2021
Fibronectin‐Mediated Inflammatory Signaling Through Integrin α5 in Vascular Remodeling
Budatha M, Zhang J, Schwartz MA. Fibronectin‐Mediated Inflammatory Signaling Through Integrin α5 in Vascular Remodeling. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e021160. PMID: 34472370, PMCID: PMC8649308, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.021160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransverse aortic constrictionPathological vascular remodelingVascular remodelingCarotid ligation modelPartial carotid ligation modelAortic constrictionInflammatory activationEndothelial cellsLigation modelArtery wall hypertrophyTransverse aortic constriction (TAC) modelHigh-fat dietIntegrin α5Aortic constriction modelWild-type miceBasement membranePartial carotid ligationVascular endothelial cellsProvisional matrix proteinsAcute atherosclerosisHyperlipidemic ApoEInflammatory markersLigation surgeryWall hypertrophyAcute model
2019
Integrin α5β1 regulates PP2A complex assembly through PDE4D in atherosclerosis
Yun S, Hu R, Schwaemmle ME, Scherer AN, Zhuang Z, Koleske AJ, Pallas DC, Schwartz MA. Integrin α5β1 regulates PP2A complex assembly through PDE4D in atherosclerosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2019, 129: 4863-4874. PMID: 31408443, PMCID: PMC6819111, DOI: 10.1172/jci127692.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPP2A regulatory subunit B55αTranscription factor YAPActive PDEComplex assemblyAdapter rolePDE4D5B55αIntegrin α5EC phenotypeCell functionInflammatory signalingAthero-prone regionsActivationComplexesPP2AInflammatory activationWidespread consequencesDephosphorylationProteomicsVascular remodelingPlaque sizeAtherosclerotic plaque sizeSignalingYAPRegulates
2018
Inhibiting Integrin α5 Cytoplasmic Domain Signaling Reduces Atherosclerosis and Promotes Arteriogenesis
Budatha M, Zhang J, Zhuang ZW, Yun S, Dahlman JE, Anderson DG, Schwartz MA. Inhibiting Integrin α5 Cytoplasmic Domain Signaling Reduces Atherosclerosis and Promotes Arteriogenesis. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e007501. PMID: 29382667, PMCID: PMC5850249, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.007501.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAortaAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Disease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsFibrosisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHindlimbInflammation MediatorsIntegrin alpha2Integrin alpha5IschemiaLeukocytesMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEMuscle, SkeletalNeovascularization, PhysiologicNF-kappa BPhenotypePlaque, AtheroscleroticSignal TransductionVascular RemodelingConceptsEndothelial inflammatory activationAtherosclerotic plaque sizeInflammatory activationPlaque stabilityVascular remodelingEndothelial NF-κB activationSmooth muscle cell contentPlaque sizeFemoral artery ligationMuscle cell contentTreatment of atherosclerosisInflammatory gene expressionPotential therapeutic targetFibrous cap thicknessNF-κB activationSmaller atherosclerotic plaquesArtery ligationAortic rootHindlimb ischemiaCompensatory remodelingAtherosclerotic plaquesTherapeutic targetLeukocyte contentMetalloproteinase expressionEndothelial basement membrane
2013
Endothelial Cell Sensing of Flow Direction
Wang C, Baker BM, Chen CS, Schwartz MA. Endothelial Cell Sensing of Flow Direction. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2013, 33: 2130-2136. PMID: 23814115, PMCID: PMC3812824, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.113.301826.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActin CytoskeletonAnimalsAtherosclerosisCattleCell Culture TechniquesCell ShapeCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationHemodynamicsInflammationMechanotransduction, CellularNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOscillometryPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesRegional Blood FlowStress, MechanicalTime FactorsConceptsEndothelial cellsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseEndothelial nitric oxide synthase pathwayNitric oxide synthase pathwayNitric oxide synthaseOxide synthase pathwayAtherosclerosis-prone regionsInflammatory activationInflammatory effectsOxide synthaseEndothelial cell responsesCell responsesReactive oxygen productionDisturbed flowNitric oxideNuclear factorSimilar effectsActivationCellsSynthase pathwayInability of cells
2012
The role of p21-activated kinase in the initiation of atherosclerosis
Jhaveri K, Debnath P, Chernoff J, Sanders J, Schwartz M. The role of p21-activated kinase in the initiation of atherosclerosis. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2012, 12: 55. PMID: 22824149, PMCID: PMC3489605, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-55.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisBiomechanical PhenomenaCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFibronectinsGalectin 3ImmunohistochemistryInflammation MediatorsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutP21-Activated KinasesRegional Blood FlowTranscription Factor RelBVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsLesser curvatureNF-κB subunitsInflammatory activationEndothelial cellsAtherosclerosis-prone sitesPro-inflammatory functionsInflammatory marker expressionNormal chow dietArch of aortaInitiation of atherosclerosisInflammatory markersOverall inflammationChow dietInflammatory pathwaysYoung miceAtherosclerosis-susceptible regionsConclusionThese dataICAM-1VCAM-1NF-κBRelA NF-κB subunitMarker expressionLow levelsFibronectin depositionInflammation