2022
Toll-like receptor 9 deficiency induces osteoclastic bone loss via gut microbiota-associated systemic chronic inflammation
Ding P, Tan Q, Wei Z, Chen Q, Wang C, Qi L, Wen L, Zhang C, Yao C. Toll-like receptor 9 deficiency induces osteoclastic bone loss via gut microbiota-associated systemic chronic inflammation. Bone Research 2022, 10: 42. PMID: 35624094, PMCID: PMC9142495, DOI: 10.1038/s41413-022-00210-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchToll-like receptorsSystemic chronic inflammationBone lossGut microbiotaSystemic inflammationChronic inflammationBone metabolismLow-grade systemic chronic inflammationActivation of TLRsInflammation-induced osteoclastogenesisOsteoclastic bone lossExpansion of CD4Low bone massSubsequent bone lossInflammatory cytokinesBone massT cellsInflammationOsteoclast differentiationBone marrowMyeloid-biased hematopoiesisImmune systemHematopoietic stem cellsSingle-cell RNA sequencingMice
2008
Toll‐Like Receptors and Diabetes
Wong F, Wen L. Toll‐Like Receptors and Diabetes. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2008, 1150: 123-132. PMID: 19120280, DOI: 10.1196/annals.1447.063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsToll-like receptorsAntigen-presenting cellsType 1 interferonAdaptive immune systemRegulatory cellsAutoimmune responseInflammatory cytokinesMore specific responsesIFN-alphaImmune responseEndogenous ligandImmune systemMolecular patternsInfectionMicrobial infectionsReceptorsInterferonEndogenous stimuliDirect effectCellular stressSpecific responsesCellsResponseAutoimmunityDiabetes