Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer: a long-term update
Bhayani S, Ong A, Oh W, Kantoff P, Kavoussi L. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer: a long-term update. Urology 2003, 62: 324-327. PMID: 12893344, DOI: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00324-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLaparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissectionRetroperitoneal lymph node dissectionClinical Stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular tumorGerm cell testicular tumorsFree of diseaseYears of follow-upLymph node dissectionTesticular tumorsFollow-upNode dissectionLymph nodesTesticular cancerManagement of clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular tumorsLong-term cancer controlModified follow-up scheduleGerm cell testicular cancerMinimally invasive treatment optionCancer controlModified template dissectionPathologically negative nodesMetastatic testicular cancerCycles of chemotherapyInvasive treatment optionFollow-up scheduleLong-term complications
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