2012
Effects of Leptin and Melanocortin Signaling Interactions on Pubertal Development and Reproduction
Israel DD, Sheffer-Babila S, de Luca C, Jo YH, Liu SM, Xia Q, Spergel DJ, Dun SL, Dun NJ, Chua SC. Effects of Leptin and Melanocortin Signaling Interactions on Pubertal Development and Reproduction. Endocrinology 2012, 153: 2408-2419. PMID: 22408174, PMCID: PMC3381095, DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-1822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGnRH neuron activityNeuron activityGnRH neuronsFemale db/db miceDb/db miceMelanocortin 4 receptor activationNeuropeptides neuropeptide YAgouti-related peptideAction potential firingEffects of leptinC-fos expressionMelanocortin-4 receptorInitiation of pubertyHypothalamic hypogonadismDb miceNeuropeptide YMelanocortin agonistsLeptin receptorReceptor activationPubertal developmentΑ-MSHPubertal onsetMelanocortinLeptinDownstream mediator
2004
Neurotrophic effects of BDNF on embryonic gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons
Cronin AS, Horan TL, Spergel DJ, Brooks AN, Hastings MH, Ebling FJ. Neurotrophic effects of BDNF on embryonic gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2004, 20: 338-344. PMID: 15233743, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03490.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell CountCells, CulturedCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEmbryo, MammalianGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunohistochemistryLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeuritesNeuronsOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisensePotassium ChlorideReceptor, trkBConceptsBrain-derived neurotrophic factorGnRH cellsNeurotrophic factorMedian eminenceGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronsNeurite outgrowthGnRH secretory systemGnRH-immunoreactive cellsGonadotropin-releasing hormoneDose-dependent increaseResponse element-binding proteinPhosphorylation of ERKHormone neuronsBDNF treatmentGnRH neuronsNeurotrophic effectsPreoptic areaNeurons migrateReproductive axisElement-binding proteinOlfactory placodeOlfactory tissuePrimary culturesERK pathwayGnRH
1986
Segmental differentiation in the leech nervous system: The genesis of cell number in the segmental ganglia of haemopis marmorata
Stewart RR, Spergel D, Macagno ER. Segmental differentiation in the leech nervous system: The genesis of cell number in the segmental ganglia of haemopis marmorata. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1986, 253: 253-259. PMID: 3793993, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902530211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDifferential cell deathPostembryonic developmentHirudinid leechesSegmental gangliaCell deathDifferential cell proliferationExtra cellsHaemopis marmorataCell proliferationSegmental differentiationSexual organsEarly developmentAdult numbersLeech nervous systemAdditional cellsCell additionCell numberCellsMore cellsSex gangliaAdult complementMidbody gangliaNervous systemNeuronal populationsGanglia