2024
CpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity
Kocher A, Dutrow E, Uebbing S, Yim K, Rosales Larios M, Baumgartner M, Nottoli T, Noonan J. CpG island turnover events predict evolutionary changes in enhancer activity. Genome Biology 2024, 25: 156. PMID: 38872220, PMCID: PMC11170920, DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03300-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCpG IslandsEnhancer Elements, GeneticEvolution, MolecularHistone CodeHumansMiceSpecies SpecificityConceptsHuman-gained enhancersCpG islandsFunction of transcriptional enhancersEvolution of biological diversityHuman CpG islandsGene regulatory changesInfluence enhancer activityCpG island contentHistone modification levelsEnhanced activitySpecies-specific activityTrait evolutionNucleotide substitutionsHistone modificationsTranscriptional enhancersMouse orthologEvolutionary changesTurnover eventsModification levelsMammalian speciesMultiple tissuesEmbryonic developmentMouse diencephalonHuman embryonic developmentSpecies
2016
Origin and evolution of developmental enhancers in the mammalian neocortex
Emera D, Yin J, Reilly SK, Gockley J, Noonan JP. Origin and evolution of developmental enhancers in the mammalian neocortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2016, 113: e2617-e2626. PMID: 27114548, PMCID: PMC4868431, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1603718113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegulatory elementsDe novo birthMammalian stem lineageNovel regulatory sequencesWeak evolutionary constraintsMammalian neocortexBackground genomic sequencesDevelopmental enhancersEvolutionary constraintsMorphological innovationsStem lineageEutherian mammalsGenomic sequencesRegulatory sequencesPhylogenetic originComplex enhancerCell signalingGenomic backgroundMouse corticogenesisCell migrationMammalsMammalian forebrainEnhancerGenesLife cycle