2024
Impact of large scale, multicomponent intervention to reduce proton pump inhibitor overuse in integrated healthcare system: difference-in-difference study
Kurlander J, Laine L, Kim H, Roberts C, Saffar D, Myers A, Holleman R, Gao Y, Shank M, Nelson R, Forman J, Helfrich C, Krein S, Saini S, Yang Y. Impact of large scale, multicomponent intervention to reduce proton pump inhibitor overuse in integrated healthcare system: difference-in-difference study. The BMJ 2024, 385: e076484. PMID: 38604668, PMCID: PMC11007585, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2023-076484.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care visitsProton pump inhibitors prescriptionUpper gastrointestinal diagnosesMulticomponent interventionCare visitsHealthcare systemHospital admissionUS Veterans Affairs Healthcare SystemVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemAbsolute reductionGastrointestinal diagnosesIntegrated healthcare systemProton pump inhibitor overuseReducing proton-pump inhibitorDifference-in-differences studyProton pump inhibitorsPercentage of patientsProton pump inhibitor useAcid peptic diseaseElectronic prescribingPrimary careHealthcare utilizationIntervention sitesPPI prescriptionsOlder adults
2023
Management of Bleeding Due to Small-Intestinal Angiodysplasias
Laine L. Management of Bleeding Due to Small-Intestinal Angiodysplasias. New England Journal Of Medicine 2023, 389: 1718-1720. PMID: 37913510, DOI: 10.1056/nejme2310338.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersTrends in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients on Primary Prevention Aspirin: A Nationwide Emergency Department Sample Analysis, 2016-2020
Li D, Laine L, Shung D. Trends in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients on Primary Prevention Aspirin: A Nationwide Emergency Department Sample Analysis, 2016-2020. The American Journal Of Medicine 2023, 136: 1179-1186.e1. PMID: 37696350, PMCID: PMC10841721, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.08.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingRed blood cell transfusionNationwide Emergency Department SamplePrimary cardiovascular preventionRecent guideline recommendationsBlood cell transfusionProportion of hospitalizationsEmergency Department SampleMedicare reimbursementInternational Statistical ClassificationRelated Health ProblemsCardiovascular preventionCell transfusionOlder patientsHospital admissionCommon etiologyGuideline recommendationsMajor complicationsUlcer diseaseEndoscopic interventionRevision codesAppropriate indicationsRecent guidelinesCardiovascular diseasePresentation of the Julius M. Friedenwald Medal to Sheila E. Crowe, MD
Laine L, Hecht G. Presentation of the Julius M. Friedenwald Medal to Sheila E. Crowe, MD. Gastroenterology 2023, 164: 1324-1328. PMID: 37061896, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.212.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersPlasma renalase levels are associated with the development of acute pancreatitis
Wang M, Weiss F, Guo X, Kolodecik T, Bewersdorf J, Laine L, Lerch M, Desir G, Gorelick F. Plasma renalase levels are associated with the development of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2023, 23: 158-162. PMID: 36697349, DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2023.01.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute pancreatitisSevere diseasePlasma renalase levelsAcute pancreatitis patientsSevere acute pancreatitisAcute pancreatitis modelPlasma renalaseRenalase levelsSignificant morbidityPancreatitis patientsPlasma levelsHealthy controlsPancreatitis modelPancreatitisPatientsPlasma samplesRenalaseDiseaseNonparametric statistical analysisSecretory proteinsMorbidityStatistical analysisMortalityLevels
2022
Deprescription of aspirin for primary prevention is uncommon at discharge in hospitalised patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
Li D, Ong S, Hughes M, Hung K, Agarwal R, Alexis J, Damianos J, Sharma S, Pires J, Nanna M, Laine L. Deprescription of aspirin for primary prevention is uncommon at discharge in hospitalised patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2022, 57: 94-102. PMID: 36394111, DOI: 10.1111/apt.17278.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsGastrointestinal bleedingPrimary preventionCardiovascular eventsRisk of MACEYale-New Haven HospitalPrimary cardiovascular preventionAdverse cardiovascular eventsKaplan-Meier curvesLong-term outcomesRisk-benefit ratioLog-rank testAspirin 81Hospitalised patientsPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsCardiovascular preventionSubsequent hospitalisationMedian ageDeprescriptionHigh riskAspirinHospitalisationPatientsPreventionVonoprazan Versus Lansoprazole for Healing and Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis: A Randomized Trial
Laine L, DeVault K, Katz P, Mitev S, Lowe J, Hunt B, Spechler S. Vonoprazan Versus Lansoprazole for Healing and Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis: A Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology 2022, 164: 61-71. PMID: 36228734, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.09.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaintenance of healingProton pump inhibitorsErosive esophagitisSecondary analysisD esophagitisPrimary analysisEnd pointPotassium-competitive acid blocker vonoprazanHeartburn-free daysSevere erosive esophagitisMainstay of treatmentPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsPotent acid inhibitionPPI lansoprazolePump inhibitorsEsophagitisNoninferiority comparisonVonoprazanWeek 2Healing phaseAbstractTextPatientsLansoprazoleSuperiority analysisDisparities in Access to Endoscopy for Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Presenting to Emergency Departments
Rodriguez NJ, Zheng N, Mezzacappa C, Canavan M, Laine L, Shung D. Disparities in Access to Endoscopy for Patients With Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Presenting to Emergency Departments. Gastroenterology 2022, 164: 1044-1046.e4. PMID: 36228735, PMCID: PMC10083188, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.10.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrends in characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding to emergency departments in the United States from 2006 to 2019
Zheng NS, Tsay C, Laine L, Shung DL. Trends in characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding to emergency departments in the United States from 2006 to 2019. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2022, 56: 1543-1555. PMID: 36173090, PMCID: PMC9669230, DOI: 10.1111/apt.17238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGastrointestinal bleedingLength of stayEmergency departmentMultivariable analysisIncidence of GIBRed blood cell transfusionNationwide Emergency Department SampleBlood cell transfusionIncidence of patientsOutcomes of patientsSex-adjusted incidenceEmergency Department SampleCase fatality rateRecent epidemiologic studiesProportion of casesED dischargeMore comorbiditiesCell transfusionRBC transfusionMore patientsComorbid populationEpidemiological evaluationInpatient costsPrimary diagnosisEpidemiologic studiesRebleeding in peptic ulcer bleeding – a nationwide cohort study of 19,537 patients
Laursen S, Stanley A, Laine L, de Muckadell O. Rebleeding in peptic ulcer bleeding – a nationwide cohort study of 19,537 patients. Scandinavian Journal Of Gastroenterology 2022, 57: 1423-1429. PMID: 35853234, DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2022.2098050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeptic ulcer bleedingNationwide cohort studyUlcer bleedingHemodynamic instabilityCohort studyDuodenal ulcerHigh-risk endoscopic stigmataNon-ulcer lesionsHigh-risk stigmataLogistic regression analysisEndoscopic stigmataPersistent bleedingEndoscopic therapyFrequent complicationConsecutive patientsSuch patientsPrognostic consequencesHigh riskPatientsInterventional radiologyBleedingTwo-fold increaseMortalityUlcersStrongest predictorAssociation of Antisecretory Drugs with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Using Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Kurlander JE, Barnes GD, Fisher A, Gonzalez JJ, Helminski D, Saini SD, Sengupta N, Yang YX, Scheiman J, Laine L. Association of Antisecretory Drugs with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Using Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The American Journal Of Medicine 2022, 135: 1231-1243.e8. PMID: 35679879, PMCID: PMC10031639, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.05.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingProton pump inhibitorsGastrointestinal bleedingH2-receptor antagonistsObservational studyOral anticoagulantsAntisecretory drugsRelative riskLower riskNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug useSystematic reviewAnti-inflammatory drug useOvert upper gastrointestinal bleedingLow statistical heterogeneitySingle observational studyGreater treatment effectRandom-effects modelWeb of ScienceConcomitant aspirinRandomized trialsCochrane LibraryPump inhibitorsBias assessmentStatistical heterogeneityBleedingVonoprazan Triple and Dual Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection in the United States and Europe: Randomized Clinical Trial
Chey WD, Mégraud F, Laine L, López LJ, Hunt BJ, Howden CW. Vonoprazan Triple and Dual Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection in the United States and Europe: Randomized Clinical Trial. Gastroenterology 2022, 163: 608-619. PMID: 35679950, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.05.055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEradication rateHelicobacter pylori infectionTriple therapyDual therapyPylori infectionProton pump inhibitor-based triple therapyTreatment-emergent adverse eventsInhibitor-based triple therapyPotassium-competitive acid blockerEfficacy of vonoprazanH pylori eradicationPhase 3 trialOverall study populationAmoxicillin-resistant strainsClarithromycin-resistant strainsH pylori infectionTreatment-naïve adultsPylori eradicationAdverse eventsSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeStandard treatmentClinical trialsStudy populationAcid blockerAmerican College of Gastroenterology-Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets During Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding and the Periendoscopic Period
Abraham NS, Barkun AN, Sauer BG, Douketis J, Laine L, Noseworthy PA, Telford JJ, Leontiadis GI. American College of Gastroenterology-Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Management of Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets During Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding and the Periendoscopic Period. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2022, 117: 542-558. PMID: 35297395, PMCID: PMC8966740, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001627.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsDirect oral anticoagulantsP2Y12 receptor inhibitorsAcute gastrointestinal bleedingProthrombin complex concentrateSecondary preventionAcetylsalicylic acidGastrointestinal bleedingPCC administrationReceptor inhibitorsTemporary interruptionEndoscopy settingTarget patientsGastroenterology Clinical Practice GuidelineFresh frozen plasma administrationAdministration of idarucizumabManagement of anticoagulantsDual antiplatelet therapyAcute GI bleedingGrading of RecommendationsClinical practice guidelinesFresh frozen plasmaAcute GIASA monotherapyPeriendoscopic managementAntiplatelet therapyPharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of the Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Vonoprazan and the Proton Pump Inhibitor Lansoprazole in US Subjects
Laine L, Sharma P, Mulford DJ, Hunt B, Leifke E, Smith N, Howden CW. Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of the Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker Vonoprazan and the Proton Pump Inhibitor Lansoprazole in US Subjects. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2022, 117: 1158-1161. PMID: 35294415, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001735.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchManagement of Patients on Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets During Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding and the Peri-Endoscopic Period: A Clinical Practice Guideline Dissemination Tool
Barkun AN, Douketis J, Noseworthy PA, Laine L, Telford JJ, Abraham NS. Management of Patients on Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets During Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding and the Peri-Endoscopic Period: A Clinical Practice Guideline Dissemination Tool. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2022, 117: 513-519. PMID: 35354773, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001688.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2021
Adapting to the Challenge of Hospital-Based Care: The Evolving Role of Gastroenterology Hospitalists
Hughes ML, Li DK, Hung KW, Laine L. Adapting to the Challenge of Hospital-Based Care: The Evolving Role of Gastroenterology Hospitalists. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2021, 117: 361-363. PMID: 34904965, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001585.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsAntiplatelet Monotherapy Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Bleeding After Endoscopic Sphincterotomy
Zakko A, Zakko L, Grimshaw AA, Laine L. Antiplatelet Monotherapy Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Bleeding After Endoscopic Sphincterotomy. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 2021, 67: 4161-4169. PMID: 34796411, DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07302-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPost-sphincterotomy bleedingAntiplatelet monotherapyInclusion criteriaRisk of bleedingROBINS-I toolNewcastle-Ottawa ScaleHigh-quality studiesRandom-effects modelBackgroundClinical guidelinesAntithrombotic therapyAdult patientsCohort studyEndoscopic sphincterotomyPrimary outcomeAntiplatelet agentsOvid EmbaseRetrograde cholangiopancreatographyCochrane LibraryOvid MEDLINEMonotherapyMethodological qualityBleedingUnique citationsPatientsGastrointestinal Injury Caused by Aspirin or Clopidogrel Monotherapy Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy ∗
Bittl JA, Laine L. Gastrointestinal Injury Caused by Aspirin or Clopidogrel Monotherapy Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy ∗. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2021, 79: 129-131. PMID: 34752903, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.027.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersOzanimod as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis
Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, D'Haens G, Wolf DC, Jovanovic I, Hanauer SB, Ghosh S, Petersen A, Hua SY, Lee JH, Charles L, Chitkara D, Usiskin K, Colombel JF, Laine L, Danese S. Ozanimod as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis. New England Journal Of Medicine 2021, 385: 1280-1291. PMID: 34587385, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2033617.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsActive ulcerative colitisMaintenance therapyUlcerative colitisClinical remissionEnd pointClinical responseCohort 2Cohort 1Selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulatorSphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulatorsElevated liver aminotransferase levelsKey secondary end pointLiver aminotransferase levelsPlacebo-controlled trialPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsPercentage of patientsDouble-blind mannerInflammatory bowel diseaseSame daily doseIncidence of infectionHistologic end pointsMayo scoreUnderwent randomizationAminotransferase levelsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitor–associated Diarrhea and Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Tran AN, Wang M, Hundt M, Chugh R, Ohm J, Grimshaw A, Ciarleglio M, Hung KW, Proctor DD, Price CC, Laine L, Al-Bawardy B. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–associated Diarrhea and Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. Journal Of Immunotherapy 2021, 44: 325-334. PMID: 34380976, DOI: 10.1097/cji.0000000000000383.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsDiarrhea/colitisICI therapyCheckpoint inhibitorsObservational studyAnti-programmed cell death-1/Outcomes of ICISystematic reviewCell death-1/Permanent ICI discontinuationReal-world incidenceRemission of diarrheaRecurrence of symptomsDeath-1/Treatment of diarrheaRandom-effects modelICI discontinuationAdvanced malignanciesAppropriate patientsPrimary outcomeOverall incidenceAntigen-4Early treatmentColitisHigh risk