Emerging immunotherapies for bladder cancer
Kim JW, Tomita Y, Trepel J, Apolo AB. Emerging immunotherapies for bladder cancer. Current Opinion In Oncology 2015, 27: 191-200. PMID: 25811346, PMCID: PMC7709951, DOI: 10.1097/cco.0000000000000177.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoma, Transitional CellHumansImmunotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrotheliumConceptsUrothelial carcinomaImmune escapeImmune systemTumor antigen presentationAdvanced urothelial carcinomaBenefit of immunotherapyImmune escape mechanismsFraction of patientsHigh mutational burdenImmune-mediated cytotoxicityMultiple tumor typesDurable responsesImmune checkpointsBladder cancerClinical trialsT cellsCombinatorial regimensTumor antigensMutational burdenImmunotherapyClinical developmentCarcinomaTumor typesTumor cellsEscape mechanisms