1997
Expressed emotion and depression
Hayhurst H, Cooper Z, Paykel ES, Ramana R, Vearnals S. Expressed emotion and depression. The British Journal Of Psychiatry 1997, 171: 439-443. PMID: 9463602, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.171.5.439.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressed patientsHamilton Depression Rating ScaleCourse of illnessDepression Rating ScaleResearch Diagnostic CriteriaCourse of depressionThree-monthly intervalsCamberwell Family InterviewResidual symptomsSubsequent relapseDiagnostic criteriaPatientsRating ScaleIllnessDepressionRemissionFamily interviewsRelapseCoursePrevious studiesCritical partnersLevel of criticismSymptoms
1996
Life events, social support and marital relationships in the outcome of severe depression
Paykel ES, Cooper Z, Ramana R, Hayhurst H. Life events, social support and marital relationships in the outcome of severe depression. Psychological Medicine 1996, 26: 121-133. PMID: 8643751, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700033766.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLife eventsSocial supportResidual symptomsSubsequent relapseSevere depressionRecurrent depressionPsychosocial factorsMilder depressionsRemissionPatient samplesSubsequent courseSubsequent outcomesDepressionRecent evidenceOutcomesLength of timeMarital relationshipSuch depressionMonthsRelapseSymptomsDepressive