2018
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Kyu H, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abil O, Aboyans V, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Aminde L, Amini E, Amiresmaili M, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bobasa E, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campuzano Rincon J, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chiang P, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davitoiu D, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, De Steur H, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endalifer M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Gall S, Gallus S, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam S, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kar C, Karami M, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Keighobadi M, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Langan S, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Madotto F, Maghavani D, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantilla Herrera A, Mantovani L, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreno Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Murthy G, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nguyen S, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nixon M, Nomura S, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pacella R, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Park J, Parry C, Parsian H, Pasdar Y, Patel S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prakash V, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi Z, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Ranjan P, Rao P, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokoohinia Y, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zar H, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1859-1922. PMID: 30415748, PMCID: PMC6252083, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh SDI countriesLow SDI countriesAge-standardised DALY ratesYears of lifeHealthy life expectancySDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexNeonatal disordersPoor healthAge-specific mortality ratesDALY ratesLife expectancyDisease burdenGood healthGlobal burdenPremature mortalityMortality rateCommunicable diseasesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCauses of DALYsSum of YLLsAdditional yearLower respiratory infectionsThe State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States
Mokdad A, Ballestros K, Echko M, Glenn S, Olsen H, Mullany E, Lee A, Khan A, Ahmadi A, Ferrari A, Kasaeian A, Werdecker A, Carter A, Zipkin B, Sartorius B, Serdar B, Sykes B, Troeger C, Fitzmaurice C, Rehm C, Santomauro D, Kim D, Colombara D, Schwebel D, Tsoi D, Kolte D, Nsoesie E, Nichols E, Oren E, Charlson F, Patton G, Roth G, Hosgood H, Whiteford H, Kyu H, Erskine H, Huang H, Martopullo I, Singh J, Nachega J, Sanabria J, Abbas K, Ong K, Tabb K, Krohn K, Cornaby L, Degenhardt L, Moses M, Farvid M, Griswold M, Criqui M, Bell M, Nguyen M, Wallin M, Mirarefin M, Qorbani M, Younis M, Fullman N, Liu P, Briant P, Gona P, Havmoller R, Leung R, Kimokoti R, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Hay S, Yadgir S, Biryukov S, Vollset S, Alam T, Frank T, Farid T, Miller T, Vos T, Bärnighausen T, Gebrehiwot T, Yano Y, Al-Aly Z, Mehari A, Handal A, Kandel A, Anderson B, Biroscak B, Mozaffarian D, Dorsey E, Ding E, Park E, Wagner G, Hu G, Chen H, Sunshine J, Khubchandani J, Leasher J, Leung J, Salomon J, Unutzer J, Cahill L, Cooper L, Horino M, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Hotez P, Topor-Madry R, Soneji S, Stranges S, James S, Amrock S, Jayaraman S, Patel T, Akinyemiju T, Skirbekk V, Kinfu Y, Bhutta Z, Jonas J, Murray C. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States. JAMA 2018, 319: 1444-1472. PMID: 29634829, PMCID: PMC5933332, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.0158.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexBurden of diseaseCauses of DALYsHealthy life expectancyRisk factorsUse disordersPoor dietTobacco consumptionLife expectancyDrug useChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseHigh blood pressureIschemic heart diseaseLow back painOpioid use disorderOverall death rateDrug use disordersPlasma glucose levelsNational health priorityTop risk factorsAlcohol use disorderYears of lifeProbability of death
2017
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYs
2016
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown A, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Dilegge T, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kawashima T, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Olsen H, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, Wagner J, Wang H, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Afanvi K, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ajala O, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brown J, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Daoud F, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endres M, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Estep K, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Fox J, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Grainger R, Greaves F, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Huang H, Huang J, Huynh C, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim P, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kwan G, Lal A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo W, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Mackay M, Magdy M, Razek A, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Massano J, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nunes B, Ogbo F, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Park E, Parsaeian M, de Azeredo Passos V, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Sharma R, Sharma U, Shen J, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Singh A, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Sivonda A, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Sligar A, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner T, Steinke S, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Terkawi A, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woodbrook R, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1545-1602. PMID: 27733282, PMCID: PMC5055577, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDisMod-MR 2.1Iron deficiency anemiaNon-fatal outcomesHIV/AIDSGBD 2013Global burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Bayesian meta-regression toolTropical diseasesCentral Latin AmericaSense organ disordersUpper respiratory infectionDisease Study 2015Sequelae of diseaseTension-type headacheCause of yearsCombinations of prevalenceYears of lifePermanent cariesGBD studyNeck painGBD 2010Genital herpesGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Kassebaum N, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown J, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lozano R, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, VanderZanden A, Wagner J, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zhou M, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Ahmed M, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Bayou T, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Abdulhak A, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Choudhury L, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Dargan P, das Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Leo D, Degenhardt L, Gobbo L, Derrett S, Jarlais D, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Huang H, Huang J, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jauregui A, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kajungu D, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Larsson A, Latif A, Lavados P, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Li Y, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Marcenes W, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Mori R, Mueller U, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Oyekale A, PA M, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai D, Rai R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Ranganathan K, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Sackey B, Sagar R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Steiner T, Stovner L, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, van Os J, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1603-1658. PMID: 27733283, PMCID: PMC5388857, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexHealthy life expectancyDALY ratesDisease burdenYears of lifeGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Non-fatal disease burdenHealth lossDisease Study 2015Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityGlobal DALYsTotal DALYsProportion of lifeTotal disabilityEpidemiological patternsEpidemiological transition
2012
Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, AlMazroa M, Alvarado M, Anderson H, Anderson L, Andrews K, Atkinson C, Baddour L, Bahalim A, Barker-Collo S, Barrero L, Bartels D, Basáñez M, Baxter A, Bell M, Benjamin E, Bennett D, Bernabé E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black J, Blencowe H, Blore J, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha T, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke C, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter C, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng A, Chou D, Chugh S, Coffeng L, Colan S, Colquhoun S, Colson K, Condon J, Connor M, Cooper L, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro K, Couser W, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cross M, Dabhadkar K, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali S, Erskine H, Erwin P, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan S, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Ferrari A, Ferri C, Fèvre E, Finucane M, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Fransen M, Freeman M, Gabbe B, Gabriel S, Gakidou E, Ganatra H, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum R, Gmel G, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa Y, Hall W, Haring D, Haro J, Harrison J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez P, Hoy D, Huang J, Ibeanusi S, Jacobsen K, James S, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas J, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo J, King C, Knowlton L, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Lalloo R, Laslett L, Lathlean T, Leasher J, Lee Y, Leigh J, Lim S, Limb E, Lin J, Lipnick M, Lipshultz S, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno S, Lyons R, Ma J, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre M, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis D, Marks G, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McAnulty J, McDermott M, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora M, Meltzer M, Memish Z, Mensah G, Merriman T, Meyer A, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller T, Mitchell P, Mocumbi A, Moffitt T, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch M, Mwaniki M, Naidoo K, Nair M, Naldi L, Narayan K, Nelson P, Nelson R, Nevitt M, Newton C, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer S, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian J, Rivero A, Patten S, Pearce N, Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips M, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk G, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan R, Ramaiah K, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm J, Rein D, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara F, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leòn F, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld L, Rushton L, Sacco R, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel D, Scott J, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard D, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Silberberg D, Singh D, Singh G, Singh J, Singleton J, Sleet D, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith J, Stapelberg N, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk W, Stovner L, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor H, Taylor J, Taylor W, Thomas B, Thomson W, Thurston G, Tleyjeh I, Tonelli M, Towbin J, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris M, Ubeda C, Undurraga E, van der Werf M, van Os J, Vavilala M, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall D, Weinstock M, Weintraub R, Weisskopf M, Weissman M, White R, Whiteford H, Wiersma S, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Williams S, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf A, Wulf S, Yeh P, Zaidi A, Zheng Z, Zonies D, Lopez A, Murray C. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet 2012, 380: 2163-2196. PMID: 23245607, PMCID: PMC6350784, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61729-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-fatal health outcomesHealth outcomesHealth systemGlobal burdenMusculoskeletal disordersBayesian meta-regression methodChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePopulation-based cancer registriesCauses of YLDsRate of YLDsHealth lossObstructive pulmonary diseaseDisease Study 2010Ambulatory care dataLow back painHospital discharge dataAge-specific prevalenceIron deficiency anemiaMajor depressive disorderBehavioral disordersDescriptive epidemiological dataLarge methodological variationNatural history modelYears of lifeHIV/AIDS