Endothelin-1 Mediates Brain Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Long-Term Cognitive Impairment in a Model of Experimental Cerebral Malaria
Freeman BD, Martins YC, Akide-Ndunge OB, Bruno FP, Wang H, Tanowitz HB, Spray DC, Desruisseaux MS. Endothelin-1 Mediates Brain Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Long-Term Cognitive Impairment in a Model of Experimental Cerebral Malaria. PLOS Pathogens 2016, 12: e1005477. PMID: 27031954, PMCID: PMC4816336, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005477.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental cerebral malariaCerebral malariaEndothelin-1Cognitive impairmentExperimental cerebral malaria modelBlood-brain barrier disruptionLong-term cognitive impairmentCerebral malaria modelEndothelin-1 administrationLife-threatening encephalopathyBerghei ANKA infectionPlasmodium falciparum infectionCerebral malaria pathogenesisBrain microvascular dysfunctionMicrovascular congestionCerebral vasoconstrictionAdjunctive therapyANKA infectionBerghei ANKAMicrovascular dysfunctionFalciparum infectionImproved survivalEndothelial activationBarrier disruptionReceptor antagonist