Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsAndrew Tan, PhD
Assistant Professor AdjunctAbout
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Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct
Positions outside Yale
Deputy Director, Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, US Department of Veteran Affairs
Biography
My research interests focus on spinal cord injury (SCI) pathology, particularly mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain and spastic movement disorders. My long-term goal is to identify and assess novel targets and strategies that can help restore normal function after SCI. My hope is that our efforts will eventually lead to more effective and safe clinical therapies.
As the Principal Investigator (PI) of US Federal awards and privately funded grants, I have applied my expertise toward managing the execution of a broad range of projects, and have developed strong collaborations with domestic and international teams. As an Associate Director of the Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research at the West Haven VA Medical Center, I currently supervise a wonderful team of students, postdocs, and junior faculty in our SCI/D research program. Our published research has utilized in vitro and in vivo approaches, including a combination of anatomical analyses, behavioral assessment, viral-based gene therapy, and whole-animal electrophysiological techniques.
Over the past decade, my team has laid the groundwork demonstrating that maladaptive dendritic spine remodeling within nociceptive or motor reflex circuits underlies SCI-induced hyperexcitability disorders, i.e., neuropathic pain and spasticity. This body of work has also demonstrated for the first time that the Rac1-PAK1 pathway is a key mechanism involved in maintaining chronic pain and spinal motor reflex dysfunction. A core implication of these insights is that dendritic spine profiles may serve as a morphological correlate for sensory-motor hyperexcitability disorders, and could be used to predict therapeutic-drug response. Recently, we pioneered the use of long-term, in vivo two-photon imaging assays that we now use to investigate the relationship between dendritic spine dynamics in the spinal dorsal horn and neuropathic pain.
Appointments
Neurology
Assistant Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Associate
- Columbia University/The City College (CUNY) (2011)
- Postdoctoral Fellow
- Yale University (2008)
- PhD
- Stony Brook University (2006)
- BS
- University of Rochester, Neuroscience (2001)
Research
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Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0002-0099-8814
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Sierra Dawn Kauer
Stephen Waxman, MD, PhD
Lakshmi Bangalore, PhD
Peng Zhao, PhD
Shujun Liu
Osamu Honmou, MD, PhD
Spinal Cord Injuries
Publications
2025
Pridopidine treatment in ALS: subgroup analyses from the HEALEY ALS Platform trial
Geva M, Goldberg Y, Leitner M, Cruz-Herranz A, Hand R, Chen K, Emek N, Tan A, Paganoni S, Berry J, Macklin E, Shefner J, Cudkowicz M, Hayden M. Pridopidine treatment in ALS: subgroup analyses from the HEALEY ALS Platform trial. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis And Frontotemporal Degeneration 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-13. PMID: 41406304, DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2025.2597935.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsSubgroup analysisSigma-1 receptor agonistALSFRS-RAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisRegimen DSafety profile comparable to placeboPlacebo-controlled phase 2 trialTherapeutic benefitALSFRS-R total scorePhase 2 trialCompared to placeboPhase 3 trialPridopidine treatmentTotal scorePlatform trialsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis patientsPridopidineReceptor agonistsSpeech functionPlacebo patientsSigma-1Exploratory analysisDouble-blindPrimary endpointTrial regimensPridopidine, a Potent and Selective Therapeutic Sigma-1 Receptor (S1R) Agonist for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases
Emek N, Tan A, Geva M, Fekete A, Abate C, Hayden M. Pridopidine, a Potent and Selective Therapeutic Sigma-1 Receptor (S1R) Agonist for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases. Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18: 1900. PMCID: PMC12736105, DOI: 10.3390/ph18121900.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondria-associated membranesHuntington's diseaseNeurodegenerative diseasesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisIn vivo models of neurodegenerative diseasesCellular stress responseVanishing white matter diseaseNeuronal cell functionCellular survival pathwaysProtein foldingModels of neurodegenerative diseasesER stressIn vivo modelsChaperone proteinsCellular pathwaysSurvival pathwaysMitochondrial functionS1R activationMitochondrial dysfunctionStress responseCell's abilitySigma-1 receptorTherapeutic relevanceMultiple pathwaysCalcium signalingCaudal Granular Insular Cortex to Somatosensory Cortex I: A critical pathway for the transition of acute to chronic pain.
Ball J, Finch M, Taylor J, Smith Z, Correia Rocha I, Green-Fulgham S, Rowe E, Dragavon J, McNulty C, Dreher R, Siddique I, Davis G, Tan A, Baratta M, Barth D, Watkins L. Caudal Granular Insular Cortex to Somatosensory Cortex I: A critical pathway for the transition of acute to chronic pain. Journal Of Neuroscience 2025, e1306252025. PMID: 41402127, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1306-25.2025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsPeripheral nerve injuryTransition to chronic painNeuropathic painChemogenetic inhibitionC-fos expressionNerve injuryPain chronificationChronic painProjection neuronsGranular insular cortexDendritic spine morphologyNociceptive signalsTransition of acute to chronic painSymptoms of neuropathic painC-fosSpinal cord dorsal hornAcute to chronic painResponse to sciatic nerve injuryAscending pain pathwayInsular cortexDendritic arborizationSpine morphologyDorsal horn laminaeSciatic nerve injuryDendritic spine changesMesenchymal stem cells reverse disease-specific abnormalities in nociceptive regions of the brain
Fukushi R, Sasaki M, Obara H, Kurihara K, Hirota R, Morita T, Teramoto A, Yamashita T, Tan A, Waxman S, Kocsis J, Honmou O. Mesenchymal stem cells reverse disease-specific abnormalities in nociceptive regions of the brain. Brain Communications 2025, fcaf494. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf494.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral nerve injury modelSystemic administration of mesenchymal stem cellsNerve injury modelAdministration of mesenchymal stem cellsMushroom-shaped spinesNeuropathic painSpinal cord injuryMesenchymal stem cellsSystemic administrationStem cellsDendritic spine morphologyInjury modelRemodeling of dendritic spinesDendritic spinesDorsal hornCord injuryAbnormal remodelingPeripheral nervesAbstract Neuropathic painNeuropathic pain presentationNeuropathic pain conditionsSpared nerve injuryBrain regionsSomatosensory nervous systemSpine morphologyPridopidine in early-stage manifest Huntington’s disease: a phase 3 trial
Reilmann R, Feigin A, Rosser A, Kostyk S, Saft C, Cohen Y, Schuring H, Hand R, Tan A, Chen K, Feng W, Navon-Perry L, Cruz-Herranz A, Syltevik C, Boot D, Squitieri F, Kayson E, Mehra M, Goldberg Y, Geva M, Hayden M. Pridopidine in early-stage manifest Huntington’s disease: a phase 3 trial. Nature Medicine 2025, 31: 3780-3789. PMID: 40913168, PMCID: PMC12618238, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-025-03920-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsLeast-squares mean differenceTotal functional capacityComposite Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale,Phase 3 trialHuntington's diseasePlacebo-controlled phase 3 trialSigma-1 receptor agonistUnified Huntington's Disease Rating ScaleHuntington's Disease Rating ScaleTolerability profileDouble-blindManifest Huntington's diseaseReceptor agonistsSecondary endpointsSubgroup of participantsAntidopaminergic medicationsPridopidineSymptomatic treatmentSigma-1Rating ScaleDisease Rating ScaleOverall populationUnmet needsFunctional capacityNeurodegenerative disordersTranslational Pain Research: Dendritic Spines as Therapeutic Targets
Benson C, Waxman S, Tan A. Translational Pain Research: Dendritic Spines as Therapeutic Targets. 2025, 447-470. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-89307-0_23.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuropathic painCentral nervous systemDendritic spinesSpinal cord dorsal hornNervous systemTherapeutic targetDendritic spine plasticityRemodeling of dendritic spinesPain developmentDorsal hornPersistent painPain treatmentPlasticity of dendritic spinesPainSpine plasticityTherapeutic approachesSynaptic connectionsInjury modelSpineSynaptic communicationSignificance of changesSynaptic structureNeurological disordersDendritic branchesExploration of mechanismsAntidopaminergic Medications and Clinical Changes in Measures of Huntington's Disease: A Causal Analysis
Geva M, Goldberg Y, Schuring H, Tan A, Long J, Hayden M. Antidopaminergic Medications and Clinical Changes in Measures of Huntington's Disease: A Causal Analysis. Movement Disorders 2025, 40: 928-937. PMID: 40099482, PMCID: PMC12089908, DOI: 10.1002/mds.30164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsMeasures of clinical outcomeTotal motor scoreOutcome measuresUnified Huntington's Disease Rating ScaleHuntington's Disease Rating ScaleYears post-baselineEnroll-HD databaseFunctional outcome measuresManagement of Huntington's diseaseNew-user designAntidopaminergic medicationsHuntington's diseaseSymptom managementEnroll-HDClinical outcomesDisease Rating ScalePost-baselineMeasure of clinical progressionUnexposed cohortComposite Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale,Motor scoresClinical measuresADM useAssociated with worse clinical outcomesRating ScaleThe Safety Profile of Pridopidine, a Novel Sigma-1 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Huntington’s Disease
Goldberg Y, Navon-Perry L, Cruz-Herranz A, Chen K, Hecker-Barth G, Spiegel K, Cohen Y, Niethammer M, Tan A, Schuring H, Geva M, Hayden M. The Safety Profile of Pridopidine, a Novel Sigma-1 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Huntington’s Disease. CNS Drugs 2025, 39: 485-498. PMID: 40055280, PMCID: PMC11982116, DOI: 10.1007/s40263-025-01171-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsSafety profileAdverse eventsAntidopaminergic medicationsOpen-label extension studySigma-1Sigma-1 receptor agonistCytosine-adenine-guaninePlacebo-controlled studySpectrum of disease severityAnalysis of pooled dataTotal functional capacityFirst-in-classRecommended human doseSigma-1 receptorTreatment of Huntington's diseaseUnmet medical needLong-term useDouble-blindReceptor agonistsPridopidineHuman doseSafety signalsEffective treatmentPlaceboExtension studyAntidopaminergic medications in Huntington's disease
Tan A, Geva M, Goldberg Y, Schuring H, Sanson B, Rosser A, Raymond L, Reilmann R, Hayden M, Anderson K. Antidopaminergic medications in Huntington's disease. Journal Of Huntington's Disease 2025, 14: 16-29. PMID: 39973394, DOI: 10.1177/18796397241304312.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAntidopaminergic medicationsSymbol Digit Modalities TestHuntington's diseaseComposite Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale,Unified Huntington's Disease Rating ScaleExtrapyramidal symptomsWord readingHuntington's Disease Rating ScaleVMAT2 inhibitorsBehavioral impairmentsBehavioral disordersCognitive dysfunctionCognitive functionRating ScaleADM useDisease Rating ScaleHD symptomsTotal functional capacityModal testingMotor disturbancesFunctional impairmentProgressive neurodegenerative disorderMounting body of evidenceSide effectsBody of evidence
2024
PAK1 inhibition with Romidepsin attenuates H‐reflex hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury
Kauer S, Benson C, Carrara J, Tarafder A, Ibrahim Y, Estacion M, Waxman S, Tan A. PAK1 inhibition with Romidepsin attenuates H‐reflex hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury. The Journal Of Physiology 2024, 602: 5061-5081. PMID: 39231098, DOI: 10.1113/jp284976.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsDendritic spine dysgenesisSpinal cord injurySCI-induced spasticityRomidepsin treatmentSpine dysgenesisLoss of rate-dependent depressionCutaneous T-cell lymphomaTreatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomaContusive spinal cord injuryT-cell lymphomaSpinal cord injury animalsCord injuryRate-dependent depressionExaggerated reflex responsesH-reflex changesSpinal cord injury mouse modelManaging spasticityReduce spasticityReporter micePreclinical utilityDrug responseRomidepsinControl cohortIntervention effectsSpinal hyperreflexia
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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Activities
activity AVI Publishing Inc.
09/01/2009 - 06/20/2012Professional OrganizationsEditorDetailsJournalist and editorial service for commercial magazineactivity Phase Five Communications Inc./Grey Healthcare Group
10/01/2008 - 10/31/2009Professional OrganizationsConsultant
Honors
honor Travel Award, 12th World Congress on Pain
08/01/2008International AwardInternational Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)DetailsUnited Stateshonor Research Work Award, Public Education/Communication Committee
08/01/2008International AwardSociety for NeuroscienceDetailsUnited Stateshonor Keystone Symposia Scholarship
10/01/2005National AwardNINDSDetailsUnited States
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