2023
Pooled screening with next-generation gene editing tools
Zhou L, Yang L, Feng Y, Chen S. Pooled screening with next-generation gene editing tools. Current Opinion In Biomedical Engineering 2023, 28: 100479. PMID: 38222973, PMCID: PMC10786633, DOI: 10.1016/j.cobme.2023.100479.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGene editing toolsEditing toolsFunction of genesShort palindromic repeatsPooled screensPalindromic repeatsGenetic elementsPool of cellsBiological processesPooled screeningGenetic variantsPotential targetRecent advancesGenesRepeatsPlantsSequencingMutationsAgricultural researchTherapeutic interventionsSimultaneous examinationExpressionPotential future directionsCellsPool
2022
High-content CRISPR screening
Bock C, Datlinger P, Chardon F, Coelho M, Dong M, Lawson K, Lu T, Maroc L, Norman T, Song B, Stanley G, Chen S, Garnett M, Li W, Moffat J, Qi L, Shapiro R, Shendure J, Weissman J, Zhuang X. High-content CRISPR screening. Nature Reviews Methods Primers 2022, 2: 8. DOI: 10.1038/s43586-021-00093-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCRISPR screeningCRISPR screensBiological discoverySingle-cell RNA sequencingPooled CRISPR screensList of genesHigh-content methodBiological challengesGene functionCell competitionUnbiased interrogationGuide RNARNA sequencingBioinformatics analysisDetailed biological insightsTarget genesBasic biologyPool of cellsBiological insightsCRISPR technologyMolecular mechanismsSuch screensGenesMedical GeneticsBroad utility
2021
Genomic analyses of new genes and their phenotypic effects reveal rapid evolution of essential functions in Drosophila development
Xia S, VanKuren NW, Chen C, Zhang L, Kemkemer C, Shao Y, Jia H, Lee U, Advani AS, Gschwend A, Vibranovski MD, Chen S, Zhang YE, Long M. Genomic analyses of new genes and their phenotypic effects reveal rapid evolution of essential functions in Drosophila development. PLOS Genetics 2021, 17: e1009654. PMID: 34242211, PMCID: PMC8270118, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNew genesPhenotypic effectsEssential functionsLong evolutionary time scalesDevelopment of DrosophilaEvolutionary time scalesDrosophila developmentDrosophila genusEssential genesGene essentialityRNAi libraryYoung genesGenomic analysisCRISPR knockoutKnockout approachGenetic basisKnockdown experimentsComputational identificationGene effectsGenesDuplicate copiesRapid evolutionDrosophilaKnockdown efficiencyDistant ancestors
2018
Mapping a functional cancer genome atlas of tumor suppressors in mouse liver using AAV-CRISPR–mediated direct in vivo screening
Wang G, Chow RD, Ye L, Guzman CD, Dai X, Dong MB, Zhang F, Sharp PA, Platt RJ, Chen S. Mapping a functional cancer genome atlas of tumor suppressors in mouse liver using AAV-CRISPR–mediated direct in vivo screening. Science Advances 2018, 4: eaao5508. PMID: 29503867, PMCID: PMC5829971, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao5508.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor suppressorCancer Genome AtlasHuman cancersSgRNA target sitesGenome AtlasCancer Genomics ConsortiumPutative tumor suppressor geneNumerous human cancersTumor suppressor geneCRISPR screensClassical oncogenesGenomics ConsortiumSuppressor geneFunctional variantsFunctional consequencesMutational landscapeAutochthonous mouse modelSuppressorTarget siteAAV-CRISPRGenesMouse liverMultiple variantsLiver tumorigenesisVivo
2015
Genome-wide CRISPR Screen in a Mouse Model of Tumor Growth and Metastasis
Chen S, Sanjana NE, Zheng K, Shalem O, Lee K, Shi X, Scott DA, Song J, Pan JQ, Weissleder R, Lee H, Zhang F, Sharp PA. Genome-wide CRISPR Screen in a Mouse Model of Tumor Growth and Metastasis. Cell 2015, 160: 1246-1260. PMID: 25748654, PMCID: PMC4380877, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSingle guide RNAsGenome-wide CRISPR screenGenome-scale libraryCRISPR/Cas9-mediated lossLate-stage primary tumorsEffects of mutationsGenetic screenTumor growthCRISPR screensFunction screenMouse cancer cell linesCancer evolutionGene phenotypeDiverse phenotypesFunction mutationsCancer cell linesGenesCell linesPrimary screenCell poolSpecific lossPrimary tumor growthSmall poolMutationsPhenotype
2013
New Gene Evolution: Little Did We Know
Long M, VanKuren NW, Chen S, Vibranovski MD. New Gene Evolution: Little Did We Know. Annual Review Of Genetics 2013, 47: 307-333. PMID: 24050177, PMCID: PMC4281893, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genet-111212-133301.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularForecastingGene DosageGene DuplicationGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGene Transfer, HorizontalGenesGenes, InsectGenes, PlantGenetic StructuresHumansMammalsModels, GeneticPhenotypePhylogenyRecombination, GeneticRNA, UntranslatedSelection, GeneticSex CharacteristicsTranscription, GeneticConceptsNew gene originationNew genesGene originationGenetic systemNew gene evolutionNew gene structuresGene evolutionPhenotypic evolutionGene structureDifferent organismsBiological diversityPhenotypic functionsGenesGenomeOriginationEvolutionDecades of effortOrganismsDiversityComprehensive pictureCritical componentErratum: New genes as drivers of phenotypic evolution
Chen S, Krinsky B, Long M. Erratum: New genes as drivers of phenotypic evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics 2013, 14: 744-744. DOI: 10.1038/nrg3584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNew genes as drivers of phenotypic evolution
Chen S, Krinsky BH, Long M. New genes as drivers of phenotypic evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics 2013, 14: 645-660. PMID: 23949544, PMCID: PMC4236023, DOI: 10.1038/nrg3521.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNew genesPhenotypic evolutionLineage-specific essential genesBiological processesUnexpected genetic diversityEvolution of phenotypesFundamental biological processesGene evolutionGenetic circuitryDrosophila sppEssential genesField of geneticsGenetic diversityGenetic systemBiological diversityMolecular explanationGenesIndispensable roleKey PointsThe studySpeciesDiversityEssential componentEvolutionMammalsCentral importance
2012
Reshaping of global gene expression networks and sex‐biased gene expression by integration of a young gene
Chen S, Ni X, Krinsky BH, Zhang YE, Vibranovski MD, White KP, Long M. Reshaping of global gene expression networks and sex‐biased gene expression by integration of a young gene. The EMBO Journal 2012, 31: 2798-2809. PMID: 22543869, PMCID: PMC3380208, DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2012.108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSex-biased gene expressionNew genesGene expressionPre-existing genesCo-evolved interactionsGenomic binding profileNew gene networksComparative expression profilingOrgan expression patternsGene expression networksEssential biological processesDiverse taxaYoung genesExpression networksGene networksRelated speciesGenetic networksDownstream genesGenomic levelExpression profilingExpression patternsBiological processesGenesMale fecundityCAF40Frequent Recent Origination of Brain Genes Shaped the Evolution of Foraging Behavior in Drosophila
Chen S, Spletter M, Ni X, White KP, Luo L, Long M. Frequent Recent Origination of Brain Genes Shaped the Evolution of Foraging Behavior in Drosophila. Cell Reports 2012, 1: 118-132. PMID: 22832161, PMCID: PMC4382513, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2011.12.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAgingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArthropod AntennaeBrainDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularFeeding BehaviorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, InsectMaleMolecular Sequence DataMushroom BodiesNeuronsSelection, GeneticSex CharacteristicsSynaptic TransmissionTranscriptomeConceptsNew genesForaging behaviorMushroom bodiesYoung retrogenesAdaptive evolutionPhenotypic evolutionEvolutionary signaturesYoung genesNatural selectionGenetic basisBrain genesExpression profilingComparative behavioral analysisBrain evolutionGenesOlfactory circuitDrosophilaNew functionsAnimal behaviorNeuronal expressionExpressionRetrogenesNeural circuitsEvolutionRecent evolution
2011
Roles of young serine-endopeptidase genes in survival and reproduction revealed rapid evolution of phenotypic effects at adult stages
Chen S, Yang H, Krinsky BH, Zhang A, Long M. Roles of young serine-endopeptidase genes in survival and reproduction revealed rapid evolution of phenotypic effects at adult stages. Fly 2011, 5: 345-351. PMID: 21946255, PMCID: PMC3266076, DOI: 10.4161/fly.5.4.17808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYoung genesConstitutive knockdownAdult stageD. melanogaster subgroupEvolution of developmentImportant functional roleMelanogaster subgroupDrosophila melanogasterLethal phenotypeNew genesCommon ancestorImportant traitsNatural selectionEndopeptidase genePhenotypic effectsLife historyWildtype levelsMultiple phenotypesGenesFunctional roleGenetic componentRapid evolutionMale fertilityFemale fertilityKnockdown
2010
New Genes in Drosophila Quickly Become Essential
Chen S, Zhang YE, Long M. New Genes in Drosophila Quickly Become Essential. Science 2010, 330: 1682-1685. PMID: 21164016, PMCID: PMC7211344, DOI: 10.1126/science.1196380.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBody PatterningDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene DuplicationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, EssentialGenes, InsectLarvaMetamorphosis, BiologicalPhenotypePhylogenyPupaRNA InterferenceTime FactorsWings, Animal
2008
The evolution of courtship behaviors through the origination of a new gene in Drosophila
Dai H, Chen Y, Chen S, Mao Q, Kennedy D, Landback P, Eyre-Walker A, Du W, Long M. The evolution of courtship behaviors through the origination of a new gene in Drosophila. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 7478-7483. PMID: 18508971, PMCID: PMC2396706, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0800693105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMale-male courtshipD. melanogasterChimeric geneCourtship behaviorNew genesRelated Drosophila speciesNew chimeric genesDrosophila speciesAdaptive evolutionMutant phenotypeDrosophila melanogasterAncestral conditionUnrelated genesPhenotypic effectsMelanogasterNovel phenotypesCombination of sequenceMating behaviorChimeric structureGenesCourtshipSpeciesPhenotypeDrosophilaKnockout
2003
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene sequence from foot-and-mouth disease virus in Hong Kong
Chen X, Feng Q, Wu Z, Liu Y, Huang K, Shi R, Chen S, Lu W, Ding M, Collins R, Fung Y, Lau L, Yu A, Chen J. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene sequence from foot-and-mouth disease virus in Hong Kong. Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communications 2003, 308: 899-905. PMID: 12927804, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01511-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCloning, MolecularConserved SequenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusGenetic VariationHong KongModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsRNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene sequencesNucleotide sequenceRNA polymerase gene sequencesViral RNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseAmino acid sequenceAmino acid residuesMouth disease virusPolymerase gene sequencesCommon ancestorEvolutionary treeRNA polymeraseGene sequencesSequence comparisonAcid sequenceSame geneN-terminusDisease virusAcid residuesGenesFunctional relevanceRepresentative isolatesHost immune systemFMDV isolatesHKN/2002