2024
Moral learning and positive schizotypy: Social cognitive mechanisms in psychosis- proneness
Zhao W, Cannon T. Moral learning and positive schizotypy: Social cognitive mechanisms in psychosis- proneness. Schizophrenia Research 2024, 266: 156-164. PMID: 38402656, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.02.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial-cognitive mechanismsPositive schizotypyCognitive mechanismsInvestment gamePsychosis-prone individualsPsychosis-pronenessMoral impressionsDelusional thoughtsLevel of financial incentivesAmazon Mechanical TurkMoral cognitionSchizotypyOnline samplePrior expectationsBenevolent individualsMoral characterConspiratorial beliefsTrust behaviorMechanical TurkBinary choiceInference tasksConspiratorial thinkingFinancial incentivesMultiple regressionParticipants
2023
Self-reported childhood family adversity is linked to an attenuated gain of trust during adolescence
Reiter A, Hula A, Vanes L, Hauser T, Kokorikou D, Goodyer I, Fonagy P, Moutoussis M, Dolan R. Self-reported childhood family adversity is linked to an attenuated gain of trust during adolescence. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 6920. PMID: 37903767, PMCID: PMC10616102, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41531-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFamily adversityChildhood family adversityNormative developmental trajectoriesTrust behaviorCohort of healthy adolescentsTask-based measuresChildhood family experiencesCross-sectional findingsInter-individual differencesPsychometric dataDevelopmental gainsResilience factorsDevelopmental researchLongitudinal trajectoriesYoung adulthoodHealthy adolescentsGreat adversityAdversityAdolescentsMeasures of trustSocial relationshipsLongitudinal dataTime points T1Consistent with trustFamily experiencesA natural language processing approach reveals first-person pronoun usage and non-fluency as markers of therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy
Ryu J, Heisig S, McLaughlin C, Katz M, Mayberg H, Gu X. A natural language processing approach reveals first-person pronoun usage and non-fluency as markers of therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy. IScience 2023, 26: 106860. PMID: 37255661, PMCID: PMC10225921, DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106860.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPsychotherapy sessionsTherapeutic alliancePronoun usageLanguage markersEmotional aspectsAlliance ratingsTherapeutic relationshipNon-fluencyNatural language processingEconomic gamesBehavioral dataPatient-clinician relationshipTherapistsTrust behaviorPsychotherapyInteraction stylesLanguage processingFirst-personSocial exchangeAllianceSessionsSpeech transitionsLanguage featuresNatural language processing approachOutpatient clinic
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