Adjunct Faculty
Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsIsrael Franco, MD, FAAP, FACS
Professor Adjunct of Clinical UrologyAbout
Research
Publications
2026
Neurocorrelates Of Nocturnal Enuresis In Pre-Adolescent Children
Lin H, Franco I. Neurocorrelates Of Nocturnal Enuresis In Pre-Adolescent Children. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2026, 106066. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.106066.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCingulo-opercular networkAdolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentLeft insulaStructural MRINocturnal enuresisSignificant volume deficitRight caudate volumeResting-state fMRIWhite matter integrityMicrostructural white matter integrityCortical surface areaParticipants aged 9History of nocturnal enuresisCingulo-opercularRight caudateCaudate volumeNeural mechanismsBilateral hippocampusFunctional connectivityGroup differencesNeuroimaging protocolsActive symptomsCognitive developmentHealthy control groupNeurodevelopmental conditionsToileting Dysfunction in SATB2-Associated Syndrome: Results from a Caregiver Survey
Band M, Arlen A, Rizk R, Franco I, Caffrey A. Toileting Dysfunction in SATB2-Associated Syndrome: Results from a Caregiver Survey. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2026, 106028. PMID: 42225445, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.106028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVancouver Symptom ScoreSATB2-associated syndromeCaregiver strainCaregiver surveyToileting assistanceSymptom burdenClinical pathwayCaregiversTraining milestonesChild ageNormative dataPublished normsDysfunctional elimination syndromeUrinary tract infectionClinically significant dysfunctionEarly screeningNeurogenetic conditionsElimination dysfunctionNighttime wettingTract infectionsContinence statusToiletBowel functionFunctional issuesDaytime wettingIP32-07 PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CORRELATES OF MONOGENIC MUTATIONS IN PEDIATRIC KIDNEY STONE FORMERS
Cowan K, Cherry A, Feibus A, Franco I, Sweeney M, Nadaud J. IP32-07 PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CORRELATES OF MONOGENIC MUTATIONS IN PEDIATRIC KIDNEY STONE FORMERS. Journal Of Urology 2026, 215: e679. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0001191472.40725.fe.07.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIP32-25 NEUROCORRELATES OF DAYTIME URINARY INCONTINENCE IN PREADOLESCENT CHILDREN
Eke C, Gitlin J, Lin H, Franco I. IP32-25 NEUROCORRELATES OF DAYTIME URINARY INCONTINENCE IN PREADOLESCENT CHILDREN. Journal Of Urology 2026, 215: e688. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0001191472.40725.fe.25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMoving toward a corticocentric view of pediatric urinary incontinence
Franco I, Clayton D, Wu H. Moving toward a corticocentric view of pediatric urinary incontinence. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2026, 22: 105988. PMID: 42127624, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.105988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPeak systolic velocity, not vein size, predicts abnormal sperm count in adolescent Tanner V patients with primary left varicocele
Álvarez Vega D, Mendelson J, Pizzuti J, Fang A, Franco I, Boroda J, Friedman S, Fine R, Horowitz M, Schlussel R, Landau-Dyer L, Zelkovic P, Freyle J, Bhatia V, Sommer J, Gitlin J. Peak systolic velocity, not vein size, predicts abnormal sperm count in adolescent Tanner V patients with primary left varicocele. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2026, 22: 105776. PMID: 41722377, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2026.105776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTotal motile sperm countPeak systolic velocityEnd-diastolic velocityLeft testicular arteryScrotal Doppler ultrasoundSemen analysisTotal testicular volumeVein diameterVein sizeSperm countSystolic velocityTesticular arteryMedian peak systolic velocitySingle-institution chart reviewROC analysisPredictive valueTesticular vein diameterLeft-sided varicoceleMultivariate logistic regression analysisMotile sperm countAbnormal sperm countAbnormal sperm parametersVenous reflux patternsPositive predictive valueYouden index analysis
2025
Neuropsychiatric Disorders and their Association with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Children
Franco I. Neuropsychiatric Disorders and their Association with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Children. Current Treatment Options In Pediatrics 2025, 11: 35. DOI: 10.1007/s40746-025-00349-1.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsAnterior cingulate cortexAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderNorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorsReuptake inhibitorsPrefrontal cortexEarly life stressSerotonin reuptake inhibitorsLower urinary tract symptomsFrontal lobe activityCentral neurotransmitter systemsDefault mode networkNeurobiological underpinningsExecutive functionCingulate cortexAttention-deficit/hyperactivityLife stressMode networkNeurotransmitter systemsNeuroanatomical basisNeuropsychiatric conditionsNeuropsychiatric disordersElimination disordersRight frontal lobeBrain regionsNeurodevelopmental vulnerabilityResponse to Commentary on “Are rhythmic bladder contractions affected by fill rate and bladder work in neurogenic bladders”
Franco I. Response to Commentary on “Are rhythmic bladder contractions affected by fill rate and bladder work in neurogenic bladders”. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2025, 22: 105665. PMID: 41372051, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.11.005.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersUroflowmetry: An Alternative View Using a Quantitative Approach
Franco I. Uroflowmetry: An Alternative View Using a Quantitative Approach. 2025, 41-56. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-95-2709-0_6.ChaptersAre rhythmic bladder contractions affected by fill rate and bladder work in neurogenic bladders
Cullingsworth Z, Goodman R, Farhat W, Franco I. Are rhythmic bladder contractions affected by fill rate and bladder work in neurogenic bladders. Journal Of Pediatric Urology 2025, 22: 105641. PMID: 41206264, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.10.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRhythmic bladder contractionsUrodynamic studiesNeurogenic bladderBladder contractionsNB patientsBladder filling rateReceiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysisBland-Altman analysisBladder hypertrophyUrodynamic parametersBladderROC analysisAltman analysisRhythmic activityFilling rateMotion artifactsClinical thresholdAmplitude cutoffPatientsDetrusorStatistical evaluationIntrinsic activityHypertrophy
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
News
News
- July 28, 2023
Yale Urology Research [Q2: April-June 2023]
- June 12, 2023Source: Physician's Weekly / Journal of Pediatric Urology
Is It Time To Reconsider How We Document Pediatric Uroflow Studies?
- May 03, 2023
17 Yale Urology Affiliated Physicians Named “Top Doctors” for 2023
- April 20, 2023
Yale Urology Research [Q1: January-March 2023]