Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder
Kosten T, Mason J, Giller E, Ostroff R, Harkness L. Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1987, 12: 13-20. PMID: 3588809, DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(87)90017-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderEpinephrine levelsParanoid schizophreniaUndifferentiated schizophreniaUrinary norepinephrineSympathetic nervous system activityStress disorderMean epinephrine levelMean norepinephrine levelsCourse of hospitalizationNervous system activityNorepinephrine elevationNorepinephrine levelsHospital admissionPatient groupDepressive disorderHospitalizationMain underlying mechanismPTSD patientsBP groupDiagnostic groupsTwo-week intervalsPTSD groupUS group
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