Frederick Warner, PhD
Associate Research ScientistCards
About
Research
Publications
2026
Ocular Symptoms in Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study
Kaleem S, Sawano M, Arun A, Warner F, Zhou T, Huang C, Bhattacharjee B, Lu Y, Iwasaki A, Nwanyanwu K, Ahmed I, Krumholz H. Ocular Symptoms in Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical Ophthalmology 2026, 20: 565596. PMID: 41907807, PMCID: PMC13024366, DOI: 10.2147/opth.s565596.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2025
Update to the JACC Report Card Excess Cardiovascular Mortality Among Black Americans, 2000-2023
Arun A, Sawano M, Lu Y, Warner F, Caraballo C, Khera R, Echols M, Yancy C, Krumholz H. Update to the JACC Report Card Excess Cardiovascular Mortality Among Black Americans, 2000-2023. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2025, 86: 559-562. PMID: 40835364, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.06.008.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersNirmatrelvir–ritonavir versus placebo–ritonavir in individuals with long COVID in the USA (PAX LC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2, decentralised trial
Sawano M, Bhattacharjee B, Caraballo C, Khera R, Li S, Herrin J, Christian D, Coppi A, Warner F, Holub J, Henriquez Y, Johnson M, Goddard T, Rocco E, Hummel A, Mouslmani M, Hooper W, Putrino D, Carr K, Charnas L, De Jesus M, Nepert D, Abreu P, Ziegler F, Spertus J, Iwasaki A, Krumholz H. Nirmatrelvir–ritonavir versus placebo–ritonavir in individuals with long COVID in the USA (PAX LC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2, decentralised trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2025, 25: 936-946. PMID: 40188838, DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(25)00073-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssessment of health conditions from patient electronic health record portals vs self-reported questionnaires: an analysis of the INSPIRE study
Khera R, Sawano M, Warner F, Coppi A, Pedroso A, Spatz E, Yu H, Gottlieb M, Saydah S, Stephens K, Rising K, Elmore J, Hill M, Idris A, Montoy J, O’Laughlin K, Weinstein R, Venkatesh A, Weinstein R, Gottlieb M, Santangelo M, Koo K, Derden A, Gottlieb M, Gatling K, Ahmed Z, Gomez C, Guzman D, Hassaballa M, Jerger R, Kaadan A, Venkatesh A, Spatz E, Kinsman J, Malicki C, Lin Z, Li S, Yu H, Mannan I, Yang Z, Liu M, Venkatesh A, Spatz E, Ulrich A, Kinsman J, Malicki C, Dorney J, Pierce S, Puente X, Salah W, Nichol G, Stephens K, Anderson J, Schiffgens M, Morse D, Adams K, Stober T, Maat Z, O’Laughlin K, Gentile N, Geyer R, Willis M, Zhang Z, Chang G, Lyon V, Klabbers R, Ruiz L, Malone K, Park J, Rising K, Kean E, Chang A, Renzi N, Watts P, Kelly M, Schaeffer K, Grau D, Cheng D, Shutty C, Charlton A, Shughart L, Shughart H, Amadio G, Miao J, Hannikainen P, Elmore J, Wisk L, L’Hommedieu M, Chandler C, Eguchi M, Roldan K, Moreno R, Rodriguez R, Wang R, Montoy J, Kemball R, Chan V, Chavez C, Wong A, Arreguin M, Hill M, Site R, Kane A, Nikonowicz P, Sapp S, Idris A, McDonald S, Gallegos D, Martin K, Saydah S, Plumb I, Hall A, Briggs-Hagen M. Assessment of health conditions from patient electronic health record portals vs self-reported questionnaires: an analysis of the INSPIRE study. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2025, 32: 784-794. PMID: 40036551, PMCID: PMC12012333, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf027.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Internal Tremors and Vibrations in Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study
Zhou T, Sawano M, Arun A, Caraballo C, Michelsen T, McAlpine L, Bhattacharjee B, Lu Y, Khera R, Huang C, Warner F, Herrin J, Iwasaki A, Krumholz H. Internal Tremors and Vibrations in Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study. The American Journal Of Medicine 2024, 138: 1010-1018.e14. PMID: 39069199, PMCID: PMC12023347, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2024.07.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExcess Cardiovascular Mortality Among Black Americans 2000-2022
Arun A, Sawano M, Lu Y, Warner F, Caraballo C, Khera R, Echols M, Yancy C, Krumholz H. Excess Cardiovascular Mortality Among Black Americans 2000-2022. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 84: 581-588. PMID: 38901531, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.06.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLong COVID Characteristics and Experience: A Descriptive Study From the Yale LISTEN Research Cohort
Sawano M, Wu Y, Shah R, Zhou T, Arun A, Khosla P, Kaleem S, Vashist A, Bhattacharjee B, Ding Q, Lu Y, Caraballo C, Warner F, Huang C, Herrin J, Putrino D, Michelsen T, Fisher L, Adinig C, Iwasaki A, Krumholz H. Long COVID Characteristics and Experience: A Descriptive Study From the Yale LISTEN Research Cohort. The American Journal Of Medicine 2024, 138: 712-720.e13. PMID: 38663793, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2024.04.015.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Association between primary or booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and Omicron lineage BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A test-negative case–control analysis
Lind M, Robertson A, Silva J, Warner F, Coppi A, Price N, Duckwall C, Sosensky P, Di Giuseppe E, Borg R, Fofana M, Ranzani O, Dean N, Andrews J, Croda J, Iwasaki A, Cummings D, Ko A, Hitchings M, Schulz W. Association between primary or booster COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and Omicron lineage BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection: A test-negative case–control analysis. PLOS Medicine 2022, 19: e1004136. PMID: 36454733, PMCID: PMC9714718, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUse of Whole-Genome Sequencing to Estimate the Contribution of Immune Evasion and Waning Immunity on Decreasing COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness
Lind M, Copin R, McCarthy S, Coppi A, Warner F, Ferguson D, Duckwall C, Borg R, Muenker M, Overton J, Hamon S, Zhou A, Cummings D, Ko A, Hamilton J, Schulz W, Hitchings M. Use of Whole-Genome Sequencing to Estimate the Contribution of Immune Evasion and Waning Immunity on Decreasing COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness. Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2022, 227: 663-674. PMID: 36408616, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac453.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Prediction of Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Major Cardiovascular Procedures
Mortazavi B, Desai N, Zhang J, Coppi A, Warner F, Krumholz H, Negahban S. Prediction of Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Major Cardiovascular Procedures. IEEE Journal Of Biomedical And Health Informatics 2017, 21: 1719-1729. PMID: 28287993, DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2017.2675340.Peer-Reviewed Original Research