2017
Early Ambulation Decreases Length of Hospital Stay, Perioperative Complications and Improves Functional Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Surgery for Correction of Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Fialkoff J, Cheng J, Karikari IO, Bagley C. Early Ambulation Decreases Length of Hospital Stay, Perioperative Complications and Improves Functional Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Surgery for Correction of Adult Degenerative Scoliosis. Spine 2017, 42: 1420-1425. PMID: 28902101, DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000002189.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdult degenerative scoliosisElderly patientsPerioperative complicationsHospital stayUnplanned readmissionReadmission ratesComplication rateInhospital stayDegenerative scoliosisFunctional outcomeDays of immobilityHospital-associated complicationsDays of dischargeElective spinal surgeryHours of surgeryInferior functional outcomesMajority of patientsHigh complication rateEarly ambulationNonsurgical complicationsAmbispective studyBaseline characteristicsCohort reviewDecrease lengthEarly mobilization30-Day Readmission After Spine Surgery
Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Han JL, Karikari IO, Cheng J, Bagley CA. 30-Day Readmission After Spine Surgery. Spine 2017, 42: 520-524. PMID: 28350632, DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000001779.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElective spine surgeryUnplanned readmissionSpine surgeryEarly readmissionHospital stayUnplanned early readmissionsCauses of readmissionDays of dischargeRetrospective cohort reviewMajority of patientsCommon primary reasonsPost-discharge careDuke University HospitalSkilled nursing facilitiesQuality of careNonsurgical complicationsRefractory painCohort reviewDischarge careLumbar decompressionSD ageEmergency departmentUniversity HospitalRisk factorsCommon cause
2016
Racial Disparities in 30-Day Readmission Rates After Elective Spine Surgery
Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Mehta AI, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Racial Disparities in 30-Day Readmission Rates After Elective Spine Surgery. Spine 2016, 41: 1677-1682. PMID: 27054453, DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000001616.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElective spine surgerySpine surgeryReadmission ratesBlack patientsUnplanned readmissionIndependent predictorsWhite patientsOutcome measuresMultivariate logistic regression modelRacial disparitiesCauses of readmissionDays of dischargeRetrospective cohort reviewRisk-adjusted oddsHigher readmission ratesBody mass indexPost-discharge careMain outcome measuresMultivariate logistic regressionMajor academic medical centerAcademic medical centerLogistic regression modelsHospital stayNonsurgical complicationsBaseline characteristicsDrivers of 30-Day Readmission in Elderly Patients (>65 Years Old) After Spine Surgery: An Analysis of 500 Consecutive Spine Surgery Patients
Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Han J, Karikari IO, Cheng J, Bagley CA. Drivers of 30-Day Readmission in Elderly Patients (>65 Years Old) After Spine Surgery: An Analysis of 500 Consecutive Spine Surgery Patients. World Neurosurgery 2016, 97: 518-522. PMID: 27474458, DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElective spine surgerySpine surgeryUnplanned readmissionEarly readmissionElderly patientsHospital stayConsecutive spine surgery patientsCauses of readmissionSpine surgery patientsDays of dischargeMajority of patientsCommon primary reasonsSkilled nursing facilitiesQuality of carePaucity of dataMajor academic hospitalNonsurgical complicationsSD ageSurgery patientsEmergency departmentMental statusAcademic hospitalCommon causeReadmissionNursing facilities