2000
Supplementary Eye Field: Representation of Saccades and Relationship Between Neural Response Fields and Elicited Eye Movements
Russo G, Bruce C. Supplementary Eye Field: Representation of Saccades and Relationship Between Neural Response Fields and Elicited Eye Movements. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2000, 84: 2605-2621. PMID: 11068002, DOI: 10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSupplementary eye fieldElicited saccadesEye fieldElicited eye movementsSaccade directionVisual field coordinatesPeripheral target locationFrontal eye fieldNeural response fieldsVisual receptive fieldsVisuomovement neuronsCentral fixation pointPresaccadic activityOculomotor structuresContralateral saccadesOculomotor functionDirection of saccadesSuperior colliculusNeural dischargeSEF neuronsCentral fixationResponse fieldSaccade amplitudeSaccadesNeurons
1996
Neurons in the supplementary eye field of rhesus monkeys code visual targets and saccadic eye movements in an oculocentric coordinate system
Russo GS, Bruce CJ. Neurons in the supplementary eye field of rhesus monkeys code visual targets and saccadic eye movements in an oculocentric coordinate system. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1996, 76: 825-848. PMID: 8871203, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSupplementary eye fieldPresaccadic activitySaccadic eye movementsSEF neuronsOculocentric coordinate systemEye fieldEccentric orbital positionEye positionEye movementsInitial eye positionBeginning of saccadesMemory saccade taskFixation pointCentral fixation pointOculocentric coordinatesVisual cue presentationMacaque monkeysOculomotor rangeRhesus monkeysCraniocentric coordinatesNeuronsSaccade directionVisual targetsStimulus directionSaccades
1994
Physiological correlate of fixation disengagement in the primate's frontal eye field
Dias E, Bruce C. Physiological correlate of fixation disengagement in the primate's frontal eye field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1994, 72: 2532-2537. PMID: 7884478, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1994.72.5.2532.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldPresaccadic activityEye fieldPrimate frontal eye fieldMs. 3Short-latency saccadesGap taskDisengagement of fixationFixation disengagementVisuomovement cellsExpress saccadesFEF neuronsMean latencyFixation targetSaccade latencyRhesus monkeysSaccade taskSaccadic targetTrialsResponse fieldSaccadesSaccade targetCell fieldNeuronsFixation pointNeural responses related to smooth-pursuit eye movements and their correspondence with electrically elicited smooth eye movements in the primate frontal eye field
Gottlieb J, MacAvoy M, Bruce C. Neural responses related to smooth-pursuit eye movements and their correspondence with electrically elicited smooth eye movements in the primate frontal eye field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1994, 72: 1634-1653. PMID: 7823092, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1994.72.4.1634.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmooth eye movementsFrontal eye fieldPursuit neuronsEye movementsEye fieldPosterior bankPursuit directionPrimate frontal eye fieldMonkey frontal eye fieldSmooth pursuit eye movementsDirectional tuningBroad directional tuningSaccadic eye movementsSmooth pursuit trackingPursuit cellsMost neuronsIntracortical microstimulationPursuit velocityFEF neuronsFEF regionSmooth pursuitRhesus monkeysRegion involvementNeuron responsesNeurons
1993
Effect of eye position within the orbit on electrically elicited saccadic eye movements: a comparison of the macaque monkey's frontal and supplementary eye fields
Russo G, Bruce C. Effect of eye position within the orbit on electrically elicited saccadic eye movements: a comparison of the macaque monkey's frontal and supplementary eye fields. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1993, 69: 800-818. PMID: 8385196, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1993.69.3.800.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1991
Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P. Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1991, 65: 1464-1483. PMID: 1875255, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1991.65.6.1464.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSaccadic eye movementsSaccade-related activityPostsaccadic activityPS neuronsVGS taskPresaccadic activityContralateral visual fieldODR taskDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexEye movementsIpsilateral fieldPrincipal sulcusMonkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortexVertical meridianVisual fieldReciprocal response patternSingle neuron activityExcitatory responsesInhibitory responsesNeuronal activitySaccade taskNeuronsSaccade directionCortex
1990
Primate frontal eye fields. III. Maintenance of a spatially accurate saccade signal
Goldberg M, Bruce C. Primate frontal eye fields. III. Maintenance of a spatially accurate saccade signal. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1990, 64: 489-508. PMID: 2213128, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1990.64.2.489.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldDouble-step taskSaccadic eye movementsEye fieldPostsaccadic activitySecond saccadeEye movementsFirst saccadeMonkey frontal eye fieldRetinal coordinatesDouble-step paradigmRetina. 2Receptive fieldsMovement fieldsVisuomovement cellsCell receptive fieldsPresaccadic activityMovement cellsFlashed targetsSaccade signalOculomotor tasksNeuronsSingle neuronsSaccadesRetinal stimulationNeocortical memory circuits.
Goldman-Rakic P, Funahashi S, Bruce C. Neocortical memory circuits. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology 1990, 55: 1025-38. PMID: 2132811, DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1990.055.01.097.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1989
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Funahashi S, Bruce C, Goldman-Rakic P. Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1989, 61: 331-349. PMID: 2918358, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1989.61.2.331.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDelay-period activityDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPS neuronsPrefrontal cortexPrincipal sulcusDirectional delay-period activityMonkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortexSpontaneous rateFrontal eye field regionOculomotor delayed-response taskSpatial memory functionPeriod activityCue directionSaccadic eye movementsOculomotor behaviorPrimate prefrontal cortexSubsequent delay periodTask-related activityVisual field locationsExcitatory responsesMost neuronsAnterior bankArcuate sulcusInhibitory responsesFixation target
1986
Both striate cortex and superior colliculus contribute to visual properties of neurons in superior temporal polysensory area of macaque monkey
Bruce C, Desimone R, Gross C. Both striate cortex and superior colliculus contribute to visual properties of neurons in superior temporal polysensory area of macaque monkey. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1986, 55: 1057-1075. PMID: 3711967, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1986.55.5.1057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuperior temporal polysensory areaStriate lesionsIntact monkeysContralateral visual fieldSuperior colliculusHemifield contralateralStriate cortexUnilateral removalPolysensory areaGeniculostriate systemVisual responsesVisual hemifieldVisual fieldReceptive fieldsPrimate cerebral cortexVisual stimuliContralateral visual hemifieldStimulus motionBilateral receptive fieldsCerebral cortexIpsilateral hemifieldReceptive field sizeContralateralMacaque monkeysContralateral field
1985
Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements
Bruce C, Goldberg M, Bushnell M, Stanton G. Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1985, 54: 714-734. PMID: 4045546, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.714.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldEye fieldArcuate sulcusPresaccadic neuronsSaccade directionArea 8Frontal eye field neuronsEye movementsBrodmann area 8Cortical gray matterSaccadic eye movementsAwake macaque monkeysArea 8APresaccadic activityAnterior bankVentrolateral portionDorsomedial portionElicited saccadesElectrical stimulationLarge saccadesMacaque monkeysGray matterElectrode penetrationsAnatomical correlatesSmall saccadesCerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey
Goldberg M, Bruce C. Cerebral cortical activity associated with the orientation of visual attention in the rhesus monkey. Vision Research 1985, 25: 471-481. PMID: 4024466, DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90072-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldPosterior parietal cortexEye fieldParietal cortexRhesus monkeysCerebral cortical activitySingle neuron dischargesPurposive saccadesNeuron dischargePredictable saccadesCortical activitySaccadesMonkeysEnhanced responseCortexVisual stimuliVisual guidanceStimuliDischargeNeuronsResponse
1984
Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque
Desimone R, Albright T, Gross C, Bruce C. Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque. Journal Of Neuroscience 1984, 4: 2051-2062. PMID: 6470767, PMCID: PMC6564959, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.04-08-02051.1984.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInferior temporalIT neuronsStimulus-selective cellsInferior temporal neuronsResponsive neuronsHigh incidenceSuperior temporal sulcusTemporal neuronsNeuronsTemporal sulcusLarge receptive fieldsReceptive fieldsSuch cellsStimulus sizePresent studyCellsStimuliSeparate populationsPrevious studiesResponseComplex stimuliIncidence
1981
Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque.
Bruce C, Desimone R, Gross C. Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1981, 46: 369-384. PMID: 6267219, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.369.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVisual experience and development of interocular orientation disparity in visual cortex.
Bruce C, Isley M, Shinkman P. Visual experience and development of interocular orientation disparity in visual cortex. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1981, 46: 215-228. PMID: 7264711, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.215.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1979
Analysis of the effects of operant conditioning on cortical unit response patterns
Shinkman P, Bruce C. Analysis of the effects of operant conditioning on cortical unit response patterns. Physiology & Behavior 1979, 23: 377-383. PMID: 504425, DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(79)90381-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpontaneous discharge rateCat visual cortexResponse patternsCell response patternsPeristimulus time histogramsVisual stimuliHigh spontaneous ratesVisual cortexCell preconditioningCell activityPattern of responseSpontaneous rateTime histogramsBaseline patternsConditioning paradigmCellsSpecific changesOperant conditioning paradigmPreconditioningCell patternFrequency of reinforcementConditioning procedureResponseStimuliCortex
1975
Quantitative analysis of unit response patterns in cat visual cortex
Pfingst B, Bruce C, Shinkman P. Quantitative analysis of unit response patterns in cat visual cortex. Experimental Neurology 1975, 46: 215-228. PMID: 1109339, DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90044-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCat visual cortexArea 18Visual cortexLong-latency componentsResponse patternsPeristimulus time histogramsContralateral eyeArea 17Cortical areasInhibitory periodExtracellular recordingsFlash stimuliTime histogramsResponse latency increasesLatency increaseExcitatoryCortexInhibitory activityTrial varianceSame vertical columnCellsDurationResponsePeriodNearby cells
1974
Operant Conditioning of Single-Unit Response Patterns in Visual Cortex
Shinkman P, Bruce C, Pfingst B. Operant Conditioning of Single-Unit Response Patterns in Visual Cortex. Science 1974, 184: 1194-1196. PMID: 4598035, DOI: 10.1126/science.184.4142.1194.Peer-Reviewed Original Research