2023
Recurrence risk in symptomatic intracranial stenosis treated medically in the real world
Yaghi S, Shu L, Goldstein E, Chang A, Kala N, Stretz C, Burton T, Perelstein E, Furie K, Jayaraman M, Torabi R, Moldovan K, de Havenon A, Khatri P, Gebregziabher M, Liebeskind D, Prabhakaran S. Recurrence risk in symptomatic intracranial stenosis treated medically in the real world. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2023, 32: 107086. PMID: 37030126, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracranial atherosclerotic stenosisSymptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosisClinical trialsRecurrence riskRecurrent strokeInclusion criteriaReal-world settingMaximal medical treatmentRecurrent stroke rateDual antiplatelet therapyAcute ischemic strokeReal-world cohortSymptomatic intracranial stenosisPharmacological treatment strategiesCox regression modelMeeting inclusion criteriaLow event ratesAntiplatelet therapyStroke RegistryIschemic eventsIschemic strokeWorld CohortHospitalized patientsEarly recurrenceIntracranial stenosisTrends in Venous Thromboembolism Readmission Rates after Ischemic Stroke and Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Shu L, de Havenon A, Liberman A, Henninger N, Goldstein E, Reznik M, Mahta A, Al-Mufti F, Frontera J, Furie K, Yaghi S. Trends in Venous Thromboembolism Readmission Rates after Ischemic Stroke and Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal Of Stroke 2023, 25: 151-159. PMID: 36592970, PMCID: PMC9911841, DOI: 10.5853/jos.2022.02215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLonger hospital stayVenous thromboembolismIntracerebral hemorrhageVTE readmissionHospital stayReadmission ratesUtilization Project Nationwide Readmissions DatabaseAcute ischemic stroke hospitalizationsHealth Stroke Scale scoreHistory of VTEVTE risk scoreStroke Scale scoreHigh-risk patientsHigher National InstitutesLife-threatening complicationsNationwide Readmissions DatabasePrincipal discharge diagnosisCox regression modelIschemic stroke hospitalizationsIndex admissionVTE diagnosisVTE prophylaxisVTE ratesVTE riskIschemic stroke
2021
Carotid Stenosis and Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
Yaghi S, de Havenon A, Rostanski S, Kvernland A, Mac Grory B, Furie KL, Kim AS, Easton JD, Johnston SC, Henninger N. Carotid Stenosis and Recurrent Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2021, 52: 2414-2417. PMID: 33940954, PMCID: PMC8268075, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.034089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk transient ischemic attackTransient ischemic attackEffect of clopidogrelMinor ischemic strokeIschemic strokeIschemic stroke riskCarotid stenosisIschemic attackStroke riskCervical internal carotid arteryAddition of clopidogrelDual antiplatelet therapyRecurrent ischemic strokeCox regression modelInternal carotid arteryAntiplatelet therapyPrimary outcomePoint trialCarotid arteryInclusion criteriaClopidogrelAdjusted modelStenosisPatientsStrokeUsing Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Baradaran H, Delic A, Wong KH, Sheibani N, Alexander M, McNally JS, Majersik JJ, De Havenon A. Using Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra 2021, 11: 37-43. PMID: 33601394, PMCID: PMC7989729, DOI: 10.1159/000514373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCarotid StenosisFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Ischemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUltrasonography, DopplerUnited StatesVascular StiffnessConceptsIschemic strokeCarotid distensibilityCarotid stenosisMulti-Ethnic StudyInterleukin-6Primary outcomeRisk factorsInflammation measurementsClinical trial inclusion criteriaSecondary analysisPrimary ischemic strokeIncident ischemic strokeTrial inclusion criteriaVascular risk factorsSystolic blood pressureTraditional risk factorsBaseline study visitCox regression modelIschemic stroke riskStroke risk predictionPrimary prevention effortsUltrasound-derived measurementsIncident strokeMean followPatient age
2020
Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Extracranial Hemorrhage
Zhou E, Lord A, Boehme A, Henninger N, de Havenon A, Vahidy F, Ishida K, Torres J, Mistry EA, Mac Grory B, Sheth KN, Gurol ME, Furie K, Elkind MSV, Yaghi S. Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Extracranial Hemorrhage. Stroke 2020, 51: 3592-3599. PMID: 33028172, PMCID: PMC7751804, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.029959.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnticoagulation therapyGenitourinary cancersSubgroup analysisCalifornia State Inpatient DatabaseFuture ischemic strokePrimary admission diagnosisAcute ischemic strokeAtrial appendage closureHistory of strokeCox regression modelState Inpatient DatabasesSeverity/typeVASc scoreAdmission diagnosisHemorrhagic complicationsSubsequent hospitalizationAppendage closureHazard ratioHospital admissionInpatient DatabasePertinent demographicPrevious diagnosisDiabetic Retinopathy and Risk of Stroke
Wong KH, Hu K, Peterson C, Sheibani N, Tsivgoulis G, Majersik JJ, de Havenon AH. Diabetic Retinopathy and Risk of Stroke. Stroke 2020, 51: 3733-3736. PMID: 33019896, PMCID: PMC7686117, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.030350.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressure interventionsRisk of strokeDiabetic retinopathyRandomization armIncident strokePrimary outcomePressure interventionPresence of DRCox proportional hazards modelACCORD Eye StudyRapid vision lossSubsequent stroke eventsCommon microvascular complicationCox regression modelProportional hazards modelMacrovascular complicationsMicrovascular complicationsHazard ratioEye StudyMicrovascular pathologyStroke eventsStudy baselineSerum glucoseVision lossHazards modelAnticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke
Yaghi S, Mistry E, Liberman AL, Giles J, Asad SD, Liu A, Nagy M, Kaushal A, Azher I, Mac Grory B, Fakhri H, Brown Espaillat K, Pasupuleti H, Martin H, Tan J, Veerasamy M, Esenwa C, Cheng N, Moncrieffe K, Moeini-Naghani I, Siddu M, Scher E, Trivedi T, Lord A, Furie K, Keyrouz S, Nouh A, Leon Guerrero CR, de Havenon A, Khan M, Henninger N. Anticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke. Stroke 2020, 51: 2724-2732. PMID: 32757753, PMCID: PMC7484360, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.028867.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaEmbolismFemaleHeart DiseasesHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansIncidenceIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRecurrenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentStrokeTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinConceptsSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageRecurrent ischemic eventsLow molecular weight heparinAcute ischemic strokeMolecular weight heparinIschemic eventsIntracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnalysis inclusion criteriaEarly recurrenceWeight heparinInclusion criteriaSeparate Cox regression analysesComprehensive stroke centerLarge prospective studiesOral anticoagulant therapyCox regression analysisCox regression modelAnticoagulation typeDOAC treatmentStroke RegistryAnticoagulant therapyCardioembolic strokeStroke centersPoststroke Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis
Yaghi S, Cotsonis G, de Havenon A, Prahbakaran S, Romano JG, Lazar RM, Marshall RS, Feldmann E, Liebeskind DS. Poststroke Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 29: 104663. PMID: 32044220, PMCID: PMC8985650, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104663.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMontreal Cognitive AssessmentRecurrent ischemic strokeRecurrent strokeIschemic strokeCognitive impairmentMultivariable Cox regression modelsCognitive AssessmentAggressive medical therapyAnterior circulation stenosisIntracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS) trialPreventing Recurrent StrokeStroke recurrence riskLong-term morbiditySymptomatic intracranial atherosclerosisCox regression modelPoststroke cognitive impairmentMean followStroke recurrenceIntracranial atherosclerosisMedical therapyPrimary outcomeArtery stenosisIntracranial stenosisStroke patientsMean age