2015
Two Na+ Sites Control Conformational Change in a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog*
Tavoulari S, Margheritis E, Nagarajan A, DeWitt DC, Zhang YW, Rosado E, Ravera S, Rhoades E, Forrest LR, Rudnick G. Two Na+ Sites Control Conformational Change in a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2015, 291: 1456-1471. PMID: 26582198, PMCID: PMC4714228, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.692012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionAmino Acid Transport SystemsAquatic OrganismsBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCysteineGram-Negative BacteriaLigandsLiposomesModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPlasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport ProteinsProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein StabilityProteolipidsRecombinant ProteinsSodiumConceptsConformational changesTransmembrane helix 1Open conformational stateDependent conformational changesTransporter homologExtracellular gateProkaryotic homologCytoplasmic pathwayHelix 1Interaction networksIntermediary interactionsBiophysical assaysNeurotransmitter transportersSubstrate pathwayNa2 siteConformational statesHelix motionsLeuTDirect interactionDependent closureHomologMutantsDistinct stepsResiduesComputational analysis
2008
Mechanism for alternating access in neurotransmitter transporters
Forrest LR, Zhang YW, Jacobs MT, Gesmonde J, Xie L, Honig BH, Rudnick G. Mechanism for alternating access in neurotransmitter transporters. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2008, 105: 10338-10343. PMID: 18647834, PMCID: PMC2480614, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804659105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeurotransmitter transportersMammalian neurotransmitter transportersMammalian serotonin transporterTransmembrane helix 1Bacterial homologueIon-binding sitesTransporter familyExtensive mutagenesisHelix 1Similar repeatsLeuTConformational changesSerotonin transporterRepeatsAlternate conformationConformational differencesExtracellular pathwaysCytoplasmTransportersExtracellular spaceCysteine reagentCrystal structureConformationPathwayAccessibility measurements