Relationships Between Drinking Motives and Smoking Expectancies Among Daily Smokers Who Are Also Problem Drinkers
Foster DW, Zvolensky MJ, Garey L, Ditre JW, Schmidt NB. Relationships Between Drinking Motives and Smoking Expectancies Among Daily Smokers Who Are Also Problem Drinkers. Journal Of Dual Diagnosis 2014, 10: 118-129. PMID: 25392285, PMCID: PMC4231525, DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2014.926759.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDrinking motivesSmoking consequencesNegative reinforcementPositive reinforcementNegative personal outcomesProblem drinkersConformity drinking motivesEnhancement drinking motivesSocial drinking motivesAppetite/weight controlTobacco-related health problemsCognitive processesSocial anxietySmoking expectanciesSmoking processNegative affectivityPersonal outcomesShared varianceProblematic drinkingRegular cigarette smokingAnxiety disordersProblem drinkingDaily smokersCessation treatmentSmoking behavior