2024
Association between heat and hospital admissions in people with disabilities in South Korea: a nationwide, case-crossover study
Park J, Kim A, Kim Y, Choi M, Yoon T, Kang C, Kang H, Oh J, Bell M, Kim H, Lee W. Association between heat and hospital admissions in people with disabilities in South Korea: a nationwide, case-crossover study. The Lancet Planetary Health 2024, 8: e217-e224. PMID: 38580423, DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00027-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCross-Over StudiesDisabled PersonsFemaleHospitalsHot TemperatureHumansMaleNervous System DiseasesRepublic of KoreaConceptsEmergency department admissionsBrain lesion disordersCase-crossover studyPhysical disabilityOdds ratioCase-crossover designSample Cohort databaseConditional logistic regressionAssociated with increased riskExcess medical costsNon-disabled populationSevere physical disabilitiesHearing lossEnvironmental heat exposureCohort databaseHospital admissionMental disordersLogistic regressionMedical costsDisabilityAdmissionAction planHigh heat risksKorean Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation
2018
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James S, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alouani M, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Aremu O, Ariani F, Armoon B, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Ataro Z, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bensenor I, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Blacker B, Blyth F, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brainin M, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang A, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, De Courten B, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El Sayed Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fox J, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Herteliu C, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoang H, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam S, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Karami M, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Karyani A, Keighobadi M, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khazaei M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lucchesi L, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Madotto F, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Maghavani D, Mahotra N, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Melese A, Melku M, Meltzer M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezerji N, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miltz B, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreno Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mountjoy-Venning W, Mousavi S, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Murhekar M, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nagata C, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nguyen S, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Nourollahpour Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pacella R, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prakash V, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Ram U, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem K, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Soosaraei M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadesse B, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris M, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tuzcu E, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Unutzer J, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang K, Zhao Z, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1789-1858. PMID: 30496104, PMCID: PMC6227754, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised prevalenceLow back painYLD ratesHeadache disordersSocio-demographic IndexGBD studyBack painOral disordersGlobal burdenClaims dataPrevalence estimatesAge-standardised prevalence estimatesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Transparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolNon-fatal disease burdenDisMod-MR 2.1Health lossInpatient admission recordsLatent tuberculosis infectionLevel 3 causesOutpatient visit recordsTerms of YLDsNon-fatal health lossGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Stanaway J, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim S, Abate D, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adane A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Admasie A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aggarwal A, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam S, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Ali K, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Ball K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Blacker B, Bleyer A, Borschmann R, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Burnett R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang H, Chang J, Chang K, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chee M, Cheng C, Chew A, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper O, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cundiff D, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Deshpande A, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Deveber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Ding E, Diro H, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebert N, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fay K, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrara G, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Finger J, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Godwin W, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Torres D, Haagsma J, Habtewold T, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Heidari B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Higazi T, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Hu H, Huang J, Hussen M, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda N, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam M, Islami F, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jassal S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kant S, Kar C, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lachat C, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Linn S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado Í, Madotto F, Thi H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, 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R, Weldegebreal F, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wong T, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1923-1994. PMID: 30496105, PMCID: PMC6227755, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic IndexSystolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureRisk-outcome pairsMetabolic riskRisk factorsDALY ratesExposure levelsRisk exposure levelStatistical modelGlobal burdenUnsafe sexAge-standardised DALY ratesNational comparative risk assessmentHigher body mass indexOccupational riskAlcohol useComparative risk assessmentPrevious iterationDisease Study 2017Body mass indexConsiderable spatiotemporal heterogeneityNon-communicable diseasesPublic health challengeGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokoohinia Y, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zar H, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1859-1922. PMID: 30415748, PMCID: PMC6252083, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh SDI countriesLow SDI countriesAge-standardised DALY ratesYears of lifeHealthy life expectancySDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexNeonatal disordersPoor healthAge-specific mortality ratesDALY ratesLife expectancyDisease burdenGood healthGlobal burdenPremature mortalityMortality rateCommunicable diseasesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCauses of DALYsSum of YLLsAdditional yearLower respiratory infectionsThe State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States
Mokdad A, Ballestros K, Echko M, Glenn S, Olsen H, Mullany E, Lee A, Khan A, Ahmadi A, Ferrari A, Kasaeian A, Werdecker A, Carter A, Zipkin B, Sartorius B, Serdar B, Sykes B, Troeger C, Fitzmaurice C, Rehm C, Santomauro D, Kim D, Colombara D, Schwebel D, Tsoi D, Kolte D, Nsoesie E, Nichols E, Oren E, Charlson F, Patton G, Roth G, Hosgood H, Whiteford H, Kyu H, Erskine H, Huang H, Martopullo I, Singh J, Nachega J, Sanabria J, Abbas K, Ong K, Tabb K, Krohn K, Cornaby L, Degenhardt L, Moses M, Farvid M, Griswold M, Criqui M, Bell M, Nguyen M, Wallin M, Mirarefin M, Qorbani M, Younis M, Fullman N, Liu P, Briant P, Gona P, Havmoller R, Leung R, Kimokoti R, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Hay S, Yadgir S, Biryukov S, Vollset S, Alam T, Frank T, Farid T, Miller T, Vos T, Bärnighausen T, Gebrehiwot T, Yano Y, Al-Aly Z, Mehari A, Handal A, Kandel A, Anderson B, Biroscak B, Mozaffarian D, Dorsey E, Ding E, Park E, Wagner G, Hu G, Chen H, Sunshine J, Khubchandani J, Leasher J, Leung J, Salomon J, Unutzer J, Cahill L, Cooper L, Horino M, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Hotez P, Topor-Madry R, Soneji S, Stranges S, James S, Amrock S, Jayaraman S, Patel T, Akinyemiju T, Skirbekk V, Kinfu Y, Bhutta Z, Jonas J, Murray C. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Among US States. JAMA 2018, 319: 1444-1472. PMID: 29634829, PMCID: PMC5933332, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.0158.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexBurden of diseaseCauses of DALYsHealthy life expectancyRisk factorsUse disordersPoor dietTobacco consumptionLife expectancyDrug useChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseHigh blood pressureIschemic heart diseaseLow back painOpioid use disorderOverall death rateDrug use disordersPlasma glucose levelsNational health priorityTop risk factorsAlcohol use disorderYears of lifeProbability of death
2017
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansari H, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Ballew S, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Batis C, Battle K, Baumgarner B, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Charlson F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Comfort H, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deshpande A, Dharmaratne S, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Duncan S, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fay K, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Guo J, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Ibrahim N, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Johansson L, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Lee A, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Levy T, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rawaf S, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Room R, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanner M, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Terkawi A, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1345-1422. PMID: 28919119, PMCID: PMC5614451, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionBody Mass IndexCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesOccupational DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSmokingWater SupplyYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelMetabolic riskAttributable burdenRelative riskHigher systolic blood pressureRisk Factors Study 2016Risk-outcome pairsComparative risk assessment frameworkSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexChild growth failureCauses of burdenPortion of deathsRisk factor exposureClusters of risksAttributable DALYsBlood pressureHousehold air pollutionPooled cohortStudy criteriaPlasma glucoseRisk factorsGrowth failureAttributable deathsGlobal burdenGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Vos T, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal S, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi K, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Andersen H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokphako E, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Bannick M, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista B, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Car M, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De De Leo D, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, El-Khatib Z, Ellerstrand J, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hailu A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hay R, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson S, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kan H, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kim P, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Lee P, Lee J, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, London S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantilla A, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, McNellan C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mekonnen T, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Mori R, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen T, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte S, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju T, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Saleem H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Setegn T, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shields C, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shrime M, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thamsuwan O, Thomas K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weaver M, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1211-1259. PMID: 28919117, PMCID: PMC5605509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised ratesIron deficiency anemiaYLD ratesMajor depressive disorderSocio-demographic IndexGlobal burdenDepressive disorderNational InstituteTransparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Death rateCauses of YLDsDisMod-MR 2.1Highest age-standardised rateDisease Study 2016Low back painNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesTrends of diseaseSubstance use disordersHealth system responseNon-fatal consequencesProduct of prevalence
2016
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown A, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Dilegge T, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kawashima T, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Olsen H, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, Wagner J, Wang H, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Afanvi K, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ajala O, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brown J, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Daoud F, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endres M, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Estep K, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Fox J, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Grainger R, Greaves F, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Huang H, Huang J, Huynh C, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim P, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kwan G, Lal A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo W, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Mackay M, Magdy M, Razek A, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Massano J, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nunes B, Ogbo F, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Park E, Parsaeian M, de Azeredo Passos V, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Sharma R, Sharma U, Shen J, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Singh A, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Sivonda A, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Sligar A, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner T, Steinke S, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Terkawi A, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woodbrook R, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1545-1602. PMID: 27733282, PMCID: PMC5055577, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBayes TheoremCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsGlobal HealthHumansIncidencePrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDisMod-MR 2.1Iron deficiency anemiaNon-fatal outcomesHIV/AIDSGBD 2013Global burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Bayesian meta-regression toolTropical diseasesCentral Latin AmericaSense organ disordersUpper respiratory infectionDisease Study 2015Sequelae of diseaseTension-type headacheCause of yearsCombinations of prevalenceYears of lifePermanent cariesGBD studyNeck painGBD 2010Genital herpesGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Kassebaum N, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown J, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lozano R, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, VanderZanden A, Wagner J, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zhou M, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Ahmed M, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Bayou T, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Abdulhak A, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Choudhury L, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Dargan P, das Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Leo D, Degenhardt L, Gobbo L, Derrett S, Jarlais D, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Huang H, Huang J, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jauregui A, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kajungu D, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Larsson A, Latif A, Lavados P, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Li Y, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Marcenes W, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Mori R, Mueller U, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Oyekale A, PA M, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai D, Rai R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Ranganathan K, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Sackey B, Sagar R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Steiner T, Stovner L, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, van Os J, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1603-1658. PMID: 27733283, PMCID: PMC5388857, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsGlobal HealthHumansLife ExpectancyMorbidityQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexHealthy life expectancyDALY ratesDisease burdenYears of lifeGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Non-fatal disease burdenHealth lossDisease Study 2015Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityGlobal DALYsTotal DALYsProportion of lifeTotal disabilityEpidemiological patternsEpidemiological transitionGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Forouzanfar M, Afshin A, Alexander L, Anderson H, Bhutta Z, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Cercy K, Charlson F, Cohen A, Dandona L, Estep K, Ferrari A, Frostad J, Fullman N, Gething P, Godwin W, Griswold M, Hay S, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Larson H, Liang X, Lim S, Liu P, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Neal B, Reitsma M, Roth G, Salomon J, Sur P, Vos T, Wagner J, Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Aasvang G, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abraham B, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Batis C, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Broday D, Brugha T, Brunekreef B, Butt Z, Cahill L, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Manzano A, Cooper L, Cooperrider K, Cornaby L, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Dicker D, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fleming T, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hernández-Llanes N, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hutchings S, Huybrechts I, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jansen H, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Johnson C, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khatibzadeh S, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Kromhout H, Krueger H, Ku T, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Larsson A, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, MacIntyre M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manamo W, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Medina C, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Nangia V, Nassiri N, Newton J, Ng M, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Orozco R, Ortiz A, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pana A, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Pope C, Pope D, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranganathan K, Rao P, García C, Refaat A, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reinig N, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba H, Rodriguez A, Rodriguez-Ramirez S, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sandar L, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Slepak E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takahashi K, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thomas B, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Tran B, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimparis N, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, van Os J, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woolf A, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhu J, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1659-1724. PMID: 27733284, PMCID: PMC5388856, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfrica South of the SaharaAfrica, NorthernAir Pollution, IndoorAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterolCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureGlobal HealthHumansHypertensionLife ExpectancyMalnutritionMiddle EastOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSmokingSodium, DietarySubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexSocio-demographic IndexAttributable DALYsPlasma glucoseHousehold air pollutionMetabolic riskGlobal burdenClusters of risksDrug useChildhood undernutritionAttributable burdenDALY ratesChildhood underweightRisk factorsStudy 2015National comparative risk assessmentRisk Factors Study 2015Risk-deleted DALY ratesHigher systolic blood pressureWorld Cancer Research FundRisk-outcome pairsSummary exposure valueComparative risk assessment frameworkDisease Study 2015Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Lim S, Allen K, Bhutta Z, Dandona L, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Hay S, Holmberg M, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Larson H, Liang X, Lopez A, Lozano R, McNellan C, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Olsen H, Pigott D, Salomon J, Vos T, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Achoki T, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed K, Akanda A, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam U, Alasfoor D, AlBuhairan F, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alkhateeb M, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Anderson G, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Barrientos-Gutierrez T, Basu S, Bayou T, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Bernal O, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Binagwaho A, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Broday D, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Cecílio P, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Che X, Chen A, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cohen A, Cooke G, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cowie B, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Deshpande A, deVeber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felicio M, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franca E, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Gabbe B, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebru A, Gessner B, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Graetz N, Greenwell K, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Haakenstad A, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Inoue M, Islami F, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jansen H, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Karunapema P, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kayibanda J, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim S, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krueger H, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kwan G, Kyu H, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Langan S, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leinsalu M, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Lind M, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mapoma C, Margolis D, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massano J, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, de la Cruz Monis J, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mueller U, Murdoch M, Murimira B, Murray J, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Neal B, Nejjari C, Newton C, Newton J, Ngalesoni F, Nguhiu P, Nguyen G, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolte S, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Park E, Park H, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patel V, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pinho C, Pishgar F, Polinder S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Ranganathan K, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Roberts B, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Sackey B, Sagar R, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Santos J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sawyer S, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shey M, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh G, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Sligar A, Soneji S, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soshnikov S, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stahl H, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Strong M, Sun J, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Talongwa R, Tarawneh M, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Shifa G, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vlassov V, Volkow P, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Wanga V, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wolfe I, Won S, Woolf A, Workie S, Wubshet M, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Zapata T, Zegeye E, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Murray C. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1813-1850. PMID: 27665228, PMCID: PMC5055583, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31467-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsHealth-related indicatorsGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Disease Study 2015Hepatitis B incidenceSocio-demographic IndexChildhood overweightNeonatal mortalityTuberculosis incidenceMelinda Gates FoundationMinimal improvementModern contraceptionHealth improvementModerate improvementBaseline analysisMortalityIncidenceGates FoundationBurdenBest predictorMinimal changesSpline regressionGeometric mean
2015
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Collaborators G, Vos T, Barber R, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin V, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen G, Hanson S, Heuton K, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts D, Roth G, Sandar L, Serina P, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset S, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Ye P, Zhou M, Ãvila M, Aasvang G, Abbafati C, Ozgoren A, Abd-Allah F, Aziz M, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburto T, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Arnlov J, Agardh E, Al Khabouri M, Alam S, Alasfoor D, Albittar M, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen P, AlMazroa M, Alsharif U, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Ameli O, Amini H, Ammar W, Anderson B, Anderson H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Apfel H, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atkins L, Atkinson C, Badawi A, Bahit M, Bakfalouni T, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Banerjee A, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Basu A, Baxter A, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekele T, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Bernabe E, Beyene T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhutta Z, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Blore J, Blyth F, Bohensky M, Basara B, Borges G, Bornstein N, Bose D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boyers L, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briggs A, Brooks P, Brown J, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Bukhman G, Bulloch A, Burch M, Burnett R, Cardenas R, Cabral N, Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Carpenter D, Caso V, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Catala-Lopez F, Chadha V, Chang J, Chen H, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christophi C, Chugh S, Cirillo M, Coggeshall M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colquhoun S, Contreras A, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cooperrider K, Coresh J, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Dandona R, Dandona L, Dansereau E, Dantes H, Dargan P, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Dayama A, De la Cruz-Gongora V, de la Vega S, De Leo D, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dessalegn M, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Diaz-Torne C, Ding E, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Duber H, Durrani A, Edmond K, Ellenbogen R, Endres M, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farzadfar F, Fay D, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferri C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Furst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpe F, Garcia-Guerra F, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goginashvili K, Gona P, de Cosio T, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Guerrant R, Gugnani H, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutierrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagan H, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamavid H, Hammami M, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayati M, Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hijar M, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hornberger J, Hosgood H, Hossain M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu H, Hu G, Huang J, Huang C, Huiart L, Husseini A, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jassal S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jonas J, Joseph J, Juel K, Kan H, Karch A, Karimkhani C, Karthikeyan G, Katz R, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Kemp A, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khalifa S, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khonelidze I, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinge J, Kissela B, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Kramer A, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar K, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lai T, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Lee J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li B, Li Y, Li Y, liang J, Lim S, Lin H, Lind M, Lindsay M, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lloyd B, Ohno S, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopez-Olmedo N, Lortet-Tieulent J, Lotufo P, Low N, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, Ma S, Mackay M, Majdan M, Malekzadeh R, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, March L, Margono C, Marks G, Marzan M, Masci J, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, Mazorodze T, McGill N, McGrath J, McKee M, McLain A, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehndiratta M, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen W, Melaku Y, Meltzer M, Memish Z, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Miller T, Mills E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Moffitt T, Ibrahim N, Mohammad K, Mokdad A, Mola G, Monasta L, Montico M, Montine T, Moore A, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Moschandreas J, Moturi W, Moyer M, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mukaigawara M, Murdoch M, Murray J, Murthy K, Naghavi P, Nahas Z, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nand D, Nangia V, Narayan K, Nash D, Nejjari C, Neupane S, Newman L, Newton C, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nhung N, Nisar M, Nolte S, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Omer S, Opio J, Ortiz A, Pandian J, Panelo C, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Caicedo A, Patten S, Paul V, Pavlin B, Pearce N, Pedraza L, Pellegrini C, Pereira D, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phillips D, Phillips B, Piel F, Plass D, Poenaru D, Polanczyk G, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qato D, Quistberg D, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman S, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana S, Razavi H, Refaat A, Rehm J, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Riccio P, Richardson L, Richardus J, Riederer A, Robinson M, Roca A, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Rothenbacher D, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sabin N, Sacco R, Ksoreide K, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Sampson U, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Santos I, Satpathy M, Saunders J, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Scarborough P, Schoettker B, Schneider I, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Levy T, Shangguan S, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shepard D, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh L, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Soneji S, Soshnikov S, Speyer P, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stoeckl H, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Stewart A, Stork E, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sturua L, Sunguya B, Swaroop M, Sykes B, Tabb K, Takahashi K, Tan F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tanner M, Tavakkoli M, Taylor H, Ao B, Temesgen A, Have M, Tenkorang E, Terkawi A, Theadom A, Thomas E, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Tleyjeh I, Tonelli M, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Toyoshima H, Traebert J, Tran B, Trasande L, Trillini M, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimbaris M, Tuzcu E, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uzun S, van Brakel W, van de Vijver S, Van Dingenen R, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Vavilala M, Veerman L, Velasquez-Melendez G, Venketasubramanian N, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waller S, Wallin M, Wan X, Wang L, Wang J, Wang Y, Warouw T, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wessells K, Westerman R, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Williams T, Woldeyohannes S, DA Wolfe C, Wong J, Wong H, Woolf A, Wright J, Wurtz B, Xu G, Yang G, Yano Y, Yenesew M, Yentur G, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Kim K, Zaki M, Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Y, Zhu J, Zonies D, Zunt J, Salomon J, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet 2015, 386: 743-800. PMID: 26063472, PMCID: PMC4561509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsCauses of YLDsNumber of sequelaeDisease Study 2013Permanent cariesInjury incidenceChronic diseasesGlobal burdenBayesian meta-regression methodGBD 2010 methodsRate of YLDsDisability-adjusted life yearsUpper respiratory infectionPopulation-based survey dataLow back painChronic respiratory diseasesSequelae of diseaseAge-standardised ratesMajor depressive disorderTension-type headacheNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesMajor cause groupsShort-term injurySubstance use disordersHIV/AIDS