Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness
Byun G, Kim S, Choi Y, Kim A, Team A, Lee J, Bell M. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in a national cohort in South Korea: effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness. BMC Public Health 2024, 24: 1266. PMID: 38720292, PMCID: PMC11080206, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18752-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term exposure to PM2.5Exposure to PM2.5Respiratory mortalityCirculatory mortalityEffect of long-term exposure to PM2.5National Health Insurance Service-National Sample CohortLong-term PM2.5 exposureAssociated with respiratory mortalityReduce health disparitiesMedical infrastructureNon-accidentalCommunity-level deprivationCommunity-level factorsCommunity-level characteristicsPotential modifying effectPublic health outcomesNationwide cohort studyIncreased mortality riskCox proportional-hazards modelDeprivation indexHealth disparitiesCommunity deprivationHigh deprivationHealth outcomesEffect modificationAccountability analysis of health benefits related to National Action Plan on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in China
Li T, Chen C, Zhang M, Zhao L, Liu Y, Guo Y, Wang Q, Du H, Xiao Q, Liu Y, He M, Kinney P, Cohen A, Tong S, Shi X. Accountability analysis of health benefits related to National Action Plan on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in China. PNAS Nexus 2024, 3: pgae142. PMID: 38689709, PMCID: PMC11060103, DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiAir pollution preventionEffects of PM<sub>2.5</sub>Pollution preventionAir pollution control measuresCoal emissionsAir pollution sourcesPollution control measuresHealth effectsNational Action PlanAcute health effectsPollution sourcesQuasi-Poisson regression modelCoal combustionAction planConsumer of coalCirculatory mortalityReduce emissionsRandom-effects meta-analysisHealth benefitsEffects meta-analysisTwo-stage analysis strategySignificant health benefitsControl measuresAir
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