A novel approach to craniofacial analysis using automated 3D landmarking of the skull
Wilke F, Matthews H, Herrick N, Dopkins N, Claes P, Walsh S. A novel approach to craniofacial analysis using automated 3D landmarking of the skull. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 12381. PMID: 38811771, PMCID: PMC11137148, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63137-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnatomic LandmarksCone-Beam Computed TomographyFacial BonesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleReproducibility of ResultsSkullConceptsHuman skullCone-beam computed tomographyCentroid sizeCranial anatomyBone variationLandmark setsVault regionCraniofacial analysisSkullMorphological researchBone masksEvolutionary underpinningsIntraclass coefficientQuantification of variationCT imageryBone surfaceLandmarksCraniofacial structuresBone phenotypeLevel of concordanceManually placed landmarksShape analysisAutomatic landmarkingSkull scanIndependent observers