2022
Inclusion of social determinants of health improves sepsis readmission prediction models
Amrollahi F, Shashikumar S, Meier A, Ohno-Machado L, Nemati S, Wardi G. Inclusion of social determinants of health improves sepsis readmission prediction models. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association 2022, 29: 1263-1270. PMID: 35511233, PMCID: PMC9196687, DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnplanned readmissionSepsis patientsReadmission modelsClinical/laboratory featuresSocial determinantsUnplanned hospital readmissionHigh-risk patientsObjective clinical dataLow predictive valueReadmission prediction modelsSepsis readmissionsLaboratory featuresSepsis casesHospital readmissionPredictive factorsClinical dataReadmissionHigh riskPredictive valueSDH factorsMedical carePatientsDemographic featuresLarger studyProgram cohort
2010
Positive predictive value of CT urography in the evaluation of upper tract urothelial cancer.
Sadow C, Wheeler S, Kim J, Ohno-Machado L, Silverman S. Positive predictive value of CT urography in the evaluation of upper tract urothelial cancer. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2010, 195: w337-43. PMID: 20966298, DOI: 10.2214/ajr.09.4147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper tract urothelial cancerPositive predictive valueUrothelial cancerUrine cytologyCT urographyPredictive valueUrographic examinationUrothelial thickeningExact testUpper tract urothelial malignanciesMultivariate logistic regression analysisPositive urine cytologyRecords of patientsSignificant univariate predictorsLogistic regression analysisFisher's exact testT-testStudent's t-testEffect of ageFollowup imagingRetrospective reviewPathologic examinationUrothelial malignancyUnivariate predictorsMimic cancer
1997
A comparison of Cox proportional hazards and artificial neural network models for medical prognosis
Ohno-Machado L. A comparison of Cox proportional hazards and artificial neural network models for medical prognosis. Computers In Biology And Medicine 1997, 27: 55-65. PMID: 9055046, DOI: 10.1016/s0010-4825(96)00036-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCox proportional hazardsCox modelDisease progressionProportional hazardsCox proportional hazards modelDiagnosis of AIDSProportional hazards modelNegative predictive valuePrognostic accuracyIndividual patientsStudy populationPrognostic toolHazards modelPredictive valuePatientsPrognosisAIDSCharacteristic curveMedical prognosisProgressionPractice of medicineAccurate assessment
1995
A comparison of two computer-based prognostic systems for AIDS.
Ohno-Machado L, Musen M. A comparison of two computer-based prognostic systems for AIDS. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings 1995, 737-41. PMID: 8563387, PMCID: PMC2579191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCox modelPredictive valueCox proportional hazards modelDiagnosis of AIDSThree-year survivalProportional hazards modelCohort of peopleNegative predictive valuePositive predictive valueDisease progressionPrognostic accuracyStudy populationHazards modelIndividualized estimatesPrognostic toolProbability of survivalPatientsAIDSPrognostic systemCohortFirst yearDiagnosisDeathSurvivalYears