2024
Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates for patients with HR+/HER2- high-risk, early-stage breast cancer (EBC) by clinical and molecular features in the phase II I-SPY2 clinical trial
Huppert L, Wolf D, Yau C, Brown-Swigart L, Hirst G, Isaacs C, Pusztai L, Pohlmann P, DeMichele A, Shatsky R, Yee D, Thomas A, Nanda R, Perlmutter J, Heditsian D, Hylton N, Symmans F, Veer L, Esserman L, Rugo H. Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates for patients with HR+/HER2- high-risk, early-stage breast cancer (EBC) by clinical and molecular features in the phase II I-SPY2 clinical trial. Annals Of Oncology 2024 PMID: 39477071, DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.10.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDistant recurrence-free survivalEarly-stage breast cancerPathological complete responsePathologic complete response rateClinical/molecular featuresComplete responseER-positiveBreast cancerRate of pathological complete responseResponse to neoadjuvant chemotherapyRecurrence-free survivalI-SPY2 trialOptimal treatment selectionNeoadjuvant armER/PR statusLobular histologyNeoadjuvant chemotherapyIII diseaseImmune signaturesNegative diseaseOptimal therapyI-SPY2Excellent outcomesTreatment armsFollow-up
2023
Race, Gene Expression Signatures, and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
Kyalwazi B, Yau C, Campbell M, Yoshimatsu T, Chien A, Wallace A, Forero-Torres A, Pusztai L, Ellis E, Albain K, Blaes A, Haley B, Boughey J, Elias A, Clark A, Isaacs C, Nanda R, Han H, Yung R, Tripathy D, Edmiston K, Viscusi R, Northfelt D, Khan Q, Asare S, Wilson A, Hirst G, Lu R, Symmans W, Yee D, DeMichele A, van ’t Veer L, Esserman L, Olopade O. Race, Gene Expression Signatures, and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2349646. PMID: 38153734, PMCID: PMC10755617, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistant recurrence-free survivalPathologic complete responseErbB2-negative tumorsWorse distant recurrence-free survivalEarly breast cancerWhite patientsBreast cancerBlack patientsGene expression signaturesReceptor subtypesStage II/III breast cancerHigh-risk early breast cancerCox proportional hazards regression modelHigh-risk breast cancerClinical trial end pointsProportional hazards regression modelsTumor receptor subtypeRetrospective cohort studyPrimary tumor sizeRecurrence-free survivalTrial end pointsBreast cancer outcomesLong-term outcomesHazards regression modelsExpression signaturesCorrelation of HER2 low status in I-SPY2 with molecular subtype, response, and survival.
Rugo H, Wolf D, Yau C, Petricoin E, Pohlmann P, Pusztai L, Symmans W, Borowsky A, Finestone S, Yee D, Hylton N, van 't Veer L, Esserman L, DeMichele A. Correlation of HER2 low status in I-SPY2 with molecular subtype, response, and survival. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2023, 41: 514-514. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.514.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDistant recurrence-free survivalPathologic complete responseBreast cancerFisher's exact testExact testMolecular subtypesHER2-negative breast cancerHigh-risk breast cancerRisk breast cancerMetastatic breast cancerRecurrence-free survivalTN breast cancerRecurrence-free survival dataCox proportional hazardsHER2 gene amplificationI-SPY2TN diseaseFree survivalOverall survivalComplete responseHazard ratioTrastuzumab deruxtecanEndocrine sensitivityT-DXdTreatment arms
2022
Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update
Andre F, Ismaila N, Allison KH, Barlow WE, Collyar DE, Damodaran S, Henry NL, Jhaveri K, Kalinsky K, Kuderer NM, Litvak A, Mayer EL, Pusztai L, Raab R, Wolff AC, Stearns V. Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 40: 1816-1837. PMID: 35439025, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.00069.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast Cancer IndexEarly-stage breast cancerHER2- breast cancerAdjuvant endocrinePositive nodesBreast cancerEndocrine therapyPostmenopausal patientsPremenopausal patientsHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Epidermal growth factor receptor 2Early-stage estrogen receptorTriple-negative breast cancerAdjuvant therapy decisionsASCO Guideline UpdateExtended endocrine therapyProspective-retrospective studyEvidence of recurrenceGrowth factor receptor 2Recurrence-free survivalGenomic testsNegative breast cancerEvidence-based recommendationsFactor receptor 2Outcomes of interest
2021
Optimal Management for Residual Disease Following Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy
Foldi J, Rozenblit M, Park TS, Knowlton CA, Golshan M, Moran M, Pusztai L. Optimal Management for Residual Disease Following Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy. Current Treatment Options In Oncology 2021, 22: 79. PMID: 34213636, DOI: 10.1007/s11864-021-00879-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathologic complete responseResidual cancerClinical trialsAdjuvant therapyExcellent long-term disease-free survivalLong-term disease-free survivalAxillary lymph node dissectionHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Early-stage breast cancerEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Post-mastectomy breastSystemic adjuvant therapyInternal mammary nodesLymph node dissectionNeoadjuvant systemic therapyDisease-free survivalGrowth factor receptor 2Minimal residual disease monitoringRecurrence-free survivalType of surgeryPivotal clinical trialsOngoing clinical trialsFactor receptor 2Residual disease monitoringAccurate prognostic estimates
2020
Association of Event-Free and Distant Recurrence–Free Survival With Individual-Level Pathologic Complete Response in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Stages 2 and 3 Breast Cancer
Consortium I, Yee D, DeMichele A, Yau C, Isaacs C, Symmans W, Albain K, Chen Y, Krings G, Wei S, Harada S, Datnow B, Fadare O, Klein M, Pambuccian S, Chen B, Adamson K, Sams S, Mhawech-Fauceglia P, Magliocco A, Feldman M, Rendi M, Sattar H, Zeck J, Ocal I, Tawfik O, LeBeau L, Sahoo S, Vinh T, Chien A, Forero-Torres A, Stringer-Reasor E, Wallace A, Pusztai L, Boughey J, Ellis E, Elias A, Lu J, Lang J, Han H, Clark A, Nanda R, Northfelt D, Khan Q, Viscusi R, Euhus D, Edmiston K, Chui S, Kemmer K, Park J, Liu M, Olopade O, Leyland-Jones B, Tripathy D, Moulder S, Rugo H, Schwab R, Lo S, Helsten T, Beckwith H, Haugen P, Hylton N, Veer L, Perlmutter J, Melisko M, Wilson A, Peterson G, Asare A, Buxton M, Paoloni M, Clennell J, Hirst G, Singhrao R, Steeg K, Matthews J, Asare S, Sanil A, Berry S, Esserman L, Berry D. Association of Event-Free and Distant Recurrence–Free Survival With Individual-Level Pathologic Complete Response in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Stages 2 and 3 Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 1355-1362. PMID: 32701140, PMCID: PMC7378873, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsBridged-Ring CompoundsCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsReceptor, ErbB-2TaxoidsTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeConceptsDistant recurrence-free survivalPathologic complete responseEvent-free survivalI-SPY2 trialRecurrence-free survivalLong-term outcomesBreast cancerComplete responseNeoadjuvant therapyPlatform trialsMolecular subtypesHigh-risk operable breast cancerThree-year event-free survivalHormone receptorsClinical stage 2Phase 3 confirmatory trialOperable breast cancerSubpopulation of womenNovel therapeutic combinationsStage 2Investigational regimensNeoadjuvant treatmentPrior surgeryTaxane treatmentStandard therapyEffect of Pembrolizumab Plus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Pathologic Complete Response in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Nanda R, Liu MC, Yau C, Shatsky R, Pusztai L, Wallace A, Chien AJ, Forero-Torres A, Ellis E, Han H, Clark A, Albain K, Boughey JC, Jaskowiak NT, Elias A, Isaacs C, Kemmer K, Helsten T, Majure M, Stringer-Reasor E, Parker C, Lee MC, Haddad T, Cohen RN, Asare S, Wilson A, Hirst GL, Singhrao R, Steeg K, Asare A, Matthews JB, Berry S, Sanil A, Schwab R, Symmans WF, van ‘t Veer L, Yee D, DeMichele A, Hylton NM, Melisko M, Perlmutter J, Rugo HS, Berry DA, Esserman LJ. Effect of Pembrolizumab Plus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Pathologic Complete Response in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 676-684. PMID: 32053137, PMCID: PMC7058271, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6650.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly-stage breast cancerPathologic complete responseNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPhase 3 trialResidual cancer burdenStandard neoadjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerComplete responseInvestigational armStage II/III breast cancerHigher event-free survival rateERBB2-negative breast cancerEvent-free survival rateAnthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapyDistant recurrence-free survivalEnd pointTriple-negative breast cancerCycles of pembrolizumabEffect of pembrolizumabImmune-related endocrinopathiesNeoadjuvant clinical trialsTriple-negative cohortPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsRecurrence-free survival
2017
Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression in breast cancer and its clinical significance
Pelekanou V, Carvajal-Hausdorf DE, Altan M, Wasserman B, Carvajal-Hausdorf C, Wimberly H, Brown J, Lannin D, Pusztai L, Rimm DL. Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 expression in breast cancer and its clinical significance. Breast Cancer Research 2017, 19: 91. PMID: 28784153, PMCID: PMC5547502, DOI: 10.1186/s13058-017-0884-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytesPD-L1 expressionTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesRecurrence-free survivalNeoadjuvant chemotherapyResidual cancer tissueTIL countBreast cancerCancer tissuesDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) protein expressionNode-positive breast cancerImproved recurrence-free survivalPD-L1 protein expressionHigher TIL countsPD-L1 statusProtein expressionBreast cancer patientsBreast cancer tissuesPost-treatment samplesPrechemotherapy samplesTIL infiltrationResidual cancerImmune markersResidual diseasePatient cohort
2016
Relationship between Complete Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Hatzis C, Symmans WF, Zhang Y, Gould RE, Moulder SL, Hunt KK, Abu-Khalaf M, Hofstatter EW, Lannin D, Chagpar AB, Pusztai L. Relationship between Complete Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2016, 22: 26-33. PMID: 26286912, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-3304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathologic complete responseRecurrence-free survivalTriple-negative breast cancerSurvival benefitNeoadjuvant trialsNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTrial populationBaseline prognosisBreast cancerOverall survival benefitComplete pathologic responseSignificant survival benefitPostneoadjuvant therapyPCR rateComplete responseImproved survivalPathologic responseSurvival improvementTreatment armsPatient survivalResidual diseaseControl armPrognostic variablesPatientsTrials
2015
Genomic predictor of residual risk of recurrence after adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrine therapy in high risk estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers
Khan SS, Karn T, Symmans WF, Rody A, Müller V, Holtrich U, Becker S, Pusztai L, Hatzis C. Genomic predictor of residual risk of recurrence after adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrine therapy in high risk estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2015, 149: 789-797. PMID: 25651779, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-015-3277-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrence-free survivalAdjuvant chemotherapyEndocrine therapyHigh riskOncotype DXBreast cancerEstrogen receptor-positive breast cancerReceptor-positive breast cancerRisk categoriesEarly-stage estrogen receptorEndocrine therapy sensitivityGood prognosis patientsER-positive patientsHigh-risk patientsPoor prognosis groupPositive breast cancerLow-risk groupAdjuvant endocrineMultimodality therapyPrognosis patientsRisk patientsEndocrine sensitivityIndependent predictorsPrognosis groupT stage
2013
Comparison of molecular subtype distribution in triple-negative inflammatory and non-inflammatory breast cancers
Masuda H, Baggerly KA, Wang Y, Iwamoto T, Brewer T, Pusztai L, Kai K, Kogawa T, Finetti P, Birnbaum D, Dirix L, Woodward WA, Reuben JM, Krishnamurthy S, Symmans W, Van Laere SJ, Bertucci F, Hortobagyi GN, Ueno NT. Comparison of molecular subtype distribution in triple-negative inflammatory and non-inflammatory breast cancers. Breast Cancer Research 2013, 15: r112. PMID: 24274653, PMCID: PMC3978878, DOI: 10.1186/bcr3579.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerTN-IBCIBC statusTNBC subtypesBreast cancerTNBC cohortClinical outcomesNon-inflammatory breast cancerMolecular subtype distributionWorld IBC ConsortiumRecurrence-free survivalNon-inflammatory typeClinical characteristicsOverall survivalPoor prognosisClinical behaviorSubtype distributionConclusionsOur dataHeterogeneous diseaseSubtypesCancerSignificant predictorsGene expression profilesCohort
2011
Functional proteomics can define prognosis and predict pathologic complete response in patients with breast cancer
Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Hennessy BT, Meric-Bernstam F, Sahin A, Liu W, Ju Z, Carey MS, Myhre S, Speers C, Deng L, Broaddus R, Lluch A, Aparicio S, Brown P, Pusztai L, Symmans WF, Alsner J, Overgaard J, Borresen-Dale AL, Hortobagyi GN, Coombes KR, Mills GB. Functional proteomics can define prognosis and predict pathologic complete response in patients with breast cancer. Clinical Proteomics 2011, 8: 11. PMID: 21906370, PMCID: PMC3170272, DOI: 10.1186/1559-0275-8-11.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRecurrence-free survivalPathological complete responseBreast cancerComplete responseBiomarker panelDifferent recurrence-free survivalPathologic complete responseCohort of patientsPrimary breast cancerManagement of patientsBreast cancer subgroupsSurgical excision specimensProbability of recurrenceNeoadjuvant taxaneSystemic therapyPrognostic scorePrognostic groupsPrognosis scoreOrdinal logistic regressionCancer subgroupsExcision specimensPatientsFNA biopsySignificant associationPhase protein array
2007
Residual Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Patients With Complete Eradication of Invasive Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Does Not Adversely Affect Patient Outcome
Mazouni C, Peintinger F, Wan-Kau S, Andre F, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Symmans WF, Meric-Bernstam F, Valero V, Hortobagyi GN, Pusztai L. Residual Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Patients With Complete Eradication of Invasive Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Does Not Adversely Affect Patient Outcome. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2007, 25: 2650-2655. PMID: 17602071, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.08.2271.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsResidual invasive cancerResidual ductal carcinomaDisease-free survivalInvasive cancerResidual DCISDFS ratesNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalComplete eradicationOS ratesDuctal carcinomaLocoregional recurrence-free survival ratesLocal recurrence-free survivalRecurrence-free survival ratesTexas M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterOutcomes of patientsRate of patientsInvasive breast cancerLocal recurrence rateRecurrence-free survivalBreast cancer patientsInclusion of patientsAnderson Cancer CenterLong-term survivalEffect on patient outcome of residual DCIS in patients with complete eradication of invasive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Mazouni C, Peintinger F, Wan-Kau S, Andre F, Gonzalez-Angulo A, Symmans F, Meric-Bernstam F, Valero V, Hortobagyi G, Pusztai L. Effect on patient outcome of residual DCIS in patients with complete eradication of invasive breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2007, 25: 530-530. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResidual invasive cancerInvasive cancerResidual DCISSurvival rateNeoadjuvant chemotherapyComplete eradicationDisease-free survival ratesLocal recurrence-free survivalRecurrence-free survival ratesUT MD Anderson Cancer CenterMD Anderson Cancer CenterResidual ductal carcinomaOutcomes of patientsPathologic complete responseRate of patientsInvasive breast cancerLocal recurrence rateOverall survival rateRecurrence-free survivalBreast cancer patientsAnderson Cancer CenterInclusion of casesPatients 78Residual invasivePreoperative chemotherapy