2018
Absence of July Phenomenon in Acute Ischemic Stroke Care Quality and Outcomes
GonzalezâCastellon M, Ju C, Xian Y, Hernandez A, Fonarow G, Schwamm L, Smith E, Bhatt D, Reeves M, Willey J. Absence of July Phenomenon in Acute Ischemic Stroke Care Quality and Outcomes. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e007685. PMID: 29386207, PMCID: PMC5850252, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.007685.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth StatusHospitals, TeachingHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient AdmissionPatient DischargePersonnel Staffing and SchedulingQuality Indicators, Health CareRegistriesStrokeTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsGuidelines-Stroke programProportion of patientsAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeJuly phenomenonHospital outcomesAcute ischemic stroke care qualityMultivariable logistic regression modelCare qualityDefect-free careStroke care qualityStroke performance measuresSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageHours of admissionLower care qualityLogistic regression modelsNeedle timeIntracranial hemorrhageMultivariable analysisAdverse outcomesNonteaching hospitalsTomography timePatientsClinical metricsHospital
2014
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Process of Care and Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized With Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Xian Y, Holloway R, Smith E, Schwamm L, Reeves M, Bhatt D, Schulte P, Cox M, Olson D, Hernandez A, Lytle B, Anstrom K, Fonarow G, Peterson E. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Process of Care and Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2014, 45: 3243-3250. PMID: 25213344, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.114.005620.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite patientsAsian patientsRace/ethnicityCessation counselingLower oddsDeep venous thrombosis prophylaxisGuidelines-Stroke hospitalsStroke performance measuresVenous thrombosis prophylaxisHospital-level characteristicsMultivariable logistic regressionProcess of careEthnic differencesHospital mortalityThrombosis prophylaxisCause mortalityHospital outcomesSevere strokeDysphagia screeningBlack patientsIntracerebral hemorrhageMedian lengthHigher oddsStroke educationComfort measuresPatterns of Care Quality and Prognosis Among Hospitalized Ischemic Stroke Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Ovbiagele B, Schwamm L, Smith E, GrauâSepulveda M, Saver J, Bhatt D, Hernandez A, Peterson E, Fonarow G. Patterns of Care Quality and Prognosis Among Hospitalized Ischemic Stroke Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2014, 3: e000905. PMID: 24904017, PMCID: PMC4309090, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.000905.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseIschemic stroke patientsSevere renal dysfunctionGlomerular filtration rateStroke patientsRenal dysfunctionQuality of careKidney diseaseHospitalized ischemic stroke patientsGuideline-based therapyGuideline-recommended therapiesGuidelines-Stroke programGWTG-Stroke programStroke performance measuresHospital mortality rateNormal kidney functionHospital mortalityHospital prognosisInpatient mortalityIschemic strokeCare complianceKidney functionModerate dysfunctionKidney failureFiltration rate
2013
Comparison of Performance Achievement Award Recognition With Primary Stroke Center Certification for Acute Ischemic Stroke Care
Fonarow G, Liang L, Smith E, Reeves M, Saver J, Xian Y, Hernandez A, Peterson E, Schwamm L, Committee & Investigators G. Comparison of Performance Achievement Award Recognition With Primary Stroke Center Certification for Acute Ischemic Stroke Care. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2013, 2: e000451. PMID: 24125846, PMCID: PMC3835260, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.113.000451.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary stroke center certificationStroke center certificationAcute ischemic strokeHospital characteristicsIschemic strokeCenter certificationAcute ischemic stroke careStroke performance measuresIschemic stroke careAmerican Heart AssociationPSC certificationPatient characteristicsStroke careStroke measuresHeart AssociationCare measuresHigher oddsPatientsHospitalPSC statusStroke qualityHospital certificationStrokeCare
2010
Development of Stroke Performance Measures
Reeves M, Parker C, Fonarow G, Smith E, Schwamm L. Development of Stroke Performance Measures. Stroke 2010, 41: 1573-1578. PMID: 20489174, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.109.577171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStroke performance measuresStroke careStroke measuresHospital-based stroke careProcess-based performance measuresDeep vein thrombosis prophylaxisStroke quality improvementStroke unit carePatient-oriented outcomesQuality of careQuality Improvement ProgramIntravenous thrombolysisThrombosis prophylaxisAcute strokeIschemic strokeUnit careDysphagia screeningFunctional recoveryPatient outcomesInpatient careCardiovascular diseaseStroke educationLiterature searchCareStrokeRace/Ethnicity, Quality of Care, and Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke
Schwamm L, Reeves M, Pan W, Smith E, Frankel M, Olson D, Zhao X, Peterson E, Fonarow G. Race/Ethnicity, Quality of Care, and Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke. Circulation 2010, 121: 1492-1501. PMID: 20308617, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.109.881490.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of careWhite patientsRace/ethnicityHospital mortalityIschemic strokeHispanic patientsBlack patientsDeep vein thrombosis prophylaxisEvidence-based care processesGuidelines-Stroke programStroke performance measuresHospital-level variablesQuality Improvement ProgramRace/ethnicity groupsDischarge antithromboticsIntravenous thrombolysisRecurrent strokeThrombosis prophylaxisDiabetes mellitusStroke careAtrial fibrillationMedian lengthSmoking cessationLipid therapyHigher odds
2008
Get With the GuidelinesâStroke Is Associated With Sustained Improvement in Care for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Schwamm L, Fonarow G, Reeves M, Pan W, Frankel M, Smith E, Ellrodt G, Cannon C, Liang L, Peterson E, LaBresh K. Get With the GuidelinesâStroke Is Associated With Sustained Improvement in Care for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Circulation 2008, 119: 107-115. PMID: 19075103, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.108.783688.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcademic Medical CentersAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleGuideline AdherenceHospitalizationHospitals, CommunityHumansIschemic Attack, TransientLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProspective StudiesQuality of Health CareRisk FactorsStrokeThrombolytic TherapyConceptsTransient ischemic attackGuidelines-StrokeIschemic attackDeep vein thrombosis prophylaxisNational quality improvement programStroke performance measuresTreatment of strokeEvidence-based guidelinesMain outcome measuresLow-density lipoproteinQuality Improvement ProgramComposite measureDischarge antithromboticsEarly antithromboticsThrombosis prophylaxisIntravenous thrombolyticsAcute strokeIschemic strokeGuideline recommendationsStroke careAtrial fibrillationLipid treatmentCommunity hospitalOutcome measuresSustained improvement