2016
Cocaine cue–induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex
Milella M, Fotros A, Gravel P, Casey K, Larcher K, Verhaeghe J, Cox S, Reader A, Dagher A, Benkelfat C, Leyton M. Cocaine cue–induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex. Journal Of Psychiatry And Neuroscience 2016, 41: 322-330. PMID: 26900792, PMCID: PMC5008921, DOI: 10.1503/jpn.150207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBenzamidesBrain MappingCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumCravingCuesDopamineDopamine D2 Receptor AntagonistsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographyPrefrontal CortexRadiopharmaceuticalsConceptsDA releaseMedial orbitofrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexDrug-related cuesDopamine releaseHuman prefrontal cortexOrbitofrontal cortexCortical DA releasePresence of autoreceptorsDA cell bodiesD2 receptor levelsD2/3 receptor availabilityCurrent cocaine dependencePositron emission tomographyCocaine use disorderDorsolateral prefrontal cortexSelf-reported cravingStriatal changesHigh-resolution positron emission tomographyReceptor levelsSeparate regulatory mechanismsStriatal regionsDA responseUse disordersReceptor availability
2012
Perinatal effects on in vivo measures of human brain serotonin synthesis in adulthood: A 27-year longitudinal study
Booij L, Benkelfat C, Leyton M, Vitaro F, Gravel P, Lévesque M, Arseneault L, Diksic M, Tremblay R. Perinatal effects on in vivo measures of human brain serotonin synthesis in adulthood: A 27-year longitudinal study. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 22: 419-423. PMID: 22257439, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.11.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedial orbitofrontal cortexOrbitofrontal cortexSerotonin neurotransmissionPerinatal adversityPositron emission tomography scanEarly postnatal stressorsLow birth weightEmission tomography scanBrain serotonin neurotransmissionBrain serotonin synthesisSerotonin synthesis capacityStudies reporting associationLongitudinal studyMental health problemsEffects of childhoodLife-long impactTracer alphaMaternal smokingPerinatal effectsBirth complicationsBirth weightRisk factorsTomography scanSerotonin pathwaySerotonin synthesis