Bringing in the negative reinforcements: the avoidance feedback-related negativity
Crowley MJ, Wu J, Bailey CA, Mayes LC. Bringing in the negative reinforcements: the avoidance feedback-related negativity. Neuroreport 2009, 20: 1513-1517. PMID: 19829164, DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e32832ff2f5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFeedback-related negativityNegative outcomesFrontocentral event-related potentialEvent-related potential thoughtNegative reinforcement processesReward prediction errorEvent-related potentialsReward-based learningAversive outcomesPotential thoughtNegative reinforcementNegative deflectionReinforcement processesNegativityPositive onesPrediction errorAvoidanceSlow wavesLearningOutcomesThoughtMsSituationBehaviorReinforcementRisk-Taking and the Feedback Negativity Response to Loss among At-Risk Adolescents
Crowley MJ, Wu J, Crutcher C, Bailey CA, Lejuez CW, Mayes LC. Risk-Taking and the Feedback Negativity Response to Loss among At-Risk Adolescents. Developmental Neuroscience 2009, 31: 137-148. PMID: 19372694, PMCID: PMC2746826, DOI: 10.1159/000207501.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFeedback error-related negativityEvent-related potentialsEvent-related brain potentialsFronto-central scalp regionsBalloon Analogue Risk TaskError-related negativityP300-like componentHigh-risk sampleRisk-taking propensityBrain potentialsReward feedbackMonetary feedbackAdolescent sampleRisk TaskRisk adolescentsScalp regionsMonetary gainsFeedback typeLow-risk behaviorsNorepinephrine systemAdolescentsComplementary functioning