2000
Noninvasive Diagnosis by Doppler Ultrasonography of Fetal Anemia Due to Maternal Red-Cell Alloimmunization
Mari G, Deter R, Carpenter R, Rahman F, Zimmerman R, Moise K, Dorman K, Ludomirsky A, Gonzalez R, Gomez R, Oz U, Detti L, Copel J, Bahado-Singh R, Berry S, Martinez-Poyer J, Blackwell S. Noninvasive Diagnosis by Doppler Ultrasonography of Fetal Anemia Due to Maternal Red-Cell Alloimmunization. New England Journal Of Medicine 2000, 342: 9-14. PMID: 10620643, DOI: 10.1056/nejm200001063420102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlood Flow VelocityBlood Group IncompatibilityCordocentesisErythroblastosis, FetalErythrocytesFemaleFetal BloodGestational AgeHemoglobinsHumansInfant, NewbornIsoantibodiesMiddle Cerebral ArteryPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicProspective StudiesReference ValuesRh IsoimmunizationROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography, Doppler, PulsedUltrasonography, PrenatalConceptsMaternal red cell alloimmunizationRed cell alloimmunizationMiddle cerebral arterySystolic blood flowCerebral arteryBlood flowSevere anemiaFetal anemiaDoppler ultrasonographyNormal fetusesHemoglobin concentrationFetal middle cerebral arteryPeak velocityFetal hemoglobin concentrationAbsence of hydropsPeak systolic velocityGestational ageModerate anemiaSystolic velocityHemoglobin valuesMild anemiaInvasive techniquesAlloimmunizationAnemiaArtery
1988
Diagnostic fetal umbilical blood sampling in the management of isoimmunization
Reece E, Copel J, Scioscia A, Grannum P, DeGennaro N, Hobbins J. Diagnostic fetal umbilical blood sampling in the management of isoimmunization. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1988, 159: 1057-1062. PMID: 3142263, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90412-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntigen-positive fetusesFetal hemolytic diseaseFetal umbilical bloodManagement of isoimmunizationEarlier gestational ageMultiple invasive proceduresIsoimmunized pregnanciesFetal anemiaAntigen statusGestational ageUmbilical bloodHemolytic diseaseFetal bloodInvasive proceduresCurrent managementFetusesPreliminary reportPregnancyIsoimmunizationDiseaseManagement protocolDiagnosisBloodLittle riskTreatment