Optimizing bipolar electrocoagulation for endoscopic hemostasis: assessment of factors influencing energy delivery and coagulation
Laine L, Long GL, Bakos GJ, Vakharia OJ, Cunningham C. Optimizing bipolar electrocoagulation for endoscopic hemostasis: assessment of factors influencing energy delivery and coagulation. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2008, 67: 502-508. PMID: 18294513, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsApplication forceSurface areaWatt settingsEnergy deliveryElectrocoagulation techniqueCavitation depthAdditional forceImpedance