Disparities in use of physical restraint and chemical sedation in the emergency department by patient housing status
Robinson L, Ryus C, Nath B, Kumar A, Desai R, Shah D, Faustino I, Wong A. Disparities in use of physical restraint and chemical sedation in the emergency department by patient housing status. PLOS ONE 2025, 20: e0319286. PMID: 40080507, PMCID: PMC11906057, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319286.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient's housing statusEmergency departmentHousing statusPhysical restraintSedative usePsychiatric emergency careAdverse health outcomesCross-sectional studyLogistic regression modelsRestraint ordersEmergency careHealth outcomesED visitsPatient raceYears of ageDescriptive statisticsHealthcare networkRegional healthcare networkChemical sedationHoused patientsDemographic factorsMarginalized populationsRegression modelsCareChief complaint
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