2014
Regulatory T cells in autoimmune neuroinflammation
Kleinewietfeld M, Hafler DA. Regulatory T cells in autoimmune neuroinflammation. Immunological Reviews 2014, 259: 231-244. PMID: 24712469, PMCID: PMC3990868, DOI: 10.1111/imr.12169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegulatory T cellsT cellsAutoimmune neuroinflammationMultiple sclerosisRegulatory type 1 (Tr1) cellsForkhead box protein 3Natural Treg cellsBox protein 3Experimental animal modelsT helper cell lineagesType 1 cellsTr1 cellsTreg cellsPeripheral toleranceAnimal modelsSpecific subtypesNeuroinflammationProtein 3SubtypesCell typesCell lineagesCellsTregsSclerosis
2013
Microbial Reprogramming Inhibits Western Diet-Associated Obesity
Poutahidis T, Kleinewietfeld M, Smillie C, Levkovich T, Perrotta A, Bhela S, Varian BJ, Ibrahim YM, Lakritz JR, Kearney SM, Chatzigiagkos A, Hafler DA, Alm EJ, Erdman SE. Microbial Reprogramming Inhibits Western Diet-Associated Obesity. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e68596. PMID: 23874682, PMCID: PMC3707834, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068596.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-associated weight gainWeight gainT cellsFast foodAd libitum caloric intakeActive immune toleranceImmune cell profilesRegulatory T cellsT cell balanceRecent epidemiological studiesLikelihood of obesityNaïve recipient animalsGut microbial ecologyT helperImmune toleranceBaseline dietWeight managementCaloric intakePopulation-based approachMouse modelCell balanceEpidemiological studiesRecipient animalsAnimal modelsAbdominal fat
2006
CHAPTER 46 Multiple Sclerosis
BRASS S, WEINER H, HAFLER D. CHAPTER 46 Multiple Sclerosis. 2006, 615-632. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012595961-2/50049-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSecondary progressive multiple sclerosisRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisPrimary progressive multiple sclerosisOligoclonal immunoglobulin bandsProgressive multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosisCNS white matter tractSigns of MSTreatment of MSIncoordination of gaitCSF of patientsLoss of sensationWhite matter tractsOptic neuritisFiber involvementLimb weaknessMost patientsVisual lossClinical featuresImmunoglobulin bandsCommon symptomsImmunologic markersCorticospinal tractNormal glucoseAnimal models
2005
Expanded T cells from pancreatic lymph nodes of type 1 diabetic subjects recognize an insulin epitope
Kent SC, Chen Y, Bregoli L, Clemmings SM, Kenyon NS, Ricordi C, Hering BJ, Hafler DA. Expanded T cells from pancreatic lymph nodes of type 1 diabetic subjects recognize an insulin epitope. Nature 2005, 435: 224-228. PMID: 15889096, DOI: 10.1038/nature03625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite blood cellsAutoimmune diabetesLymph nodesType 1 diabetic subjectsPancreatic lymph nodesAntigen-specific therapyExpanded T cellsIslet cell transplantationType 1 diabetesPossible clinical relevanceStandard animal modelPrimary autoantigenNOD miceDiabetic subjectsImmune therapyMultiple sclerosisChildhood diabetesInsulin-producing cellsSpecific therapyImmune cellsT cellsT lymphocytesInsulin epitopesAnimal modelsClinical relevanceMultiple sclerosis
Hafler DA, Slavik JM, Anderson DE, O'Connor KC, De Jager P, Baecher‐Allan C. Multiple sclerosis. Immunological Reviews 2005, 204: 208-231. PMID: 15790361, DOI: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00240.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsMultiple sclerosisT cellsB cellsImmunopathology of MSCentral nervous system white matterNervous system white matterRegulatory T cellsHallmark of inflammationImmunosuppressive therapyAutoimmune processImmunomodulatory therapeuticsAnimal modelsMS researchWhite matterDisease pathologyClonal expansionDiseaseMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) genesMolecular pathologyRNA expressionSclerosisInflammationTherapyPathologyComplex genetic diseases
2003
Isolation and functional characterization of regulatory CD25brightCD4+ T cells from the target organ of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Cao D, Malmström V, Baecher‐Allan C, Hafler D, Klareskog L, Trollmo C. Isolation and functional characterization of regulatory CD25brightCD4+ T cells from the target organ of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. European Journal Of Immunology 2003, 33: 215-223. PMID: 12594850, DOI: 10.1002/immu.200390024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsRegulatory cellsRheumatoid arthritisSynovial fluidTarget organsSuch regulatory T cellsFunctional regulatory cellsInflamed knee jointsPathological T cellsActive rheumatoid arthritisAutologous T cellsRegulatory T cellsExperimental animal modelsPeripheral blood originAutoimmune manifestationsRA patientsAutoimmune diseasesPeripheral bloodSame patientAnimal modelsPatientsKnee jointBlood originDiseaseArthritis
2001
The Neuroimmunology of Multiple Sclerosis: Possible Roles of T and B Lymphocytes in Immunopathogenesis
O'connor K, Bar-Or A, Hafler D. The Neuroimmunology of Multiple Sclerosis: Possible Roles of T and B Lymphocytes in Immunopathogenesis. Journal Of Clinical Immunology 2001, 21: 81-92. PMID: 11332657, DOI: 10.1023/a:1011064007686.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsMultiple sclerosisT cellsB cellsImmunopathology of MSMyelin-reactive T cellsCentral nervous system white matterNervous system white matterAutoreactive T cellsMS immunopathologyImmunosuppressive therapyCNS pathogenesisTolerance breakdownAutoreactive cellsInflammatory diseasesPathological studiesAnimal modelsB lymphocytesWhite matterMajor mediatorDisease pathologyNonhuman primatesDiseaseEvidence supportImmunopathologySclerosis
2000
Antigen-specific therapy for autoimmune disease
Harrison L, Hafler D. Antigen-specific therapy for autoimmune disease. Current Opinion In Immunology 2000, 12: 704-711. PMID: 11102776, DOI: 10.1016/s0952-7915(00)00166-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
Regulatory T Cell Clones Induced by Oral Tolerance: Suppression of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Chen Y, Kuchroo V, Inobe J, Hafler D, Weiner H. Regulatory T Cell Clones Induced by Oral Tolerance: Suppression of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Science 1994, 265: 1237-1240. PMID: 7520605, DOI: 10.1126/science.7520605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesClone CellsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEpitopesImmune ToleranceInterleukin-10Interleukin-4Lymph NodesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMesenteryMiceMolecular Sequence DataMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin ProteinsMyelin Proteolipid ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin basic proteinT cell clonesAutoimmune encephalomyelitisT cell receptor usageCell-mediated autoimmune diseaseMajor histocompatibility complex restrictionRegulatory T-cell clonesCell clonesMesenteric lymph nodesTh2-like clonesOral antigenOral toleranceEncephalitogenic CD4Lymph nodesPeripheral toleranceInterleukin-10Multiple sclerosisSJL miceAutoimmune diseasesOral administrationT cellsImmune responseInterleukin-4Animal models
1993
Effects of Oral Administration of Type II Collagen on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Trentham D, Dynesius-Trentham R, Orav E, Combitchi D, Lorenzo C, Sewell K, Hafler D, Weiner H. Effects of Oral Administration of Type II Collagen on Rheumatoid Arthritis. Science 1993, 261: 1727-1730. PMID: 8378772, DOI: 10.1126/science.8378772.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRheumatoid arthritisType II collagenT cell-mediated autoimmune diseaseCell-mediated autoimmune diseaseChicken type II collagenII collagenActive rheumatoid arthritisDouble-blind trialOral tolerizationTender jointsTolerization approachComplete remissionSwollen jointsClinical efficacySynovial diseaseAutoimmune diseasesPotential autoantigensOral administrationT cellsArthritisSide effectsAnimal modelsDiseaseCollagen groupPatients
1991
Immunotherapy in autoimmune diseases
Miller A, Hafler D, Weiner H. Immunotherapy in autoimmune diseases. Current Opinion In Immunology 1991, 3: 936-940. PMID: 1793539, DOI: 10.1016/s0952-7915(05)80017-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutoimmune diseasesImmunomodulatory therapeutic approachesHuman autoimmune diseasesMajor histocompatibility complex moleculesReceptor gene productsT cell recognitionHistocompatibility complex moleculesImmune interventionImmunological toleranceTherapeutic approachesAnimal modelsDiseaseImmunotherapyTrimolecular complexMolecular basis