2015
Electrical Signaling in Neurons
Levitan I, Kaczmarek L. Electrical Signaling in Neurons. 2015, 41-62. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199773893.003.0003.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2001
Membrane Ion Channels and Ion Currents
B.Levitan I, Kaczmarek L. Membrane Ion Channels and Ion Currents. 2001, 67-88. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195145236.003.0004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPlasma membraneTransmembrane ion flowIon flowMembrane ion channelsMovement of chargeExcellent electrical insulatorTransmembrane ionIon currentIon channelsLipid bilayersMembrane potentialHydrophobic interiorEndogenous electrical activityIonsElectrical insulatorSmall inorganic ionsMembraneTemporal patternsBilayersCellsExternal stimuliInsulatorNerve cellsSpeciesEnergyNeuromodulation: Mechanisms of Induced Changes in the Electrical Behavior of Nerve Cells
B.Levitan I, Kaczmarek L. Neuromodulation: Mechanisms of Induced Changes in the Electrical Behavior of Nerve Cells. 2001, 315-340. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780195145236.003.0013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNervous systemNerve cellsElectrical activityAction potential firingNeuronal electrical propertiesEndogenous electrical activityA11 neuronsSynaptic stimulationAction potentialsHormonal stimulationDifferent patternsNeuronsIon channelsStimulationSuch modulationTransduction mechanismsCellsNeuromodulationActivity