2024
Social Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization
Jain S, Murphy T, Falvey J, Leo-Summers L, O’Leary J, Zang E, Gill T, Krumholz H, Ferrante L. Social Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2410713. PMID: 38728030, PMCID: PMC11087837, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthOccupational therapyPhysical therapyOlder adultsRural residentsIntensive care unit hospitalizationRehabilitation deliveryIntensive care unitSocial determinantsSocioeconomic disadvantageNational Health and Aging Trends StudyDelivery of physical therapyIllness hospitalizationFactors associated with lower oddsDelivery of rehabilitationIn-hospital rehabilitationMitigate functional declineMedicaid eligibilityBurden of disabilityHigh school educationDual MedicareTrends StudyMedicare claimsLength of staySurvival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
Jain S, Gan S, Nguyen O, Sudore R, Steinman M, Covinsky K, Makam A. Survival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2413309. PMID: 38805226, PMCID: PMC11134219, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth and Retirement StudyLong-term acute care hospitalHealth and Retirement Study interviewsActivities of daily livingAcute care hospitalsOlder adultsMiddle-agedCognitive statusLong-term acute care hospital admissionCare hospitalCohort studyAcute illnessAssociated with lower riskIncreased likelihood of deathAdverse outcomesLikelihood of deathMultivariate logistic regressionReceipt of mechanical ventilationSevere impairmentDaily livingRetirement StudyRetrospective cohort studyMedicare claimsLee index scoresMain OutcomesAging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network
Jain S, Bey G, Forrester S, Rahman-Filipiak A, Gonzalez N, Petrovsky D, Kritchevsky S, Brinkley T. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network. The Journals Of Gerontology Series B 2024, 79: gbae028. PMID: 38442186, PMCID: PMC11101762, DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth disparitiesHealth disparities researchAdverse health outcomesHealth equityDisparities researchHealth outcomesMitigate disparitiesRacial disparitiesEvidence baseCommunity engagementHealthy agingResearch Centers Collaborative NetworkIncreased participationResearch prioritiesDisparitiesHealthRacial comparisonsAgeRecommendationsRacePolicy implicationsCollaborative networksParticipantsPartnershipTraining
2022
Clin‐STAR corner: Recent practice‐changing studies at the interface of pulmonary and critical care medicine and geriatrics
Jain S, Witt L, Ferrante L. Clin‐STAR corner: Recent practice‐changing studies at the interface of pulmonary and critical care medicine and geriatrics. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 71: 705-710. PMID: 36536494, PMCID: PMC10023292, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18196.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCritical care medicineCritical illnessPulmonary diseaseLung diseaseCare medicineRecent practice-changing clinical trialsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseOlder adultsAcute respiratory failurePractice-changing clinical trialsChronic lung diseaseChronic pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseInterstitial lung diseasePractice-changing studiesGreater side effectsRespiratory failureAdverse outcomesClinical trialsObservational studySide effectsDiseaseIllnessAdultsMedicine
2021
Emergency department visits for emergent conditions among older adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Janke AT, Jain S, Hwang U, Rosenberg M, Biese K, Schneider S, Goyal P, Venkatesh AK. Emergency department visits for emergent conditions among older adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2021, 69: 1713-1721. PMID: 33955546, PMCID: PMC8242842, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionED visit countsOlder adultsHip fractureExcess mortalityEmergent conditionsED sitesVisit countsEmergency department visitsIncident rate ratiosNational clinical quality registryAge categoriesClinical quality registryEarly pandemic periodCOVID-19 pandemicPandemic periodPoisson regression modelsPre-pandemic periodED visitsYounger patientsDepartment visitsPoor outcomeEmergency departmentMyocardial infarctionED diagnosisImpact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Jain S, Obeid M, Yenigalla S, Paravathaneni M, Gadela N, Singh G, Kulkarni V, Kondaveety S, Gade K, Lee J, Kulick-Soper C, Sanchez N, Satija V, Hashmath Z, Zamani P, Akers S, Chirinos J. Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2021, 149: 47-56. PMID: 33757785, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.03.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbdominal FatAdipose TissueAgedBlack or African AmericanBody CompositionCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleFibrosisHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalObesityOrgan SizePericardiumPhenotypePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulsatile FlowPulse Wave AnalysisSex DistributionStroke VolumeVascular StiffnessVentricular RemodelingWhite PeopleConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGreater LV massObstructive pulmonary diseaseConcentric LV geometryArterial tonometryAortic stiffnessEjection fractionHeart failurePulmonary diseaseLV massFemale sexHFpEFLV geometryGreater prevalenceBody compositionCardiac structureCardiovascular phenotypesCardiovascular structureParticipantsObesityPatientsTonometryPrevalenceDiseaseMRI