaAdult patientsCIT bindingPost-mortem resultsTransporter bindingDopamine functionTransporter densityTransporter levelsSPECT imagingDisordersA family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pauls DL, Alsobrook JP, Goodman W, Rasmussen S, Leckman JF. A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1995, 152: 76-84. PMID: 7802125, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.1.76.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst-degree relativesObsessive-compulsive disorderComparison subjectsSubthreshold obsessive-compulsive disorderAvailable first-degree relativesGilles de la Tourette's syndromeRelatives of probandsLa Tourette's syndromeFamily studiesBest-estimate diagnosesRate of ticsTic disordersFamily historyHigh riskTourette syndromeChronic ticsFemale probandsEarly onsetFamilial typeDisordersUnaffected subjectsProbandsSyndromeStructured interviewsSubjects
1993
Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome
Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1993, 150: 98-102. PMID: 8417589, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.1.98.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTic disordersPremonitory urgesTourette syndromeYale Global Tic Severity ScaleHyperkinetic movement disordersCross-sectional studyTic Severity ScaleVoluntary responseMidline abdomenTic symptomsPhonic ticsMovement disordersEpidemiological studiesSeverity ScaleCase findingTic severityPrevalence dataAdult subjectsBrain regionsSyndromeTic behaviorsInvoluntary motorFeeling of reliefDisordersAnatomical regions
1983
Recent advances in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: implications for clinical practice and future research.
Leckman JF, Cohen DJ. Recent advances in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: implications for clinical practice and future research. Psychiatric Developments 1983, 1: 301-16. PMID: 6324164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAge FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildClonidineCompulsive BehaviorDopamineFemaleHaloperidolHomovanillic AcidHumansMaleObsessive BehaviorObsessive-Compulsive DisorderParasympathomimeticsPhysostigmineReceptors, AdrenergicSerotoninSex FactorsTic DisordersTourette SyndromeConceptsTourette syndromeGilles de la Tourette's syndromeDopamine receptor hypersensitivityLa Tourette's syndromeChronic multiple ticsWaning of symptomsComplex stereotypiesReceptor hypersensitivityNeurochemical disturbancesClinical presentationMetabolic findingsCSF HVAMotor involvementDopamine blockersTS patientsObsessive-compulsive behaviorClinical practiceMultiple ticsGilles deNatural historyRostrocaudal progressionFamilial aggregationSyndromeSymptomsDisorders