2011
Maternal prenatal anxiety and downregulation of placental 11β-HSD2
O’Donnell K, Jensen A, Freeman L, Khalife N, O’Connor T, Glover V. Maternal prenatal anxiety and downregulation of placental 11β-HSD2. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011, 37: 818-826. PMID: 22001010, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlacental 11β-HSD2Maternal prenatal anxietyMaternal anxietyPlacental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Prenatal stressPrenatal anxietyDepression self-rating scalePrenatal maternal moodAdverse neurodevelopmental outcomesDehydrogenase type 2Subset of casesElective caesareanNeurodevelopmental outcomesFetal exposureMaternal moodMaternal cortisolFetal programmingState anxietyAnimal studiesSelf-rating scaleFemale fetusesType 2MRNA expressionDownregulationCortisol
2009
Prenatal stress and the programming of the HPA axis
Glover V, O’Connor T, O’Donnell K. Prenatal stress and the programming of the HPA axis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2009, 35: 17-22. PMID: 19914282, DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.11.008.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHPA axisPrenatal stressLong-term effectsIndependent prospective studiesHPA axis responseBasal cortisol levelsProspective studyAxis responseAnimal studiesCognitive alterationsCortisol responseCortisol levelsCognitive outcomesOutcomesRecent studiesGenetic strainsChildrenLittle evidenceOffspringGestationStudyPrenatal Stress and Neurodevelopment of the Child: Focus on the HPA Axis and Role of the Placenta
O’Donnell K, O’Connor T, Glover V. Prenatal Stress and Neurodevelopment of the Child: Focus on the HPA Axis and Role of the Placenta. Developmental Neuroscience 2009, 31: 285-292. PMID: 19546565, DOI: 10.1159/000216539.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHPA axisMaternal stressPrenatal stressAnimal studiesMaternal HPA axisAdverse neurodevelopmental outcomesRecent human studiesPartner relationship problemsNeurodevelopmental outcomesFetal exposureFetal neurodevelopmentMaternal cortisolHuman studiesPrenatal stressorsPlacentaBehavioral problemsMaternal environmentCortisolNeurodevelopmentChildrenRelationship problemsAnxietySimilar mechanismPregnancyMixed results