2001
Generating new ligand-binding RNAs by affinity maturation and disintegration of allosteric ribozymes.
Soukup G, DeRose E, Koizumi M, Breaker R. Generating new ligand-binding RNAs by affinity maturation and disintegration of allosteric ribozymes. RNA 2001, 7: 524-36. PMID: 11345431, PMCID: PMC1370106, DOI: 10.1017/s1355838201002175.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffector-binding domainAllosteric ribozymesRandom mutagenesisMolecular switchLigand-binding RNAsRNA molecular switchCyclic nucleotide monophosphatesModular rational designSecondary structure organizationSpecific effector moleculesGenetic switchDirect mutational analysisNucleotide covariationsCatalytic domainPhylogeny dataMutational analysisModular engineeringCatalytic moduleNucleic acid structuresNucleotide monophosphatesEffector moleculesAffinity maturationRibozymeMutagenesisHammerhead ribozymeImmobilized RNA switches for the analysis of complex chemical and biological mixtures
Seetharaman S, Zivarts M, Sudarsan N, Breaker R. Immobilized RNA switches for the analysis of complex chemical and biological mixtures. Nature Biotechnology 2001, 19: 336-341. PMID: 11283591, DOI: 10.1038/86723.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDrug analytesMetal ionsBiological mixturesBiosensor arrayAnalyte sensorRNA molecular switchComplex mixturesComplex chemicalMolecular switchEnzyme cofactorMixtureRNA switchesBacterial culture mediumAnalytesMoietyIonsGoldImmobilizationCorresponding effectorsChemicalsStatus of targetAddressable pixelsRibozymeCofactor
1999
Allosteric selection of ribozymes that respond to the second messengers cGMP and cAMP
Koizumi M, Soukup G, Kerr J, Breaker R. Allosteric selection of ribozymes that respond to the second messengers cGMP and cAMP. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 1999, 6: 1062-1071. PMID: 10542100, DOI: 10.1038/14947.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA molecular switchGenetic control elementsMolecular recognition characteristicsEmergence of ribozymesSecond messenger cGMPRNAs exhibitAllosteric ribozymesRNA transcriptsCellular RNASelective sensorCAMP additionMolecular switchFold activationCatalytic rateRecognition characteristicsRibozymeControl elementsEffector compoundsHammerhead ribozymeChemical agentsCompoundsStructural characteristicsSpecific nucleosideNew combinatorial strategyCombinatorial strategiesEngineering precision RNA molecular switches
Soukup G, Breaker R. Engineering precision RNA molecular switches. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 3584-3589. PMID: 10097080, PMCID: PMC22337, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA molecular switchMolecular switchGenetic control elementsEnzyme engineering strategiesRNA switchesReceptor domainConformational changesControl elementsEngineering strategiesStructural bridgeModular natureMolecular sensorsStructural reorganizationCorresponding ligandsRNARibozymeSwitchLigandsCatalyticReceptorsTripartite constructsReorganizationDomain