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Barbara Kazmierczak, MD, PhD

Gustavus and Louise Pfeiffer Research Foundation M.D.-Ph.D. Program Director and Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and of Microbial Pathogenesis
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Additional Titles

Professor, Microbial Pathogenesis

Director, MD-PhD Program, Yale University

About

Titles

Gustavus and Louise Pfeiffer Research Foundation M.D.-Ph.D. Program Director and Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and of Microbial Pathogenesis

Professor, Microbial Pathogenesis; Director, MD-PhD Program, Yale University

Biography

Dr. Kazmierczak received her PhD from Rockefeller University (1993) and her MD from Cornell University Medical College (1994), both in New York City. She completed an Internal Medicine residency and Infectious Diseases fellowship training at the University of California, San Francisco, and joined the Yale faculty in 2001. She is currently a Professor of Medicine and Microbial Pathogenesis, and Director of the MD-PhD program at Yale.

Dr. Kazmierczak's research program is broadly focused on bacterial and host factors that allow opportunistic infections to occur. Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a clinically relevant model, her lab addresses fundamental questions of how cell-envelope spanning bacterial machines - the Type 3 secretion system, Type 4 pili and polar flagellum - are assembled, regulated, and used during infection. She has also identified host responses directed at components of these virulence associated structures, in particular those mediated by the NLRC4 inflammasome. Inflammatory responses to bacteria are also a focus of her work on microbiome-host interactions in infants with Cystic Fibrosis, where her lab has used longitudinal data acquired over five years from cohorts of patients and controls to understand gut microbiome composition and the inflammatory and metabolic responses at this site.

Dr. Kazmierczak has been recognized as a Burroughs-Wellcome Fund Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases (2007), a Donaghue Investigator (2002), and a Hellman Family Fellow (2002). She is a Fellow of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and the American Academy for Microbiology.

Appointments

Education & Training

Assistant Adjunct Professor
University of California, San Francisco (2001)
Fellow
University of California, San Francisco (1999)
Resident
University of California, San Francisco (1996)
Intern
University of California, San Francisco (1995)
MD
Cornell University Medical College (1994)
PhD
Rockefeller University (1993)
BA
University of Chicago (1986)
MS
University of Chicago (1986)

Research

Overview

Dr. Kazmierczak studies opportunistic pathogens, with a primary emphasis on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Her group is focused on understanding how microorganisms transition between commensal relationships with humans to causing disease. The following research projects are active in the laboratory.

  1. Regulation of genes involved in biofilm formation, Type 3 secretion and Type 6 secretion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  2. Regulatory networks that control and coordinate pilus and flagellar assembly in response to environmental cues in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  3. Modulation of mammalian innate immune responses to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection by the bacterial Type 3 secretion system apparatus and effectors.
  4. Single-cell analysis of Type 3 secretion system expression: how is phenotypic heterogeneity generated within a clonal population, and how does it affect fitness of a pathogen in the host?
  5. Novel approaches to understanding intrinsic antibiotic resistance and developing new antimicrobials.
  6. Acquisition of gut and airway microbiome populations in infants with Cystic Fibrosis and healthy controls: consequences for disease progression and development of inflammation.

Medical Research Interests

Bacterial Infections; Biomedical Research; Education, Medical, Graduate; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Immunity, Innate; Infectious Disease Medicine; Microbiology; Pseudomonas

Research at a Glance

Yale Co-Authors

Frequent collaborators of Barbara Kazmierczak's published research.

Publications

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

  • activity

    Yale University

  • activity

    MD-PhD Steering Committee, GREAT Group, AAMC

  • honor

    Elected Member, AAM

  • honor

    Distinguished Lecturer

  • activity

    Yale University

Clinical Care

Overview

Barbara Kazmierczak, MD, PhD, received her PhD from Rockefeller University (1993) and her MD from Cornell University Medical College (1994), both in New York City. She completed an Internal Medicine residency and Infectious Diseases fellowship training at the University of California, San Francisco, and joined the Yale faculty in 2001. She is currently a Professor of Medicine and Microbial Pathogenesis, and Director of the MD-PhD program at Yale.

Dr. Kazmierczak's research program is broadly focused on bacterial and host factors that allow opportunistic infections to occur. Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a clinically relevant model, her lab addresses fundamental questions of how cell-envelope spanning bacterial machines - the Type 3 secretion system, Type 4 pili and polar flagellum - are assembled, regulated, and used during infection. She has also identified host responses directed at components of these virulence associated structures, in particular those mediated by the NLRC4 inflammasome. Inflammatory responses to bacteria are also a focus of her work on microbiome-host interactions in infants with Cystic Fibrosis, where her lab has used longitudinal data acquired over five years from cohorts of patients and controls to understand gut microbiome composition and the inflammatory and metabolic responses at this site.

Dr. Kazmierczak has been recognized as a Burroughs-Wellcome Fund Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases (2007), a Donaghue Investigator (2002), and a Hellman Family Fellow (2002). She is a Fellow of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and an elected member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and the American Academy for Microbiology.

Clinical Specialties

Infectious Diseases

Board Certifications

  • Infectious Disease

    Certification Organization
    AB of Internal Medicine
    Latest Certification Date
    2019
    Original Certification Date
    1999

Get In Touch

Contacts

Academic Office Number
Appointment Number
Office Fax Number
Clinic Fax Number

Locations

  • The Anlyan Center

    Academic Office

    300 Cedar Street, Ste S169A

    New Haven, CT 06519

  • The Anlyan Center

    Lab

    300 Cedar Street, Ste S140

    New Haven, CT 06519

  • Patient Care Locations

    Are You a Patient? View this doctor's clinical profile on the Yale Medicine website for information about the services we offer and making an appointment.

Events

Jan 202527Monday
Feb 202524Monday
Mar 202524Monday
Apr 202528Monday