2024
Prediction of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Clinical Registries for Research.
de Havenon A, Ayodele I, Alhanti B, Mac Grory B, Xian Y, Fonarow G, Smith E, Worrall B. Prediction of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Clinical Registries for Research. Neurology 2024, 102: e209424. PMID: 38759133, PMCID: PMC11175650, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209424.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesStrokeConceptsLarge vessel occlusionNIH Stroke ScaleConsistent with previous studiesAdult acute ischemic stroke patientsCross-sectional cohort analysisAcute ischemic stroke patientsLarge vessel occlusion strokePosterior circulation strokeDiagnosis of ischemic strokeReceiver operating curveNeuroimagingGWTG-StrokeIschemic stroke patientsVascular neuroimagingAdult patientsAtrial fibrillationCirculation strokeCohort analysisClinical covariatesStroke patientsOcclusion strokeVessel occlusionPrevious studiesCut-pointsStroke Scale
2023
Clinical implications of Peri-hematomal edema microperfusion fraction in intracerebral hemorrhage intravoxel incoherent motion imaging – A pilot study
Abou Karam G, Tharmaseelan H, Aboian M, Malhotra A, Gilmore E, Falcone G, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Payabvash S. Clinical implications of Peri-hematomal edema microperfusion fraction in intracerebral hemorrhage intravoxel incoherent motion imaging – A pilot study. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2023, 32: 107375. PMID: 37738914, PMCID: PMC10591892, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107375.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsModified Rankin ScaleSecondary brain injuryIntracerebral hemorrhagePerihematomal edemaSubacute intracerebral hemorrhageIntravoxel incoherent motion imagingAdmission NIHSSBrain injuryMedian baseline National InstitutesPilot studyBaseline National InstitutesHealth Stroke ScalePerfusion fractionSupratentorial intracerebral hemorrhageIVIM metricsIncoherent motion imagingStroke ScaleNeuroprotective therapiesParenchymal injuryRankin ScaleRisk patientsConsecutive patientsUnivariable analysisPoor outcomeICH volume
2022
Borderzone infarction and recurrent stroke in intracranial atherosclerosis
Kvernland A, Torres J, Raz E, Nossek E, de Havenon A, Gebregziabher M, Khatri P, Prabhakaran S, Liebeskind D, Yaghi S. Borderzone infarction and recurrent stroke in intracranial atherosclerosis. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2022, 32: 106897. PMID: 36402094, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106897.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrent cerebrovascular eventsIntracranial stenosisBorderzone infarctsInfarct patternsIschemic strokeBorderzone infarctionRetrospective single-center studyAcute ischemic strokeRecurrent ischemic strokeSingle-center studySymptomatic intracranial stenosisHigh-risk cohortBinary logistic regression analysisDistal blood flowAlternative treatment strategiesLogistic regression analysisLogistic regression modelsCerebrovascular eventsRecurrent strokeIntracranial atherosclerosisPrimary outcomeCenter studyMean ageSurrogate markerTreatment strategies
2021
Endovascular Therapy of Anterior Circulation Tandem Occlusions
Anadani M, Marnat G, Consoli A, Papanagiotou P, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui A, Ribo M, Spiotta AM, Bourcier R, Kyheng M, Labreuche J, de Havenon A, Sibon I, Dargazanli C, Arquizan C, Cognard C, Olivot JM, Anxionnat R, Audibert G, Mazighi M, Blanc R, Lapergue B, Richard S, Gory B, Turjman F, Piotin M, Steglich-Arnholm H, Holtmannspötter M, Taschner C, Eiden S, Haussen D, Boutchakova M, Dorn F, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mangiafico S, Psychogios M, Labeyrie M, Biondi A, Bracard S, Grossberg J, Guenego A, Darcourt J, Vukasinovic I, Pomero E, Davies J, Renieri L, Hecker C, Muchada M, Rodesch G, Houdart E, Lockau J, Kastrup A, Redjem H, Behme D, Shallwani H, Christopher M, Mione G, Humbertjean L, Riou-Comte N, Zhu F, Derelle A, Liao L, Piotin M, Redjem H, Escalard S, Maïer B, Desilles J, Ciccio G, Smajda S, Obadia M, Sabben C, Corabianu O, de Broucker T, Smadja D, Alamowitch S, Ille O, Manchon E, Garcia P, Taylor G, Maacha M, Wang A, Evrard S, Tchikviladze M, Ajili N, Weisenburger D, Gorza L, Coskun O, Di Maria F, Rodesh G, Leguen M, Gratieux J, Pico F, Rakotoharinandrasana H, Tassan P, Poll R, Marinier S, Gariel F, Barreau X, Berge J, Veunac L, Menegon P, Lucas L, Olindo S, Renou P, Sagnier S, Poli M, Debruxelles S, Tourdias T, Liegey J, Detraz L, Daumas-Duport B, Alexandre P, Roy M, Lenoble C, L’allinec V, Girot J, Desal H, Bechiri F, Bracard S, Braun M, Derelle A, Tonnelet R, Liao L, Zhu F, Schmitt E, Planel S, Humbertjean L, Mione G, Lacour J, Hossu G, Beaumont M, Bailang M, Reitter M, Masson A, Alb L, Tabarna A, Voicu M, Podar I, Brezeanu M, Guy S, Costalat V, Gascou G, Lefèvre P, Derraz I, Riquelme C, Gaillard N, Mourand I, Corti L. Endovascular Therapy of Anterior Circulation Tandem Occlusions. Stroke 2021, 52: 3097-3105. PMID: 34372671, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.033032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnterior Cerebral ArteryArterial Occlusive DiseasesCarotid Artery, InternalCarotid Artery, Internal, DissectionCerebral HemorrhageEndovascular ProceduresFemaleFranceHumansIntracranial ArteriosclerosisIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyPropensity ScoreRegistriesStentsStrokeThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeConceptsAnterior circulation tandem occlusionTandem occlusion strokeAcute ischemic strokeStent groupEndovascular therapyIntracerebral hemorrhageTandem occlusionsHigher oddsFavorable outcomeIschemic strokeOcclusion strokeTreatment approachesParenchymal hemorrhage type 2Internal carotid artery lesionsPropensity score-adjusted analysisAcute carotid stentingSymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhageCarotid artery lesionsIndividual patient dataBest treatment approachCurrent clinical practiceDifferent treatment approachesHigh rateSuccessful reperfusionAnterior circulationInvestigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
Grandhi R, Ravindra VM, Ney JP, Zaidat O, Taussky P, de Havenon A. Investigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2021, 30: 106013. PMID: 34375859, PMCID: PMC8511062, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfter-Hours CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHospital CostsHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsIschemic StrokeLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThrombectomyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusion ischemic strokeHealth Stroke Scale scoreNationwide Inpatient Sample dataStroke Scale scoreExtended hospital stayWorse clinical outcomesCross-sectional analysisLogistic regression modelsHospital deathHospital staySecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeClinical outcomesAIS patientsNormal working hoursPatientsScale scoreFavorable dischargeExposure variablesStrokeWeekends/National InstitutePenumbra Consumption Rates Based on Time-to-Maximum Delay and Reperfusion Status: A Post Hoc Analysis of the DEFUSE 3 Trial
Yaghi S, Raz E, Dehkharghani S, Riina H, McTaggart R, Jayaraman M, Prabhakaran S, Liebeskind DS, Khatri P, Mac Grory B, Al-Mufti F, Lansberg M, Albers G, de Havenon A. Penumbra Consumption Rates Based on Time-to-Maximum Delay and Reperfusion Status: A Post Hoc Analysis of the DEFUSE 3 Trial. Stroke 2021, 52: 2690-2693. PMID: 34157865, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.033806.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDEFUSE-3 trialsLarge vessel occlusionPenumbral tissueVessel occlusionMismatch volumeAcute large vessel occlusionAnterior circulation occlusionEndovascular thrombectomy patientsAcute ischemic strokePost Hoc AnalysisReperfusion statusThrombectomy patientsTICI 0Cerebral infarctionEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeUntreated patientsPrimary outcomeSalvageable tissueTreatment modalitiesHoc AnalysisPerfusion timePatientsNatural historyOcclusionPredicting 90-Day Outcome After Thrombectomy: Baseline-Adjusted 24-Hour NIHSS Is More Powerful Than NIHSS Score Change
Mistry EA, Yeatts S, de Havenon A, Mehta T, Arora N, La Rosa F, Starosciak AK, Siegler JE, Mistry AM, Yaghi S, Khatri P. Predicting 90-Day Outcome After Thrombectomy: Baseline-Adjusted 24-Hour NIHSS Is More Powerful Than NIHSS Score Change. Stroke 2021, 52: 2547-2553. PMID: 34000830, PMCID: PMC11261999, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.032487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNIHSS scoreLong-term functional outcomeNIHSS score changeComprehensive stroke centerHealth Stroke ScaleProspective observational studyEarly time pointsStroke centersStroke ScaleEndovascular therapyMRS outcomesMRS scoreRankin ScaleStroke patientsFunctional outcomeSurrogate markerClinical studiesNIHSSMultivariable modelingObservational studyOutcome measuresPatientsPercent changeScore changeLogistic regressionCarotid Stenosis and Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
Yaghi S, de Havenon A, Rostanski S, Kvernland A, Mac Grory B, Furie KL, Kim AS, Easton JD, Johnston SC, Henninger N. Carotid Stenosis and Recurrent Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2021, 52: 2414-2417. PMID: 33940954, PMCID: PMC8268075, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.034089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk transient ischemic attackTransient ischemic attackEffect of clopidogrelMinor ischemic strokeIschemic strokeIschemic stroke riskCarotid stenosisIschemic attackStroke riskCervical internal carotid arteryAddition of clopidogrelDual antiplatelet therapyRecurrent ischemic strokeCox regression modelInternal carotid arteryAntiplatelet therapyPrimary outcomePoint trialCarotid arteryInclusion criteriaClopidogrelAdjusted modelStenosisPatientsStrokeCharacteristics and Outcomes Among US Patients Hospitalized for Ischemic Stroke Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
de Havenon A, Ney JP, Callaghan B, Hohmann S, Shippey E, Yaghi S, Anadani M, Majersik JJ. Characteristics and Outcomes Among US Patients Hospitalized for Ischemic Stroke Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2110314. PMID: 33999162, PMCID: PMC8129817, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.10314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic strokeCOVID-19 groupCohort studyUS patientsCOVID-19Prepandemic levelsLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseCOVID-19 pandemicRetrospective cohort studyAcute coronary syndromeOutcomes of hospitalizationHospital discharge ratesTime of admissionHospitalization of patientsCOVID-19 statusClinical data baseNonelective basisCoronary syndromeHospital deathHospital dischargePulmonary emboliBaseline factorsHispanic patientsNonfederal hospitalsIschaemic stroke on anticoagulation therapy and early recurrence in acute cardioembolic stroke: the IAC study
Yaghi S, Henninger N, Giles JA, Guerrero C, Mistry E, Liberman AL, Asad D, Liu A, Nagy M, Kaushal A, Azher I, Mac Grory B, Fakhri H, Espaillat K, Pasupuleti H, Martin H, Tan J, Veerasamy M, Esenwa C, Cheng N, Moncrieffe K, Moeini-Naghani I, Siddu M, Scher E, Trivedi T, Furie KL, Keyrouz SG, Nouh A, de Havenon A, Khan M, Smith EE, Gurol ME. Ischaemic stroke on anticoagulation therapy and early recurrence in acute cardioembolic stroke: the IAC study. Journal Of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2021, 92: 1062-1067. PMID: 33903185, PMCID: PMC8448925, DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-326166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrent ischemic eventsSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeIschemic eventsAtrial fibrillationAnticoagulation therapyAcute cardioembolic strokeAnticoagulation-naïve patientsInitiation of anticoagulationStroke prevention measuresComprehensive stroke centerIschemic stroke patientsAcute ischemic strokeCox regression analysisSecondary prevention strategiesCox hazard modelSICH riskAnticoagulant therapyAnticoagulation statusStroke centersCardioembolic strokeAF patientsConsecutive patientsEarly recurrenceIntracranial hemorrhageAcute Coronary Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke Discharges in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
de Havenon A, Yaghi S, Majersik JJ, Hohmann S, Ney JP, Callaghan B, Anadani M. Acute Coronary Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke Discharges in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Stroke 2021, 52: e239-e241. PMID: 33874741, PMCID: PMC8140647, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.033630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImpact of COVID-19 on the hospitalization, treatment, and outcomes of intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States
Ravindra VM, Grandhi R, Delic A, Hohmann S, Shippey E, Tirschwell D, Frontera JA, Yaghi S, Majersik JJ, Anadani M, de Havenon A. Impact of COVID-19 on the hospitalization, treatment, and outcomes of intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in the United States. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0248728. PMID: 33852591, PMCID: PMC8046225, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248728.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCOVID-19EthnicityFemaleHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansInfantLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Subarachnoid HemorrhageTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAdjusted odds ratioHospital death rateIntensive care stayOutcome of deathIntracerebral hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageFavorable dischargeCOVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseDeath rateLonger hospital lengthIntensive care lengthLength of hospitalLonger hospital stayCohort of patientsMixed-effects logistic regression modelSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageCOVID-19 infectionClinical data baseLogistic regression modelsICH controlsHospital deathHospital stayHospital lengthSecondary outcomesUsing Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Baradaran H, Delic A, Wong KH, Sheibani N, Alexander M, McNally JS, Majersik JJ, De Havenon A. Using Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra 2021, 11: 37-43. PMID: 33601394, PMCID: PMC7989729, DOI: 10.1159/000514373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCarotid StenosisFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Ischemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUltrasonography, DopplerUnited StatesVascular StiffnessConceptsIschemic strokeCarotid distensibilityCarotid stenosisMulti-Ethnic StudyInterleukin-6Primary outcomeRisk factorsInflammation measurementsClinical trial inclusion criteriaSecondary analysisPrimary ischemic strokeIncident ischemic strokeTrial inclusion criteriaVascular risk factorsSystolic blood pressureTraditional risk factorsBaseline study visitCox regression modelIschemic stroke riskStroke risk predictionPrimary prevention effortsUltrasound-derived measurementsIncident strokeMean followPatient ageImpaired Distal Perfusion Predicts Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Symptomatic Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis
Yaghi S, de Havenon A, Honda T, Hinman JD, Raychev R, Sharma LK, Kim S, Feldmann E, Romano JG, Prabhakaran S, Liebeskind DS. Impaired Distal Perfusion Predicts Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Symptomatic Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis. Journal Of Neuroimaging 2021, 31: 475-479. PMID: 33565162, PMCID: PMC8119309, DOI: 10.1111/jon.12839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackMCA stenosisPerfusion delayPerfusion imagingSymptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosisMiddle cerebral artery stenosisSymptomatic MCA stenosisComprehensive stroke centerSymptomatic intracranial stenosisCerebral artery stenosisContinuous variablesHospital stayIschemic attackIschemic strokeStenosis patientsStroke centersSymptom onsetConsecutive patientsArtery stenosisIntracranial stenosisProspective studyRetrospective studyPredicts LengthInclusion criteriaMismatch volume
2020
The Effect of Hyperglycemia on Infarct Growth after Reperfusion: An Analysis of the DEFUSE 3 trial
Yaghi S, Dehkharghani S, Raz E, Jayaraman M, Tanweer O, Grory BM, Henninger N, Lansberg MG, Albers GW, Havenon A. The Effect of Hyperglycemia on Infarct Growth after Reperfusion: An Analysis of the DEFUSE 3 trial. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 30: 105380. PMID: 33166769, PMCID: PMC7736545, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105380.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDEFUSE-3 trialsBaseline glucose levelsInfarct growthGlucose levelsPrimary outcomeAcute ischemic stroke patientsAggressive glycemic controlDEFUSE 3 patientsIschemic core volumePotential neuroprotective benefitsIschemic stroke patientsGood functional outcomeLarge vessel occlusionEffects of hyperglycemiaSuccessful endovascular reperfusionAdmission glucoseInfarction growthEndovascular reperfusionSuccessful reperfusionTICI 2bIschemic strokeNeuroprotective benefitsEndovascular therapyGlycemic controlStroke patientsRisk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Extracranial Hemorrhage
Zhou E, Lord A, Boehme A, Henninger N, de Havenon A, Vahidy F, Ishida K, Torres J, Mistry EA, Mac Grory B, Sheth KN, Gurol ME, Furie K, Elkind MSV, Yaghi S. Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Extracranial Hemorrhage. Stroke 2020, 51: 3592-3599. PMID: 33028172, PMCID: PMC7751804, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.029959.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnticoagulation therapyGenitourinary cancersSubgroup analysisCalifornia State Inpatient DatabaseFuture ischemic strokePrimary admission diagnosisAcute ischemic strokeAtrial appendage closureHistory of strokeCox regression modelState Inpatient DatabasesSeverity/typeVASc scoreAdmission diagnosisHemorrhagic complicationsSubsequent hospitalizationAppendage closureHazard ratioHospital admissionInpatient DatabasePertinent demographicPrevious diagnosisEndovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients with COVID-19: prevalence, demographics, and outcomes
de Havenon A, Yaghi S, Mistry EA, Delic A, Hohmann S, Shippey E, Stulberg E, Tirschwell D, Frontera JA, Petersen NH, Anadani M. Endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients with COVID-19: prevalence, demographics, and outcomes. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2020, 12: 1045-1048. PMID: 32989032, PMCID: PMC7523171, DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Endovascular ProceduresEthnicityFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStrokeStroke RehabilitationThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsCOVID-19 infectionAcute ischemic stroke patientsEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic stroke patientsHospital deathAIS patientsEVT patientsFavorable dischargeStroke patientsLower oddsCOVID-19Intensive care unit lengthLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseComorbid COVID-19Acute coronary syndromeAcute renal failurePotential adverse eventsICD-10 codesMixed-effects logistic regressionClinical data baseCoronary syndromeLonger hospitalSystemic complicationsAdverse eventsAnticoagulation use and Hemorrhagic Stroke in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Treated at a New York Healthcare System
Kvernland A, Kumar A, Yaghi S, Raz E, Frontera J, Lewis A, Czeisler B, Kahn DE, Zhou T, Ishida K, Torres J, Riina HA, Shapiro M, Nossek E, Nelson PK, Tanweer O, Gordon D, Jain R, Dehkharghani S, Henninger N, de Havenon A, Grory BM, Lord A, Melmed K. Anticoagulation use and Hemorrhagic Stroke in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Treated at a New York Healthcare System. Neurocritical Care 2020, 34: 748-759. PMID: 32839867, PMCID: PMC7444897, DOI: 10.1007/s12028-020-01077-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHemorrhagic strokeTherapeutic anticoagulationClinical characteristicsThrombotic complicationsHistorical controlsCOVID-19Exact testHigher initial NIHSS scoreSARS-CoV-2 patientsInitial NIHSS scoreRetrospective cohort studyHealthcare systemFischer's exact testCOVID-19 infectionNon-aneurysmal SAHMajor healthcare systemOverall low rateAnticoagulation useEmpiric anticoagulationHospital mortalityNIHSS scoreCohort studyCommon etiologyIntraparenchymal hemorrhageMost hemorrhagesAnticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke
Yaghi S, Mistry E, Liberman AL, Giles J, Asad SD, Liu A, Nagy M, Kaushal A, Azher I, Mac Grory B, Fakhri H, Brown Espaillat K, Pasupuleti H, Martin H, Tan J, Veerasamy M, Esenwa C, Cheng N, Moncrieffe K, Moeini-Naghani I, Siddu M, Scher E, Trivedi T, Lord A, Furie K, Keyrouz S, Nouh A, Leon Guerrero CR, de Havenon A, Khan M, Henninger N. Anticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke. Stroke 2020, 51: 2724-2732. PMID: 32757753, PMCID: PMC7484360, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.028867.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaEmbolismFemaleHeart DiseasesHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansIncidenceIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRecurrenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentStrokeTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinConceptsSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageRecurrent ischemic eventsLow molecular weight heparinAcute ischemic strokeMolecular weight heparinIschemic eventsIntracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnalysis inclusion criteriaEarly recurrenceWeight heparinInclusion criteriaSeparate Cox regression analysesComprehensive stroke centerLarge prospective studiesOral anticoagulant therapyCox regression analysisCox regression modelAnticoagulation typeDOAC treatmentStroke RegistryAnticoagulant therapyCardioembolic strokeStroke centersHypoperfusion Distal to Anterior Circulation Intracranial Atherosclerosis is Associated with Recurrent Stroke
de Havenon A, Khatri P, Prabhakaran S, Yeatts S, Peterson C, Sacchetti D, Alexander M, Cutting S, Grory B, Furie K, Liebeskind D, Yaghi S. Hypoperfusion Distal to Anterior Circulation Intracranial Atherosclerosis is Associated with Recurrent Stroke. Journal Of Neuroimaging 2020, 30: 468-470. PMID: 32579278, PMCID: PMC8010594, DOI: 10.1111/jon.12710.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracranial atherosclerotic diseaseSymptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic diseaseDistal hypoperfusionRecurrent strokeComputed tomographyRetrospective study of patientsImpaired distal flowIntracranial atherosclerotic disease patientsSymptomatic ischemic strokeStudy of patientsAssociated with recurrent strokeMiddle cerebral arteryAssociated with stroke recurrenceIntracranial carotidSecondary stroke preventionRetrospective studySymptomatic arteryPerfusion statusHazard ratioPrimary outcomeCerebral arteryStroke preventionHypoperfusionPatientsInclusion criteria