2002
Actions of α-2 noradrenergic agonists on spatial working memory and blood pressure in rhesus monkeys appear to be mediated by the same receptor subtype
Franowicz JS, Arnsten A. Actions of α-2 noradrenergic agonists on spatial working memory and blood pressure in rhesus monkeys appear to be mediated by the same receptor subtype. Psychopharmacology 2002, 162: 304-312. PMID: 12122489, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-002-1110-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSame receptor subtypeReceptor subtypesBlood pressureCognitive improvementHypotensive effectNoradrenergic agonistsRhesus monkeysDose-dependent reversalCognitive-enhancing effectsNon-human primatesIdazoxan doseCognitive enhancementMK-912Same dosesHypotensionLow dosesAgonistsSubtypesPotent antagonistAntagonistMK912Recent evidenceClonidineIdazoxanDoses
2000
The Selective Dopamine D4 Receptor Antagonist, PNU-101387G, Prevents Stress-Induced Cognitive Deficits in Monkeys
Arnsten A, Murphy B, Merchant K. The Selective Dopamine D4 Receptor Antagonist, PNU-101387G, Prevents Stress-Induced Cognitive Deficits in Monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000, 23: 405-410. PMID: 10989267, DOI: 10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00133-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsD4 receptor antagonistReceptor mechanismsReceptor antagonistDopamine D1 receptor mechanismsStress-induced cognitive dysfunctionPrefrontal cortexSelective dopamine D4 receptor antagonistSelective D4 receptor antagonistD1 receptor mechanismsDose-related reversalDopamine D4 receptor antagonistCognitive dysfunctionPharmacological stressorHigh dosesLow dosesMemory deficitsCognitive deficitsStress exposureFurther studiesCognitive functioningAntagonistFG7142DosesPreliminary findingsMonkeys
1998
The α-2a noradrenergic agonist, guanfacine, improves delayed response performance in young adult rhesus monkeys
Franowicz JS, Arnsten A. The α-2a noradrenergic agonist, guanfacine, improves delayed response performance in young adult rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 1998, 136: 8-14. PMID: 9537677, DOI: 10.1007/s002130050533.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYoung adult rhesus monkeysAdult rhesus monkeysHigh dosesDorsolateral prefrontal cortical functionRhesus monkeysDose of idazoxanEffects of guanfacinePrefrontal cortical functionAntagonist idazoxanNoradrenergic agonistsCatecholamine depletionMild sedationAdrenergic agonistsCortical functionDrug effectsAged animalsGuanfacineAdrenergic receptorsLow dosesAged monkeysEffective doseIntact animalsIdazoxanDosesYoung animals
1997
Clozapine Reverses the Spatial Working Memory Deficits Induced by FG7142 in Monkeys
Murphy B, Roth R, Arnsten A. Clozapine Reverses the Spatial Working Memory Deficits Induced by FG7142 in Monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997, 16: 433-437. PMID: 9165499, DOI: 10.1016/s0893-133x(97)00019-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMemory deficitsClozapine dosesCognitive deficitsDA receptor stimulationLow clozapine dosesDose-related impairmentPFC cognitive deficitsSpatial Working Memory DeficitsClozapine pretreatmentClozapine reversesAtypical neurolepticsPharmacological stressorDopamine dysregulationReceptor stimulationCognitive functionNonhuman primatesClinical rangeDosesWorking Memory DeficitsClozapineMonkeysDeficitsFG7142SchizophreniaCurrent study
1991
Behavioral and receptor binding analysis of the α2-adrenergic agonist, 5-bromo-6 [2-imidazoline-2-YL amino] quinoxaline (UK-14304): evidence for cognitive enhancement at an α2-adrenoceptor subtype
Arnsten A, Leslie FM. Behavioral and receptor binding analysis of the α2-adrenergic agonist, 5-bromo-6 [2-imidazoline-2-YL amino] quinoxaline (UK-14304): evidence for cognitive enhancement at an α2-adrenoceptor subtype. Neuropharmacology 1991, 30: 1279-1289. PMID: 1686301, DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(91)90024-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1985
Stress produces opioid-like effects on investigatory behavior
Arnsten A, Berridge C, Segal DS. Stress produces opioid-like effects on investigatory behavior. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 1985, 22: 803-809. PMID: 4011639, DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90531-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid systemInvestigatory behaviorOpiate antagonist naloxoneOpioid-like effectsAntagonist naloxoneStress-induced reductionLocomotor hypoactivityOpiate agonistsNaive ratsLow dosesCharacteristic alterationsGreater reductionAverage timeNovel environmentRatsNumerous reportsBehavioral activityAlterationsExposureNaloxoneStressorsAgonistsHypoactivityDoses